6. DAFTAR PUSTAKA - 09.70.0031 Njoo Jan Christian DAFTAR PUSTAKA
6. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abbas, S. (2005). Ikan Asin. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Adam, M.R. and Moss M.O. (2008). Food Microbiology 3 rd
Edition . Cambridge: RSC Pub. London.
Azriani, Y. (2006). Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan Plastik dan Kondisi Pengemasan terhadap
Kualitas Mi Sagu Selama Penyimpanan . Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.Coles, R, McDowell, D and Kirwan M.J. (2003). Food Packaging Technology. Blackwell
Publishing Ltd. London.Elicin, A.K. (2005). An Experimental Study for Solar Tunnel Drying of Apple. University
Ziraat Ankara. Turkey.Faridz, R, Hafilludin dan Anshari M. (2007). Analisis Jumlah Bakteri dan Keberadaan
Escherichia coli pada Pengolahan Ikan Teri Nasi di PT. Kelola Mina Laut Unit Sumenep. EMBRYO. Vol 4 (2) : 1-10.
Forsythe S.J. (2000). The Microbiology Of Safe Food. Blackwell Science. London.
Handoyo E.A, P. Kristanto dan S. Alwi. (2006). Disain dan Pengujian Sistem Pengering
Ikan Bertenaga Surya . Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Kristen Petra. Surabaya.
IPB. (2010). Tepung Telur, lkan Asln. Aneka lkan Pindang, Bandeng Presto (DuriLunak),
Chicken Nugget . Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol 1 No 8. Bogor.
LAKIP. (2012). Pengukuran Kinerja Tahunan. Direktorat Jenderal Pengolahan dan
Pemasaran Hasil Perikanan. Jakarta.Miltz, J, Heldman D.R and Lund D.B. (1992). Food Packaging. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New
York.Moeljanto. (1992). Pengawetan dan Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan. Penebar Swadaya.
Jakarta.
- – 2332.1. (2006)
. Penentuan Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) Pada Produk Perikanan . Badan Nasional Indonesia.
SNI 2332.9. (2011). Penentuan Staphylococcus aureus pada produk perikanan. Badan
Nasional Indonesia. SNI 2721.1. (2009)Direktorat Jendral Industri Kecil. Kerja sama dengan Fakultas Perikanan-IPB. Bogor.
Studi Pengembangan Industri Kecil Pengolahan Ikan. Proyek Bimbingan dan Pengembangan Industri Kecil Khusus Golongan Ekonomi Lemah (BIPIK) .
Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Subroto, W., A. Poernomo, Suparno dan E. Setiabudi. (1990). Pengaruh Tingkat
Penggaraman terhadap Proses Pencoklatan Kembung Kering (Rastrelligerkanagurta). Jurnal Penanganan Pasca Panen Perikanan. Vol 1 (66) : 1-12.
Sukarsa, D.R, Nitibaskara. R.R, Suwandi, R, Taufik, M dan Nasution, Z. (1982). Laporan
Sofiyanto. (2001). Penggunaan Berbagai Jenis Bahan Kemasan Dalam Mempertahankan
Mutu Ikan Asin Patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) selama Penyimpanan . Skripsi.b . Penanganan dan pengolahan. Badan Nasional Indonesia.
SNI 2721.3. (2009)
a . Ikan Asin. Badan Nasional Indonesia.
b
. Penentuan Koliform dan Escherichia coli Pada Produk Perikanan . Badan Nasional Indonesia. SNI 01
a
Institut Pertanian Bogor. SNI 01
Santoso, J. (1990). Ketahanan Bakteri yang Diisolasi Dari Ikan Asin Jambal Roti (Arrius
thalassinus) terhadap Konsentrasi Garam dalam Media Fish Broth . Skripsi.Oven Microwave Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus Dalam
Beberapa Pangan Tradisional Indonesia . Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Vol 10 (1) : 1 –7.
