TAMAN REKREASI PENDIDIKAN DI SEMARANG - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI
............................. iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM .............................................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR GRAFIK.................................................................................................................. ix
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1. LatarBelakang................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Tujuan Dan Sasaran ......................................................................................... 2
1.3. Manfaat............................................................................................................. 3
1.4. Ruang Lingkup.................................................................................................. 2
1.5. MetodaPembahasan. ........................................................................................ 3
1.6. SistematikaPembahasan .................................................................................. 4
1.7. AlurPikir ............................................................................................................ 5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1. Pengertian Taman Rekreasi Pendidikan...............................................................6
2.2.Tinjauan Rekreasi
2.2.1.Pengelompokan Kegiatan Rekreasi ......................................................... 6
2.2.2.Jenis-jenis Rekreasi ................................................................................. 7
2.2.3. Lahan Bermain (playground) ................................................................... 8
2.2.4. Tata Pameran Peragaan Pada Taman Rekreasi Pendidikan .................. 11
2.2.5. Pengamanan Pada Taman Rekreasi Pendidikan .................................... 15
2.2.6. Sistem Sirkulasi Ruang Pamer ................................................................ 16
2.3. Tinjauan Pendidikan ......................................................................................... 17
2.4. Tinjauan Perancangan Lansekap...................................................................... 21
2.5. Studi Banding
2.5.1. Taman Pintar Yogyakarta........................................................................ 25
2.5.2. Kidzania Jakarta ..................................................................................... 34
2.5.3. Umbul Sidomukti ..................................................................................... 50
2.5.4. Analisa dan KesimpulanStudi Banding .................................................... 55
BABIII TINJAUAN KOTA SEMARANG
3.1. Tinjauan Kota Semarang
iv
3.1.1. AspekGeografi dan Topografi ................................................................. 57
3.1.2. Aspek Demografi .................................................................................... 58
3.1.3.Rencana
Pengembangan
Sistem
Pusat
Pelayanan............................................ .................................................... 59
3.1.4. Rencana Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata ............................................ 61
3.2. Tinjauan Pariwisata Kota Semarang ................................................................. 62
BAB IVKESIMPULAN, BATASAN, DAN ANGGAPAN
4.1. Kesimpulan ....................................................................................................... 65
4.2. Batasan ............................................................................................................ 65
4.3. Anggapan ......................................................................................................... 66
BAB V PENDEKATAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN
5.1. Dasar Pendekatan ............................................................................................ 67
5.2. Pendekatan Fungsional .................................................................................... 67
5.2.1. PendekatanPengguna ........................................................................... 67
A. Kelompok Pengelola ......................................................................... 67
B. Kelompok Pengunjung ...................................................................... 69
5.2.2. PendekatanAktivitas .............................................................................. 69
A. Aktivitas Utama ................................................................................. 69
B. Aktivitas Pengelola ............................................................................ 71
C. Aktivitas Penunjang .......................................................................... 72
D. Aktivitas Pelayanan ........................................................................... 72
5.2.3. Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang .............................................................. 72
5.2.4. PendekatanKapasitas dan Besaran Ruang ........................................... 75
5.3. Pendekatan Kontekstual ................................................................................... 89
5.3.1. Perhitungan Luas Tapak........................................................................ 89
5.3.2. Pemilihan Lokasi Tapak......................................................................... 90
5.3.3. Pemilihan Tapak .................................................................................... 92
5.4. Pendekatan Kinerja .......................................................................................... 95
5.5. Pendekatan Teknis ........................................................................................... 97
5.6. Pendekatan Arsitektural .................................................................................... 98
BAB VI KONSEP
DASAR
DAN
PROGRAM
DASARPERENCANAAN
DAN
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
6.1. KonsepPerencanaan
6.1.1
Program Ruang...................................................................................102
6.1.2
LuasdanBesaranTapak.....................................................................104
6.2 KonsepPerancangan
v
6.2.1
AspekFungsional................................................................................107
6.2.1
Aspek Kontekstual...............................................................................108
6.2.2
AspekKinerja.......................................................................................108
6.2.2
AspekTeknis.......................................................................................110
6.2.3
AspekArsitektural................................................................................110
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................. x
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................................... xi
