s pgsd penjas 1003794 table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................ii
MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ......................................................................iii
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................iv
ABSTRAK ..........................................................................................................v
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................vi
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ...............................................................................vii
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR TABEL ...............................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..........................................................................................xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................xvi
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ...............................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ..............................................................1
B. Identifikasi Masalah Penelitian ......................................................4
C. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian .........................................................4
D. Tujuan Penelitian ...........................................................................5
E. Manfaat Penelitian .........................................................................6
F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ............................................................7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................9
A. Kajian Teoritis ...............................................................................9
1. Hakikat Pendidikan Jasmani .....................................................9
2. Pengertian Bola Voli .................................................................12
3. Komponen-komponen Bola Voli ..............................................13
4. Servis Atas Bola Voli ................................................................15
5. Peranan dan Hubungan Tinggi Badan terhadap Servis Atas
Bola Voli ...................................................................................18
ix
6. Peranan dan Hubungan Power Lengan terhadap Servis Atas
Bola Voli ...................................................................................19
7. Peranan dan Hubungan Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis Atas
Bola Voli ...................................................................................19
8. Peranan dan Hubungan Tinggi Badan, Power Lengan, dan
Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli ......................21
B. Penelitian yang Relevan.................................................................21
C. Kerangka Berpikir..........................................................................24
D. Anggapan Dasar .............................................................................27
E. Hipotesis ........................................................................................27
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN......................................................................29
A. Lokasi, Sampel, dan Waktu Penelitian ..........................................29
1. Lokasi Penelitian........................................................................29
2. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .................................................30
3. Waktu Penelitian ........................................................................35
B. Desain Penelitian ...........................................................................35
C. Metode Penelitian ..........................................................................37
D. Definisi Operasional ......................................................................42
E. Instrumen Penelitian ......................................................................43
F. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ..................................................50
1. Validitas Instrumen ...................................................................50
2. Reliabilitas ................................................................................54
G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data.............................................................55
H. Analisis Data ..................................................................................56
1. Menguji Normalitas Distribusi Data Setiap Tes .......................58
2. Perhitungan Korelasi Antar Dua Variabel ................................60
3. Perhitungan Korelasi Ganda (Multiple Correlation) ................61
4. Menguji Hipotesis / Uji Signifikansi.........................................62
5. Pengujian Koefesien Determinasi (KD)....................................62
x
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ....................................64
A. Pengumpulan Data .........................................................................64
1. Persiapan Pengumpulan Data ....................................................64
2. Pelaksanaan Pengumpulan Data ................................................64
B. Hasil Pengumpulan Data ...............................................................65
1. Data Tinggi Badan ....................................................................65
2. Data Power Lengan ...................................................................66
3. Data Panjang Lengan ................................................................67
4. Data Servis Atas Bola Voli .......................................................68
C. Analisis dan Hasil Pengolahan Data ..............................................69
1. Menguji Normalitas ..................................................................69
2. Perhitungan Koefesien Korelasi ................................................74
3. Tafsiran Koefesien Korelasi ......................................................77
D. Uji Hipotesis ..................................................................................79
1. Uji Hipotesis Ke Satu ................................................................79
2. Uji Hipotesis Ke Dua ................................................................80