Rawendra, R. (2008). Pengaruh Praktik Penyimpanan dan Pemanasan Ulang Dengan
Olokor, J. Oghenekaro and O. F. Samuel. (2009). Adaptation And Improvement Of A
Simple Solar Tent Dryer To Enhance Fish Drying. Journal Nature and Science.- – 2332.3. (2006)
Suparno. (1988). Pengolahan Ikan Asin dan Pengeringan Ikan dalam Kumpulah Hasil
Penelitian Teknologi Pasca Panen Perikanan . BPTP. Jakarta.
Susianawati, R. (2006). Kajian Penerapan GMP dan SSOP Pada Produk Ikan Asin
.Kering Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Keamanan Pangan Di Kabupaten Kendal Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Taib, G, Gumbira Said dan Sutedja, W. (1987). Operasi Pengeringan pada Pengolahan
. Medyatama Sarana Perkasa. Jakarta.Hasil Pertanian
Walpole, R.E. and R.H. Myers. (1995). Probability and Statistic for engineers and
rd scientist 3 ed . Macmillan Publishing Company. New York.
WPI. (2010). Potensi Tersembunyi Wild Fresh Water Fish. Edisi Oktober. Direktorat
Jenderal Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Hasil Perikanan. Jakarta.7. LAMPIRAN a Lampiran 1. Syarat Mutu Ikan Asin Kering (SNI, 2009 ) Jenis Uji Satuan Persyaratan a Organoleptik
Angka (1-9) Minimal 7
- Nilai Minimal
b Cemaran Mikroba:
5 ALT - Makimal 1,0 x 10
Koloni/g Escherichia coli -
Maksimal <3 APM/g
- Salmonella *
Negatif per 25 g
- Vibrio cholerae *
Negatif per 25 g
3 Staphylococcus aureus - *
Maksimal 1,0 x 10 koloni/ g c Kimia*:
- Air % fraksi massa Maksimal 40
- Garam % fraksi massa Maksimal 20 % fraksi massa Maksimal 0,3
- Abu tak larut dalam asam CATATAN *) Bila diperlukan
Sumber : SNI, 2009
Lampiran 2. Indeks APM dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% untuk berbagai
kombinasi hasil positif dari 5 seri tabung pengenceran
Kombinasi/Jumlah Tabung yang Positif48
21
26
31
22
26
32
38
27
33
39
34
40
47
41
23
25
31
43
58
33
46
63
84
49
70
94 120 150
79 110 140 180 210 130 170 220 280 350 430 240 350 540 920
1600 >1600
(SNI, 2006
a
17
21 4-0-0 4-0-1 4-0-2 4-0-3 4-1-0 4-1-1 4-1-2 4-2-2 4-2-3 4-3-1 4-3-2 4-3-3 4-4-0 4-4-1 4-4-2 4-5-0 4-5-1 5-0-0 5-0-1 5-0-2 5-0-3 5-1-0 5-1-1 5-1-2 5-1-3 5-2-0 5-2-1 5-2-2 5-2-3 5-2-4 5-3-0 5-3-1 5-3-2 5-3-3 5-3-4 5-4-0 5-4-1 5-4-2 5-4-3 5-4-4 5-4-5 5-5-0 5-5-1 5-5-2 5-5-3 5-5-4 5-5-5
APM/g atau Koloni/g Kombinasi/Jumlah Tabung yang Positif
15 7,8
APM/g atau Koloni/g
0-0-0 0-0-1 0-1-0 0-1-1 0-2-0 0-2-1 0-3-0 1-0-0 1-0-1 1-0-2 1-1-0 1-1-1 1-1-2 1-2-0 1-2-1 1-3-0 1-3-1 1-4-0 2-0-0 2-0-1 2-0-2 2-1-0 2-1-1 2-1-2 2-2-0 2-2-1 2-2-2 2-3-0 2-3-1 2-4-0 3-0-0 3-0-1 3-0-2 3-1-0 3-1-1 3-1-2 3-2-0 3-2-1 3-2-2 3-3-0 3-3-1 3-3-2 3-4-0 3-4-1 3-5-0 4-1-3 4-2-0 4-2-1
< 2 1,8 1,8 3,6 3,7 5,5 5,6
2
4
6
4 6,1 8,1 6,1 8,2 8,3
10
11 4,5 6,8 9,1 6,8 9,2
12 9,3
12
14
12
14
11
17
13
11
14
17
14
17
20
17
21
24
21
24
25
13
)
Lampiran 3. Gambar Alat Vacuum Sealer dan Hand Sealer
(a) (b)
Gambar 34. Alat Vacuum Sealer DZ-500 (a) dan Hand Sealer PCS-300A (b)
(Dokumentasi Pribadi)
Lampiran 4. Gambar Ikan Asin yang Telah Dikemas Vacuum dan Hand Sealing (a)