vi
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI
............................. iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM .............................................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR GRAFIK.................................................................................................................. ix
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1. LatarBelakang................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Tujuan Dan Sasaran ......................................................................................... 2
1.3. Manfaat............................................................................................................. 3
1.4. Ruang Lingkup.................................................................................................. 2
1.5. MetodaPembahasan. ........................................................................................ 3
1.6. SistematikaPembahasan .................................................................................. 4
1.7. AlurPikir ............................................................................................................ 5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1. Pengertian Taman Rekreasi Pendidikan...............................................................6
2.2.Tinjauan Rekreasi
2.2.1.Pengelompokan Kegiatan Rekreasi ......................................................... 6
2.2.2.Jenis-jenis Rekreasi ................................................................................. 7
2.2.3. Lahan Bermain (playground) ................................................................... 8
2.2.4. Tata Pameran Peragaan Pada Taman Rekreasi Pendidikan .................. 11
2.2.5. Pengamanan Pada Taman Rekreasi Pendidikan .................................... 15
2.2.6. Sistem Sirkulasi Ruang Pamer ................................................................ 16
2.3. Tinjauan Pendidikan ......................................................................................... 17
2.4. Tinjauan Perancangan Lansekap...................................................................... 21
2.5. Studi Banding
2.5.1. Taman Pintar Yogyakarta........................................................................ 25
2.5.2. Kidzania Jakarta ..................................................................................... 34
2.5.3. Umbul Sidomukti ..................................................................................... 50
2.5.4. Analisa dan KesimpulanStudi Banding .................................................... 55
BABIII TINJAUAN KOTA SEMARANG
3.1. Tinjauan Kota Semarang
iv
3.1.1. AspekGeografi dan Topografi ................................................................. 57
3.1.2. Aspek Demografi .................................................................................... 58
3.1.3.Rencana
Pengembangan
Sistem
Pusat
Pelayanan............................................ .................................................... 59
3.1.4. Rencana Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata ............................................ 61
3.2. Tinjauan Pariwisata Kota Semarang ................................................................. 62
BAB IVKESIMPULAN, BATASAN, DAN ANGGAPAN
4.1. Kesimpulan ....................................................................................................... 65
4.2. Batasan ............................................................................................................ 65
4.3. Anggapan ......................................................................................................... 66
BAB V PENDEKATAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN
5.1. Dasar Pendekatan ............................................................................................ 67
5.2. Pendekatan Fungsional .................................................................................... 67
5.2.1. PendekatanPengguna ........................................................................... 67
A. Kelompok Pengelola ......................................................................... 67
B. Kelompok Pengunjung ...................................................................... 69
5.2.2. PendekatanAktivitas .............................................................................. 69
A. Aktivitas Utama ................................................................................. 69
B. Aktivitas Pengelola ............................................................................ 71
C. Aktivitas Penunjang .......................................................................... 72
D. Aktivitas Pelayanan ........................................................................... 72
5.2.3. Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang .............................................................. 72
5.2.4. PendekatanKapasitas dan Besaran Ruang ........................................... 75
5.3. Pendekatan Kontekstual ................................................................................... 89
5.3.1. Perhitungan Luas Tapak........................................................................ 89
5.3.2. Pemilihan Lokasi Tapak......................................................................... 90
5.3.3. Pemilihan Tapak .................................................................................... 92
5.4. Pendekatan Kinerja .......................................................................................... 95
5.5. Pendekatan Teknis ........................................................................................... 97
5.6. Pendekatan Arsitektural .................................................................................... 98
BAB VI KONSEP
DASAR
DAN
PROGRAM
DASARPERENCANAAN
DAN
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
6.1. KonsepPerencanaan
6.1.1
Program Ruang...................................................................................102
6.1.2
LuasdanBesaranTapak.....................................................................104
6.2 KonsepPerancangan
v
6.2.1
AspekFungsional................................................................................107
6.2.1
Aspek Kontekstual...............................................................................108
6.2.2
AspekKinerja.......................................................................................108
6.2.2
AspekTeknis.......................................................................................110
6.2.3
AspekArsitektural................................................................................110
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................. x
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................................... xi
vi