3. Uji Hipotesis Ke Tiga................................................................81
4. Uji Hipotesis Ke Empat ............................................................82
5. Uji Hipotesis Ke Lima ..............................................................83
6. Uji Hipotesis Ke Enam..............................................................84
7. Uji Hipotesis Ke Tujuh .............................................................85
E. Koefesien Determinasi ...................................................................86
1. Koefesien Determinasi Tinggi Badan terhadap Servis Atas
Bola Voli ..................................................................................87
2. Koefesien Determinasi Power Lengan terhadap Servis Atas
Bola Voli ..................................................................................87
3. Koefesien Determinasi Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis Atas
Bola Voli ..................................................................................87
4. Koefesien Determinasi Tinggi Badan dan Power Lengan
terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli ................................................88
xi
5. Koefesien Determinasi Tinggi Badan dan Panjang Lengan
terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli ................................................88
6. Koefesien Determinasi Power Lengan dan Panjang Lengan
terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli ................................................88
7. Koefesien Determinasi Tinggi Badan, Power Lengan, dan
Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli .....................89
F. Pembahasan ...................................................................................89
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ...................................................93
A. Simpulan ........................................................................................93
B. Rekomendasi ..................................................................................94
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .........................................................................................95
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................100
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP ............................................................................129
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DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 3.1 : Daftar Nama Sampel Penelitian .....................................................34
Tabel 3.2 : Agenda Kegiatan Penelitian ...........................................................35
Tabel 3.3 : Klasifikasi Metode Penelitian ........................................................39
Tabel 3.4 : Metode-metode Penelitian .............................................................41
Tabel 3.5 : Klasifikasi Koefesien Validitas ......................................................51
Tabel 3.6 : Data Validitas Instrumen Tes .........................................................52
Tabel 3.7 : Hasil Validitas Tes Power Lengan .................................................53
Tabel 3.8 : Hasil Validitas Tes Servis Atas Bola Voli .....................................53
Tabel 3.9 : Reliabilitas Data Power Lengan.....................................................55
Tabel 3.10 : Reliabilitas Data Servis Atas Bola Voli .........................................55
Tabel 4.1 : Data Tinggi Badan Tim Bola Voli SDN Hariang ..........................65
Tabel 4.2 : Data Power Lengan Tim Bola Voli SDN Hariang.........................66
Tabel 4.3 : Data Panjang Lengan Tim Bola Voli SDN Hariang ......................67
Tabel 4.4 : Data Servis Atas Bola Voli Tim Bola Voli SDN Hariang .............68
Tabel 4.5 : Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Pengukuran ..........................................70
Tabel 4.6 : Korelasi X1 terhadap Y ..................................................................75
Tabel 4.7 : Korelasi X2 terhadap Y ..................................................................75
Tabel 4.8 : Korelasi X3 terhadap Y ..................................................................75
Tabel 4.9 : Korelasi X1 dan X2 terhadap Y .....................................................76
Tabel 4.10 : Korelasi X1 dan X3 terhadap Y .....................................................76
Tabel 4.11 : Korelasi X2 dan X3 terhadap Y .....................................................77
Tabel 4.12 : Korelasi X1, X2, dan X3 terhadap Y .............................................77
Tabel 4.13 : Nilai Koefesien...............................................................................78
Tabel 4.14 : Tafsiran Nilai Korelasi Penelitian ..................................................78
Tabel 4.15 : Signifikansi Tinggi Badan terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli ...........80
Tabel 4.16 : Signifikansi Power Lengan terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli .........81
Tabel 4.17 : Signifikansi Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli .......82
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Tabel 4.18 : Signifikansi Tinggi Badan dan Power Lengan terhadap Servis
Atas Bola Voli ...............................................................................83
Tabel 4.19 : Signifikansi Tinggi Badan dan Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis
Atas Bola Voli ...............................................................................84
Tabel 4.20 : Signifikansi Power Lengan dan Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis
Atas Bola Voli ...............................................................................85
Tabel 4.21 : Signifikansi Tinggi Badan, Power Lengan, dan Panjang Lengan
terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli ......................................................86
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 1.1 : Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ..........................................................8
Gambar 2.1 : Suasana Permainan Bola Voli .....................................................13
Gambar 2.2 : Ukuran Lapangan Bola Voli ........................................................13