(b)
Gambar 35. Ikan asin gabus yang dikemas vacuum terlihat lebih berkerut akibat hilangnya
udara dalam kemasan (a) dibandingkan Ikan asin gabus yang dikemas hand sealing yang masih terdapat udara dalam kemasan (b) (Dokumentasi Pribadi)Lampiran 5. Kadar Air Pada Ikan Asin Gabus dari Tiga Metode Pengeringan Tabel 11. Kadar Air Pada Ikan Asin Gabus dari Tiga Metode Pengeringan
Perlakuan Kadar Air
1 68,98±0,25
2 25,79±0,19
3 24,73±0,27
4 22,28±0,36
Keterangan : 1= Ikan gabus mentah 2 = Ikan asin gabus yang dikeringkan dengan open air sun drying pada suhu 35 C-40 C selama 8 jam 3 = Ikan asin gabus yang dikeringkan dengan solar tent drying pada suhu 40 C-60 C selama 8 jam 4 = Ikan asin gabus yang dikeringkan dengan solar tunnel drying pada suhu 50 C-72 C selama 8 jam
- Perhitungan dalam berat basah
Lampiran 6. Perhitungan Kadar Air W
3 Kadar Air Wet Basis 100% W
1 Ikan Gabus Mentah : W = 15 g
1 W = 4,653 g
2 W 3 = 10,347 g
W
3 Kadar Air Wet Basis 100%
W
1 10,347 100% = 68,98%
15 OA :
W = 15 g
1 W 2 = 11,13 g
W
3 = 3,87 g
W
3 Kadar Air Wet Basis 100%
W
1 3,87 100% = 25,79%
15 TD :
W
1 = 15 g
W = 11,29 g
2 W = 3,71 g
3 W
3 Kadar Air Wet Basis 100% W
1 3,71 = 24,73% 100%
15 STD :
W
1 = 15 g
W
2 = 11,66 g
W = 3,34 g
3 W
3 Kadar Air Wet Basis 100% W
1 3,34 100% = 22,28%
15
Lampiran 7. Analisa Data Mikrobiologi Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Ikan Asin Awal
N
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
3 Subset f or alpha = .05 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
2
1
N
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Perlak uan STDs TDs OAs Sig.
3 2500,00 3 2700,00 3 6500,00
a
Duncan
ALT
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000.
2 Subset f or alpha = .05 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
1
1, 000 1, 000 Perlak uan TDv STDv OAv Sig.
Duncan
Duncan Perlakuan N
a
Perlakuan_awal N Subset for alpha = .05
1
2 solar tent drying 3 2500,000 solar tunnel drying 3 2500,000 open air sun drying 3 3600,000 Sig.
1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Vacuum Minggu ke 1 Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Hand Sealing Minggu ke 1 Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Minggu ke 1
Subset for alpha = .05
3 2500,00 3 2500,00 3 5700,00
1
2
3 TDv 3 2500 STDv 3 2500 STDs 3 2500 TDs 3 2800 OAv 3 5700 OAs 3 6500 Sig.
,391 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Duncan
a
a. Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Vacuum Minggu ke 2 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 TDv 3 3500,00 STDv 3 4700,00 OAv 3 7300,00 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Hand Sealing Minggu ke 2 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDs 3 4000,00 TDs 3 5600,00 OAs 3 9700,00 Sig. 1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Minggu ke 2
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3
4
5 TDv 3 3400 STDs 3 4000 4000 STDv 3 4700 TDs 3 5600 OAv 3 7300 OAs
3 9700 Sig.
