TERAPI TOPIKAL AZELAIC ACID DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN NIACINAMIDE+ZINC PADA AKNE VULGARIS - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)
BAB V
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiological Approach. Joseph T. DiPiro, Robert L.
Talbert, Gary C. Yee, Gary R. Matzke, Barbara G. Wells, L. Michael Posey (Eds). 7th
edition. Chapter 100. Acne Vulgaris : Treatment : Acne Vulgaris Accesspharmacy.
http://www.accesspharmacy.com/content.aspx?aID=3212123
2. Haider A, Shaw J. Treatment of Acne Vulgaris. JAMA:2004;292(6):726-35.
3. Harahap M. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit Jakarta: Hipocrates, 2000: 35-45.
4. Arnold HR, Odom RB, James WD. Acne. In: Andrew’s disease of the skin. 8thed.
Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1999: 250-67.
5. 1. van Zuuren EJ, Gupta AK, Gover MD, Graber M,Hollis S. Systematic review of
rosacea treatments.J Am Acad Dermatol 2007; 56: 107-115. PMID:17190628
6. Jappe U, Schnuch A, Uter W. Rosacea and contactallergy to cosmetics and topical
medicaments—retrospective analysis of multicentre surveillancedata 1995-2002.
Contact Dermatitis 2005; 52: 96-101. PMID: 15725288
7. Maddin S. A comparison of topical azelaic acid 20% cream and topical metronidazole
0.75% cream in the treatment of patients with papulopustularrosacea. J Am Acad
Dermatol 1999; 40: 961-965. PMID: 10365928
8. Bjerke R, Fyrand O, Graupe K. Double-blind comparison of azelaic acid 20% cream
and its vehicle in treatment of papulo-pustular rosacea. Acta Derm Venereol 1999; 79:
456-459. PMID: 10598760
9. Elewski BE, Fleischer AB Jr, Pariser DM. A comparison of 15% azelaic acid gel and
0.75% metronidazole gel in the topical treatment of papulopustular rosacea: results of
a randomized trial. Arch Dermatol 2003; 139: 1444-1450. PMID: 14623704
10. Thiboutot D, Thieroff-Ekerdt R, Graupe K. Efficacy and safety of azelaic acid (15%)
gel as a new treatment for papulopustular rosacea: results from two vehiclecontrolled, randomized phase III studies. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 48: 836845.PMID: 12789172
11. Nazzaro-Porro M, Passi S, Picardo M, Breathnach A, Clayton R, Zina G. Beneficial
effect of 15% azelaic acid cream on acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 1983; 109: 45-48.
PMID: 6222755
12. Gupta AK, Gover MD. Azelaic acid (15% gel) in the treatment of acne rosacea. Int J
Dermatol 2007; 46: 533-538. PMID: 17472690
13. Liu RH, Smith MK, Basta SA, Farmer ER. Azelaic acid in the treatment of
papulopustular rosacea: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Arch
Dermatol 2006; 142: 1047-1052. PMID: 16924055
14. Cunliffe WJ, Holland KT. Clinical and laboratory studies on treatment with 20%
azelaic acid cream for acne. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1989;143(Suppl):31–4.
15. Katsambas A, Graupe K, Stratigos J. Clinical studies of 20% azelaic acid cream in the
treatment of acne vulgaris. Acta Derm Venereol 1989;143(Suppl):35–9.
16. Hjorth N, Graupe K. Azelaic acid for the treatment of acne. A clinical comparison
with oral tetracycline. Acta Derm Venereol 1989;143(Suppl):45–8.
17. King K. The Effect of azelaic acid on Cutaneus microflora in vivo. J Invest Dermatol
198;4S8-11
18. Bissett DL, Oblong JE, Berge CA. Niacinamide: A B Vitamin that improves aging
facial skin appearance. Dermatol Surg 2005; 31: 860-865. PMID: 16029679
19. Draelos ZA, Matsubara A, Smiles K. The effect of 2% niacinamide on facial sebum
production. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2006; 8: 96-101. PMID: 16766489
20. Rosenberg E.W. and Kirk B.S. Acne diet reconsidered. Arch. Dermatol. 117:193-95,
1981
21. Abdel KM et al. Glucose intolerance in blood and skin of patients with acne vulgaris.
Ind. J. Derm. 22:139-49. 1977
22. Michaelsson G et al. Serum zinc and retinol binding protein in acne. Brit. J.
Dermatol.96:283, 1977.