Gambar 2.3 : Bola Voli ......................................................................................14
Gambar 2.4 : Posisi Pemain Bola Voli ..............................................................14
Gambar 2.5 : Grakan Permulaan .......................................................................16
Gambar 2.6 : Gerak Pelaksanaan dan Gerak Lanjut ..........................................16
Gambar 2.7 : Keseluruhan Gerak Servis Atas ...................................................17
Gambar 2.8 : Kerangka Berpikir Penelitian ......................................................26
Gambar 3.1 : Denah Lokasi SDN Hariang ........................................................29
Gambar 3.2 : Denah Sekolah SDN Hariang ......................................................30
Gambar 3.3 : Desain Penelitian .........................................................................36
Gambar 3.4 : Langkah-langkah Penelitian ........................................................37
Gambar 3.5 : Alat Pengukur Tinggi Badan .......................................................45
Gambar 3.6 : Pengukuran Tinggi Badan ...........................................................45
Gambar 3.7 : Bola Medicine ..............................................................................46
Gambar 3.8 : Tes Lempar Bola Medicine ..........................................................47
Gambar 3.9 : Alat Pengukur Panjang Lengan ...................................................48
Gambar 3.10 : Pengukuran Panjang Lengan .......................................................49
Gambar 3.11 : Lapang untuk Tes Servis .............................................................50
Gambar 4.1 : Histogram Tinggi Badan..............................................................71
Gambar 4.2 : Histogram Power Lengan ............................................................72
Gambar 4.3 : Histogram Panjang Lengan..........................................................73
Gambar 4.4 : Histogram Servis Atas Bola Voli ................................................74
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 : Data Uji Validitas ........................................................................100
Lampiran 2 : Daftar Sampel Penelitian .............................................................102
Lampiran 3 : Data Hasil Pengukuran ................................................................103
Lampiran 4 : Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Pengukuran .......................................107
Lampiran 5 : Hasil Uji Korelasi ........................................................................108
Lampiran 6 : Hasil Signifikansi.........................................................................115
Lampiran 7 : Dokumentasi Penelitian` ..............................................................122
Lampiran 8 : SK Penelitian ...............................................................................125
Lampiran 9 : Surat Permohonan Penelitian .......................................................126
Lampiran 10 : Surat Balasan Penelitian ..............................................................127
Lampiran 11 : Lembar Monitoring ......................................................................128
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Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................ii
MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ......................................................................iii
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................iv
ABSTRAK ..........................................................................................................v
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................vi
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ...............................................................................vii
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................ix
DAFTAR TABEL ...............................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..........................................................................................xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................xvi
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ...............................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ..............................................................1
B. Identifikasi Masalah Penelitian ......................................................4
C. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian .........................................................4
D. Tujuan Penelitian ...........................................................................5
E. Manfaat Penelitian .........................................................................6
F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ............................................................7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................9
A. Kajian Teoritis ...............................................................................9
1. Hakikat Pendidikan Jasmani .....................................................9
2. Pengertian Bola Voli .................................................................12
3. Komponen-komponen Bola Voli ..............................................13
4. Servis Atas Bola Voli ................................................................15
5. Peranan dan Hubungan Tinggi Badan terhadap Servis Atas
Bola Voli ...................................................................................18
ix
6. Peranan dan Hubungan Power Lengan terhadap Servis Atas
Bola Voli ...................................................................................19
7. Peranan dan Hubungan Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis Atas
Bola Voli ...................................................................................19
8. Peranan dan Hubungan Tinggi Badan, Power Lengan, dan
Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli ......................21
B. Penelitian yang Relevan.................................................................21
C. Kerangka Berpikir..........................................................................24
D. Anggapan Dasar .............................................................................27