,143 ,093 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Vacuum Minggu ke 3 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2 STDv 3 5200,00 TDv 3 7000,00 OAv 3 25000,00 Sig. ,139 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000. Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Hand Sealing Minggu ke 3 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDs 3 8100,00 TDs 3 9700,00 OAs 3 41300, 00 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Minggu ke 3
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3
4
5 STDv 3 5200 TDv 3 7000 STDs 3 8100 TDs 3 9700 OAv 3 25000 OAs
3 41300 Sig.
1,000 ,155 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Vacuum Minggu ke 4 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2 STDv 3 11000,00 TDv 3 14000,00 OAv 3 150000, 00 Sig. ,552 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000.
Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Hand Sealing Minggu ke 4 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2 TDs 3 15000,00 STDs 3 15000,00 OAs 3 270000, 00 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000. Uji Beda Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri Minggu ke 4
Duncan Perlakuan N
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Perlak uan TDv STDv OAv Sig.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000.
2 Subset f or alpha = .05 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
1
N
,332 1, 000 Perlak uan TDs STDs OAs Sig.
3 5, 600 3 6, 100 3 12, 000
a
Duncan
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
3 Subset f or alpha = .05 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
2
1
N
3 3, 600 3 6, 100 3 9, 200
Subset for alpha = .05
a
Duncan
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Vacuum Minggu ke 1
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Hand Sealing Minggu
ke-11,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
3 solar tent drying 3 3,600 solar tunnel drying 3 4,000 open air sun drying 3 5,500 Sig.
2
1
Subset for alpha = .05
Duncan Perlakuan_awal N
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Awal
,735 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
3 STDv 3 11000,00 TDv 3 14000,00 TDs 3 15000,00 STDs 3 15000,00 OAv 3 150000,00 OAs 3 270000,00 Sig.
2
1
a. Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Minggu ke 1
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3 TDv 3 3,600 TDs 3 5,600 STDv 3 6,100 6,100 STDs 3 6,100 6,100 OAv 3 9,200 9,200 OAs 3 12,000 Sig.
,139 ,066 ,080 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Vacuum Minggu ke 2 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 TDv 3 5, 500 STDv 3 6, 800 OAv 3 14, 000 Sig. 1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Hand Sealing Minggu
ke-2 Pendugaan_Koliform aDuncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2 STDs 3 8, 100 TDs 3 9, 200 OAs 3 20, 000 Sig.
,058 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Minggu ke 2
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 TDv 3 5,500 STDv 3 6,800 6,800 STDs 3 8,100 8,100 TDs 3 9,200 OAv 3 14,000 OAs 3 20,000 Sig.
,093 ,119 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Vacuum Minggu ke 3 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDv 3 9, 200 TDv 3 12, 000 OAv 3 26, 000 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Hand Sealing Minggu
ke-3 aDuncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDs 3 14, 000 TDs 3 20, 000 OAs 3 33, 000 Sig. 1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Minggu ke 3 Koliform
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 STDv 3 9,200 TDv 3 12,000 STDs 3 14,000 TDs 3 20,000 OAv 3 26,000 OAs 3 33,000 Sig.
,115 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Vacuum Minggu ke 4 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDv 3 11, 000 TDv 3 20, 000 OAv 3 34, 000 Sig. 1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Hand Sealing Minggu
ke-4 Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Koliform Minggu ke 4Duncan
,092 1, 000 Perlak uan STDs TDs OAs Sig.
N
1
2 Subset f or alpha = .05 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000.
a.
a
a
3 4, 000 3 6, 100 3 8, 200
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Perlak uan STDv TDv OAv Sig.