23. Wasitaatmadja SM. Akne, erupsi akneiformis, rosasea, rinofima. Dalam: Ilmu
penyakit kulit dan kelamin. Djuanda A, Hamzah M, Aisah S, Penyunting. Edisi ke-5
Jakarta;Balai Penerbit FKUI;2008;h.253-63
24. Koo JY, Smith LL. Psychologic aspects of acne. Pediatr Dermatol 1991;8:185-8.
25. Strauss JS.Sebaceous glands. Dalam : Fitzpatrick TB, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Freeberg
IM, Austen KF.eds. Dermatology in general medicine. Vol 1. 4th ed. New york : Mc
Graw-Hill Book Co, 1993:7009-24.
26. Kaminer SM, Gilchrest BA. The many faces of acne. J am Acad DERMATOL.
1995;32:S6-S14
27. Wasitaatmadja SM. Etiologi, patofisiologi dan akne vulgaris. Medika, 1987;1:92-4
28. Handoko RP. Etiologi dan patogenesis akne vulgaris. Dalam : Simposium cara
modern dan logis untuk pengobatan akne vulgaris pada wanita. Konas Perdoski VII.
Bukittinggi, 1992
29. Cunliffe WJ. Acne and the sebaceous glands. Int J Dematol, 1976; 15:337-43
30. Leyden JJ,Shalita AR. Rational therapy for ancne vulgaris: An update on topical
treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol, 1986,15:907-14.
31. Shalita AR. Acne vulgaris:current concepts in pathogenesis and treatment. Int
Dermatol. 19854;23:539-41
32. Etnawati. Akne vulgaris. Berkala Ilmu Penyakit Kulit & Kelamin Vol 7,No.1 April,
(suppl) 1995:1-9
33. Arnold HR, Odom RB, James WD. Acne. Dalam: Andrew’s diseases of the skin. 8th
ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co. 1990:250-67
34. Leyden JJ. New understanding of the pathogenesis of acne. J Am Acad Dermatol.
1995;32:S15-25
35. Soepardiman L. Klasifikasi akne vulgaris. Dalam : Simposium akne vulgaris FK UI.
Jakarta, 1982:12-5
36. Thiboutot D (2008). Versatility of azelaic acid 15% gel in treatment of inflammatory
acne vulgaris. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 7(1): 13-16.
37. Levy SB. Tanning preparation. Dalam: Draelos ZD, eds. Dermatologic Clinic. Vol.18
No 4. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 2000:605-7
38. Lawrence ID. Nicotinamide gel: preclinical aspects. J Dermatol Treat, 1995;6:Suppl
1,S5-7
39. Zinc
Dalam:
National
institute
of
health.
Tersedia
di:
http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/
40. Schwartz R, Marsh G, Draelos D, Zinc and skin health: Overview of Physiology and
Pharmacology. Dalam:American society for dermatologic surgery, July 2005. H 83747.
41. Godfrey, J. C.; Godfrey, N. J.; Novick, S. G. (1996). "Zinc for treating the common
cold: Review of all clinical trials since 1984".Alternative Therapies in Health and
Medicine 2 (6): 63–72
42. Laura J Savage, Alison M Layton. Treating Acne Vulgaris: Systemic, Local and
Combination Therapy. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2010;13(4):563-580.
43. Mitchnick, MA; Fairhurst, D; Pinnell, SR (1999). "Microfine zinc oxide (Z-cote) as a
photostable UVA/UVB sunblock agent".Journal of the American Academy of
Dermatology 40 (1): 85–90. doi:10.1016/
44. Cochran RJ, Tucker SB, Flannigan SA. Topical zinc therapy for acne
vulgaris.Dalam : J Dermatol 1985;April 24 (3) 188-90
45. Khalifa E. Sharquie, MD, PhD, Adil A. Noaimi. Topical therapy of acne vulgaris
using 2% tea lotion in comparison with 5% zinc sulphate.smj.org.sa
46. American Academy of Dermatology/Skin Care Physicians: Over the Counter Acne
Treatments
47. Agren MS,Chvapil M. Enhancement of Re-epithelialization with Topical Zinc Oxide
in Porcine Partial Thickness Wounds.Journal of Surgical Research 50, 101-105 (1991)
48. Fivenson DP.The Mechanism of Action of Nicotinamide and Zinc in Inflammatory
Skin Disease.Cutis 77(1 Suppl):5-10(2006)
49. http: www.medicinet.com/steroid/topical/dermatitis
50. Fitton A, Goa KL. Azelaic acid. A review of its pharmacological properties and
therapeutic ef®cacy in acne and hyperpigmentarydisorders. Drugs 1991; 41: 780 ±
798
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiological Approach. Joseph T. DiPiro, Robert L.