E. Hipotesis ........................................................................................27
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN......................................................................29
A. Lokasi, Sampel, dan Waktu Penelitian ..........................................29
1. Lokasi Penelitian........................................................................29
2. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .................................................30
3. Waktu Penelitian ........................................................................35
B. Desain Penelitian ...........................................................................35
C. Metode Penelitian ..........................................................................37
D. Definisi Operasional ......................................................................42
E. Instrumen Penelitian ......................................................................43
F. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ..................................................50
1. Validitas Instrumen ...................................................................50
2. Reliabilitas ................................................................................54
G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data.............................................................55
H. Analisis Data ..................................................................................56
1. Menguji Normalitas Distribusi Data Setiap Tes .......................58
2. Perhitungan Korelasi Antar Dua Variabel ................................60
3. Perhitungan Korelasi Ganda (Multiple Correlation) ................61
4. Menguji Hipotesis / Uji Signifikansi.........................................62
5. Pengujian Koefesien Determinasi (KD)....................................62
x
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ....................................64
A. Pengumpulan Data .........................................................................64
1. Persiapan Pengumpulan Data ....................................................64
2. Pelaksanaan Pengumpulan Data ................................................64
B. Hasil Pengumpulan Data ...............................................................65
1. Data Tinggi Badan ....................................................................65
2. Data Power Lengan ...................................................................66
3. Data Panjang Lengan ................................................................67
4. Data Servis Atas Bola Voli .......................................................68
C. Analisis dan Hasil Pengolahan Data ..............................................69
1. Menguji Normalitas ..................................................................69
2. Perhitungan Koefesien Korelasi ................................................74
3. Tafsiran Koefesien Korelasi ......................................................77
D. Uji Hipotesis ..................................................................................79
1. Uji Hipotesis Ke Satu ................................................................79
2. Uji Hipotesis Ke Dua ................................................................80
3. Uji Hipotesis Ke Tiga................................................................81
4. Uji Hipotesis Ke Empat ............................................................82
5. Uji Hipotesis Ke Lima ..............................................................83
6. Uji Hipotesis Ke Enam..............................................................84
7. Uji Hipotesis Ke Tujuh .............................................................85
E. Koefesien Determinasi ...................................................................86
1. Koefesien Determinasi Tinggi Badan terhadap Servis Atas
Bola Voli ..................................................................................87
2. Koefesien Determinasi Power Lengan terhadap Servis Atas
Bola Voli ..................................................................................87
3. Koefesien Determinasi Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis Atas
Bola Voli ..................................................................................87
4. Koefesien Determinasi Tinggi Badan dan Power Lengan
terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli ................................................88
xi
5. Koefesien Determinasi Tinggi Badan dan Panjang Lengan
terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli ................................................88
6. Koefesien Determinasi Power Lengan dan Panjang Lengan
terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli ................................................88
7. Koefesien Determinasi Tinggi Badan, Power Lengan, dan
Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli .....................89
F. Pembahasan ...................................................................................89
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ...................................................93
A. Simpulan ........................................................................................93
B. Rekomendasi ..................................................................................94
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .........................................................................................95
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................100
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP ............................................................................129
xii
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 3.1 : Daftar Nama Sampel Penelitian .....................................................34
Tabel 3.2 : Agenda Kegiatan Penelitian ...........................................................35
Tabel 3.3 : Klasifikasi Metode Penelitian ........................................................39
Tabel 3.4 : Metode-metode Penelitian .............................................................41
Tabel 3.5 : Klasifikasi Koefesien Validitas ......................................................51
Tabel 3.6 : Data Validitas Instrumen Tes .........................................................52