N
1
2
3 Subset f or alpha = .05 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
3 20, 000 3 24, 000 3 46, 000
Duncan
Duncan Perlakuan N
3 46,000 Sig.
Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
3
4
5 STDv 3 11,000 TDv 3 20,000 STDs 3 20,000 TDs 3 24,000 OAv 3 34,000 OAs
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Vacuum Minggu ke 1
Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Awal
Duncan Perlakuan_awal N
Subset for alpha = .05
1
2
3 solar tunnel drying 3 4,000 open air sun drying 3 5,600 solar tent drying 3 6,100 Sig.
1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
a.
Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Hand Sealing Minggu ke 1
Penegasan_Koli form aDuncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDs 3 5, 500 TDs 3 7, 800 OAs 3 9, 300 Sig. 1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Minggu ke 1
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3
4
5
6 STDv 3 4,000 STDs 3 5,500 TDv 3 6,100 TDs 3 7,800 OAv
3 8,200
OAs
3 9,300 Sig.
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Vacuum Minggu ke 2 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2 TDv 3 6, 800 STDv 3 6, 800 OAv 3 11, 000 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000.
Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Hand Sealing Minggu ke 2
aDuncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDs 3 6, 100 TDs 3 9, 100 OAs 3 14, 000 Sig. 1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000. Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Minggu ke 2
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 STDs 3 6,100 TDv 3 6,800 STDv 3 6,800 TDs 3 9,100 OAv 3 11,000 OAs 3 14,000 Sig.
,187 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Vacuum Minggu ke 3 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDv 3 12, 000 TDv 3 14, 000 OAv 3 21, 000 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Hand Sealing Minggu ke 3
aDuncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDs 3 13, 000 TDs 3 17, 000 OAs 3 22, 000 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Minggu ke 3
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3
4 STDv 3 12,000 STDs 3 13,000 13,000 TDv 3 14,000 TDs 3 17,000 OAv 3 21,000 OAs 3 22,000 Sig.
,244 ,244 1,000 ,244 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000. Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Vacuum Minggu ke 4
Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Hand Sealing Minggu ke 4
Uji Beda Hasil Penegasan (Confirmed Test) Bakteri Koliform Minggu ke 4Duncan Perlakuan N
N
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000.
2 Subset f or alpha = .05 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
1
N
,078 1, 000 Perlak uan STDs TDs OAs Sig.
3 24, 000 3 25, 000 3 38, 000
a
a. Duncan
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
3 Subset f or alpha = .05 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
2
1
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Perlak uan STDv TDv OAv Sig.
Subset for alpha = .05
3 21, 000 3 24, 000 3 38, 000
a
Duncan
1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
1 open air sun drying 3 2,000 solar tent drying 3 2,000 solar tunnel drying 3 2,000 Sig.
Subset for alpha = .05
Duncan Perlakuan_awal N
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Awal
1,000 ,266 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
3 STDv 3 21,000 TDv 3 24,000 STDs 3 24,000 TDs 3 25,000 OAv 3 38,000 OAs 3 38,000 Sig.
2
1
a.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Vacuum Minggu
ke 1Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Hand Sealing
Minggu ke 1 Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Minggu ke 1a
N
,086 Perlak uan STDv OAv TDv Sig.
3 1, 800 3 2, 000 3 2, 000
a
Duncan
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000.
2 Subset f or alpha = .05 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
1
N
1, 000 1, 000 Perlak uan TDs STDs OAs Sig.
3 1, 800 3 1, 800 3 2, 000
Duncan
Duncan Perlakuan N
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000.
2 Subset f or alpha = .05 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
1
N
1, 000 1, 000 Perlak uan TDv STDv OAv Sig.
3 1, 800 3 1, 800 3 2, 000
a
Duncan
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Vacuum Minggu
ke 2,789 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
1 TDv 3 1,800 TDs 3 1,800 OAv 3 2,000 OAs 3 2,000 STDv 3 2,000 STDs 3 2,000 Sig.
Subset for alpha = .05
1 Subset f or alpha = .05
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Hand Sealing
Minggu ke 2 aDuncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2 STDs 3 1, 800 TDs 3 2, 000 OAs 3 3, 600 Sig.