Talbert, Gary C. Yee, Gary R. Matzke, Barbara G. Wells, L. Michael Posey (Eds). 7th
edition. Chapter 100. Acne Vulgaris : Treatment : Acne Vulgaris Accesspharmacy.
http://www.accesspharmacy.com/content.aspx?aID=3212123
2. Haider A, Shaw J. Treatment of Acne Vulgaris. JAMA:2004;292(6):726-35.
3. Harahap M. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit Jakarta: Hipocrates, 2000: 35-45.
4. Arnold HR, Odom RB, James WD. Acne. In: Andrew’s disease of the skin. 8thed.
Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1999: 250-67.
5. 1. van Zuuren EJ, Gupta AK, Gover MD, Graber M,Hollis S. Systematic review of
rosacea treatments.J Am Acad Dermatol 2007; 56: 107-115. PMID:17190628
6. Jappe U, Schnuch A, Uter W. Rosacea and contactallergy to cosmetics and topical
medicaments—retrospective analysis of multicentre surveillancedata 1995-2002.
Contact Dermatitis 2005; 52: 96-101. PMID: 15725288
7. Maddin S. A comparison of topical azelaic acid 20% cream and topical metronidazole
0.75% cream in the treatment of patients with papulopustularrosacea. J Am Acad
Dermatol 1999; 40: 961-965. PMID: 10365928
8. Bjerke R, Fyrand O, Graupe K. Double-blind comparison of azelaic acid 20% cream
and its vehicle in treatment of papulo-pustular rosacea. Acta Derm Venereol 1999; 79:
456-459. PMID: 10598760
9. Elewski BE, Fleischer AB Jr, Pariser DM. A comparison of 15% azelaic acid gel and
0.75% metronidazole gel in the topical treatment of papulopustular rosacea: results of
a randomized trial. Arch Dermatol 2003; 139: 1444-1450. PMID: 14623704
10. Thiboutot D, Thieroff-Ekerdt R, Graupe K. Efficacy and safety of azelaic acid (15%)
gel as a new treatment for papulopustular rosacea: results from two vehiclecontrolled, randomized phase III studies. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 48: 836845.PMID: 12789172
11. Nazzaro-Porro M, Passi S, Picardo M, Breathnach A, Clayton R, Zina G. Beneficial
effect of 15% azelaic acid cream on acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 1983; 109: 45-48.
PMID: 6222755
12. Gupta AK, Gover MD. Azelaic acid (15% gel) in the treatment of acne rosacea. Int J
Dermatol 2007; 46: 533-538. PMID: 17472690
13. Liu RH, Smith MK, Basta SA, Farmer ER. Azelaic acid in the treatment of
papulopustular rosacea: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Arch
Dermatol 2006; 142: 1047-1052. PMID: 16924055
14. Cunliffe WJ, Holland KT. Clinical and laboratory studies on treatment with 20%
azelaic acid cream for acne. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1989;143(Suppl):31–4.
15. Katsambas A, Graupe K, Stratigos J. Clinical studies of 20% azelaic acid cream in the
treatment of acne vulgaris. Acta Derm Venereol 1989;143(Suppl):35–9.
16. Hjorth N, Graupe K. Azelaic acid for the treatment of acne. A clinical comparison
with oral tetracycline. Acta Derm Venereol 1989;143(Suppl):45–8.
17. King K. The Effect of azelaic acid on Cutaneus microflora in vivo. J Invest Dermatol
198;4S8-11
18. Bissett DL, Oblong JE, Berge CA. Niacinamide: A B Vitamin that improves aging
facial skin appearance. Dermatol Surg 2005; 31: 860-865. PMID: 16029679
19. Draelos ZA, Matsubara A, Smiles K. The effect of 2% niacinamide on facial sebum
production. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2006; 8: 96-101. PMID: 16766489
20. Rosenberg E.W. and Kirk B.S. Acne diet reconsidered. Arch. Dermatol. 117:193-95,
1981
21. Abdel KM et al. Glucose intolerance in blood and skin of patients with acne vulgaris.
Ind. J. Derm. 22:139-49. 1977
22. Michaelsson G et al. Serum zinc and retinol binding protein in acne. Brit. J.
Dermatol.96:283, 1977.