Tabel 3.7 : Hasil Validitas Tes Power Lengan .................................................53
Tabel 3.8 : Hasil Validitas Tes Servis Atas Bola Voli .....................................53
Tabel 3.9 : Reliabilitas Data Power Lengan.....................................................55
Tabel 3.10 : Reliabilitas Data Servis Atas Bola Voli .........................................55
Tabel 4.1 : Data Tinggi Badan Tim Bola Voli SDN Hariang ..........................65
Tabel 4.2 : Data Power Lengan Tim Bola Voli SDN Hariang.........................66
Tabel 4.3 : Data Panjang Lengan Tim Bola Voli SDN Hariang ......................67
Tabel 4.4 : Data Servis Atas Bola Voli Tim Bola Voli SDN Hariang .............68
Tabel 4.5 : Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Pengukuran ..........................................70
Tabel 4.6 : Korelasi X1 terhadap Y ..................................................................75
Tabel 4.7 : Korelasi X2 terhadap Y ..................................................................75
Tabel 4.8 : Korelasi X3 terhadap Y ..................................................................75
Tabel 4.9 : Korelasi X1 dan X2 terhadap Y .....................................................76
Tabel 4.10 : Korelasi X1 dan X3 terhadap Y .....................................................76
Tabel 4.11 : Korelasi X2 dan X3 terhadap Y .....................................................77
Tabel 4.12 : Korelasi X1, X2, dan X3 terhadap Y .............................................77
Tabel 4.13 : Nilai Koefesien...............................................................................78
Tabel 4.14 : Tafsiran Nilai Korelasi Penelitian ..................................................78
Tabel 4.15 : Signifikansi Tinggi Badan terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli ...........80
Tabel 4.16 : Signifikansi Power Lengan terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli .........81
Tabel 4.17 : Signifikansi Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli .......82
xiii
Tabel 4.18 : Signifikansi Tinggi Badan dan Power Lengan terhadap Servis
Atas Bola Voli ...............................................................................83
Tabel 4.19 : Signifikansi Tinggi Badan dan Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis
Atas Bola Voli ...............................................................................84
Tabel 4.20 : Signifikansi Power Lengan dan Panjang Lengan terhadap Servis
Atas Bola Voli ...............................................................................85
Tabel 4.21 : Signifikansi Tinggi Badan, Power Lengan, dan Panjang Lengan
terhadap Servis Atas Bola Voli ......................................................86
xiv
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 1.1 : Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ..........................................................8
Gambar 2.1 : Suasana Permainan Bola Voli .....................................................13
Gambar 2.2 : Ukuran Lapangan Bola Voli ........................................................13
Gambar 2.3 : Bola Voli ......................................................................................14
Gambar 2.4 : Posisi Pemain Bola Voli ..............................................................14
Gambar 2.5 : Grakan Permulaan .......................................................................16
Gambar 2.6 : Gerak Pelaksanaan dan Gerak Lanjut ..........................................16
Gambar 2.7 : Keseluruhan Gerak Servis Atas ...................................................17
Gambar 2.8 : Kerangka Berpikir Penelitian ......................................................26
Gambar 3.1 : Denah Lokasi SDN Hariang ........................................................29
Gambar 3.2 : Denah Sekolah SDN Hariang ......................................................30
Gambar 3.3 : Desain Penelitian .........................................................................36
Gambar 3.4 : Langkah-langkah Penelitian ........................................................37
Gambar 3.5 : Alat Pengukur Tinggi Badan .......................................................45
Gambar 3.6 : Pengukuran Tinggi Badan ...........................................................45
Gambar 3.7 : Bola Medicine ..............................................................................46
Gambar 3.8 : Tes Lempar Bola Medicine ..........................................................47
Gambar 3.9 : Alat Pengukur Panjang Lengan ...................................................48
Gambar 3.10 : Pengukuran Panjang Lengan .......................................................49
Gambar 3.11 : Lapang untuk Tes Servis .............................................................50
Gambar 4.1 : Histogram Tinggi Badan..............................................................71
Gambar 4.2 : Histogram Power Lengan ............................................................72
Gambar 4.3 : Histogram Panjang Lengan..........................................................73
Gambar 4.4 : Histogram Servis Atas Bola Voli ................................................74
xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 : Data Uji Validitas ........................................................................100
Lampiran 2 : Daftar Sampel Penelitian .............................................................102
Lampiran 3 : Data Hasil Pengukuran ................................................................103
Lampiran 4 : Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Pengukuran .......................................107
Lampiran 5 : Hasil Uji Korelasi ........................................................................108
Lampiran 6 : Hasil Signifikansi.........................................................................115
Lampiran 7 : Dokumentasi Penelitian` ..............................................................122
Lampiran 8 : SK Penelitian ...............................................................................125
Lampiran 9 : Surat Permohonan Penelitian .......................................................126
Lampiran 10 : Surat Balasan Penelitian ..............................................................127
Lampiran 11 : Lembar Monitoring ......................................................................128
xvi