,078 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Minggu ke 2
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2 STDv 3 1,800 STDs 3 1,800 OAv 3 2,000 TDv 3 2,000 TDs 3 2,000 OAs 3 3,600 Sig.
,757 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Vacuum Minggu
ke 3 aDuncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2 STDv 3 2, 000 OAv 3 3, 600 TDv 3 3, 600 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Hand Sealing
Minggu ke 3 aDuncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2 TDs 3 3, 600 STDs 3 3, 600 OAs 3 5, 500 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a. Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Minggu ke 3
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3 STDv 3 2,000 OAv 3 3,600 TDv 3 3,600 TDs 3 3,600 STDs 3 3,600 OAs 3 5,500 Sig.
1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Vacuum Minggu
ke 4 aDuncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2 STDv 3 4, 000 OAv 3 5, 500 TDv 3 5, 500 Sig. 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3, 000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Hand Sealing
Minggu ke 4 aDuncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDs 3 4, 500 TDs 3 6, 100 OAs 3 6, 800 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Hasil Pendugaan (Presumptive Test) Bakteri Escherichia coli Minggu ke 4
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3
4
5 STDv 3 4,000 STDs 3 4,500 OAv 3 5,500 TDv 3 5,500 TDs 3 6,100 OAs
3 6,800 Sig.
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Awal
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan_awal N
1
2
3 solar tunnel drying 3 27,000 solar tent drying 3 36,000 open air sun drying 3 45,000 Sig.
1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Vacuum Minggu ke 1 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDv 3 54, 000 TDv 3 68, 000 OAv 3 72, 000 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Hand Sealing Minggu ke 1
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3 STDs 3 60,000 TDs 3 71,000 OAs 3 79,000 Sig.
1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Minggu ke 1
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3
4
5 STDv 3 54,000 STDs 3 60,000 TDv 3 68,000 TDs 3 71,000 OAv 3 72,000 OAs
3 79,000 Sig.
1,000 1,000 1,000 ,244 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000. Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Vacuum Minggu ke 2 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDv 3 230,000 TDv 3 410,000 OAv 3 730,000 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Hand Sealing Minggu ke 2 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDs 3 360,000 TDs 3 580,000 OAs 3 1100,000 Sig. 1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Minggu ke 2
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3
4
5
6 STDv 3 230,000 STDs 3 360,000 TDv 3 410,000 TDs 3 580,000 OAv
3 730,000
OAs
3 1100,000 Sig.
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Vacuum Minggu ke 3 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDv 3 780,000 TDv 3 950,000 OAv 3 1400,000 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000. Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Hand Sealing Minggu ke 3 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDs 3 890,000 TDs 3 1100,000 OAs 3 1800,000 Sig. 1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Minggu ke 3
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3
4
5
6 STDv 3 780,000 STDs 3 890,000 TDv 3 950,000 TDs 3 1100,000 OAv
3 1400,000
OAs
3 1800,000 Sig.
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Vacuum Minggu ke4 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDv 3 1400,000 TDv 3 2300,000 OAv 3 3600,000 Sig.
1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Hand Sealing Minggu ke 4 a
Duncan Subset f or alpha = .05
Perlak uan N
1
2
3 STDs 3 1600,000 TDs 3 3300,000 OAs 3 4200,000 Sig. 1, 000 1, 000 1, 000 Means f or groups in homogeneous subsets are display ed.
a.
Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000. Uji Beda Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ikan Asin Minggu ke 4
Duncan Subset for alpha = .05
Perlakuan N
1
2
3
4
5
6 STDv 3 1400,000 STDs 3 1600,000 TDv 3 2300,000 TDs 3 3300,000 OAv
3 3600,000
OAs
3 4200,000 Sig.
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.