23. Wasitaatmadja SM. Akne, erupsi akneiformis, rosasea, rinofima. Dalam: Ilmu
penyakit kulit dan kelamin. Djuanda A, Hamzah M, Aisah S, Penyunting. Edisi ke-5
Jakarta;Balai Penerbit FKUI;2008;h.253-63
24. Koo JY, Smith LL. Psychologic aspects of acne. Pediatr Dermatol 1991;8:185-8.
25. Strauss JS.Sebaceous glands. Dalam : Fitzpatrick TB, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Freeberg
IM, Austen KF.eds. Dermatology in general medicine. Vol 1. 4th ed. New york : Mc
Graw-Hill Book Co, 1993:7009-24.
26. Kaminer SM, Gilchrest BA. The many faces of acne. J am Acad DERMATOL.
1995;32:S6-S14
27. Wasitaatmadja SM. Etiologi, patofisiologi dan akne vulgaris. Medika, 1987;1:92-4
28. Handoko RP. Etiologi dan patogenesis akne vulgaris. Dalam : Simposium cara
modern dan logis untuk pengobatan akne vulgaris pada wanita. Konas Perdoski VII.
Bukittinggi, 1992
29. Cunliffe WJ. Acne and the sebaceous glands. Int J Dematol, 1976; 15:337-43
30. Leyden JJ,Shalita AR. Rational therapy for ancne vulgaris: An update on topical
treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol, 1986,15:907-14.
31. Shalita AR. Acne vulgaris:current concepts in pathogenesis and treatment. Int
Dermatol. 19854;23:539-41
32. Etnawati. Akne vulgaris. Berkala Ilmu Penyakit Kulit & Kelamin Vol 7,No.1 April,
(suppl) 1995:1-9
33. Arnold HR, Odom RB, James WD. Acne. Dalam: Andrew’s diseases of the skin. 8th
ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co. 1990:250-67
34. Leyden JJ. New understanding of the pathogenesis of acne. J Am Acad Dermatol.
1995;32:S15-25
35. Soepardiman L. Klasifikasi akne vulgaris. Dalam : Simposium akne vulgaris FK UI.
Jakarta, 1982:12-5
36. Thiboutot D (2008). Versatility of azelaic acid 15% gel in treatment of inflammatory
acne vulgaris. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 7(1): 13-16.
37. Levy SB. Tanning preparation. Dalam: Draelos ZD, eds. Dermatologic Clinic. Vol.18
No 4. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 2000:605-7
38. Lawrence ID. Nicotinamide gel: preclinical aspects. J Dermatol Treat, 1995;6:Suppl
1,S5-7
39. Zinc
Dalam:
National
institute
of
health.
Tersedia
di:
http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/
40. Schwartz R, Marsh G, Draelos D, Zinc and skin health: Overview of Physiology and
Pharmacology. Dalam:American society for dermatologic surgery, July 2005. H 83747.
41. Godfrey, J. C.; Godfrey, N. J.; Novick, S. G. (1996). "Zinc for treating the common
cold: Review of all clinical trials since 1984".Alternative Therapies in Health and
Medicine 2 (6): 63–72
42. Laura J Savage, Alison M Layton. Treating Acne Vulgaris: Systemic, Local and
Combination Therapy. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2010;13(4):563-580.
43. Mitchnick, MA; Fairhurst, D; Pinnell, SR (1999). "Microfine zinc oxide (Z-cote) as a
photostable UVA/UVB sunblock agent".Journal of the American Academy of
Dermatology 40 (1): 85–90. doi:10.1016/
44. Cochran RJ, Tucker SB, Flannigan SA. Topical zinc therapy for acne
vulgaris.Dalam : J Dermatol 1985;April 24 (3) 188-90
45. Khalifa E. Sharquie, MD, PhD, Adil A. Noaimi. Topical therapy of acne vulgaris
using 2% tea lotion in comparison with 5% zinc sulphate.smj.org.sa
46. American Academy of Dermatology/Skin Care Physicians: Over the Counter Acne
Treatments
47. Agren MS,Chvapil M. Enhancement of Re-epithelialization with Topical Zinc Oxide
in Porcine Partial Thickness Wounds.Journal of Surgical Research 50, 101-105 (1991)
48. Fivenson DP.The Mechanism of Action of Nicotinamide and Zinc in Inflammatory
Skin Disease.Cutis 77(1 Suppl):5-10(2006)
49. http: www.medicinet.com/steroid/topical/dermatitis
50. Fitton A, Goa KL. Azelaic acid. A review of its pharmacological properties and
therapeutic ef®cacy in acne and hyperpigmentarydisorders. Drugs 1991; 41: 780 ±
798