Index of /students/paper/skripsi/20404160
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
Halaman Judul
Lembar Pengesahan
Abstraksi
Kata Pengantar.................................................................................................. iv
Daftar Isi........................................................................................................... vi
Daftar Gambar .................................................................................................
x
Daftar Tabel...................................................................................................... xii
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN............................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................... 1
1.2 Pembatasan Masalah..................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penulisan .......................................................................... 3
1.4 Metode Penelitian......................................................................... 3
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................... 3
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI........................................................................ 5
2.1 Konsep Dasar Jaringan Komputer................................................. 5
2.1.1 Jenis-Jenis Jaringan Komputer ............................................. 5
2.1.1.1 Local Area Network (LAN)...................................... 5
2.1.1.2 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) ......................... 6
2.1.1.3 Wide Area Network (WAN)..................................... 7
2.1.1.4 Client-Server. ........................................................... 8
2.1.1.5 Peer to Peer .............................................................. 9
2.1.2 Topologi Jaringan Komputer................................................ 9
2.1.2.1 Topologi Bus .......................................................... 9
2.1.2.2 Topologi Ring ........................................................ 10
2.1.2.3 Topologi Star .......................................................... 11
2.2 Open System Interconnection (OSI).............................................. 12
2.2.1 Model Referensi Jaringan Terbuka....................................... 12
2.2.2 Konsep Dasar TCP/IP ......................................................... 15
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2.2.3 Dasar Arsitektur TCP/IP ...................................................... 15
2.2.4 IP Address ........................................................................... 19
2.3 Sinyal Informasi ........................................................................... 21
2.3.1 Sinyal Digital....................................................................... 21
2.3.2 Sinyal Analog ...................................................................... 23
2.4 Bentuk Komunikasi ...................................................................... 23
2.4.1 Simplex................................................................................ 23
2.4.2 Duplex ................................................................................. 24
2.5 Pengenalan VoIP .......................................................................... 25
2.5.1 Perkembangan VoIP ............................................................ 25
2.5.2 Kelebihan dan Kelemahan VoIP .......................................... 27
2.6 Pengenalan Sistem Operasi........................................................... 29
2.6.1 Sejarah Linux....................................................................... 30
2.6.2 Distribusi Linux ................................................................... 30
2.6.3 Sejarah Windows ................................................................. 31
2.6.4 Versi-versi Windows............................................................ 32
BAB III ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN MASALAH .............................. 33
3.1 Perancangan Jaringan server VoIP................................................ 33
3.2 Protokol-Protokol Penunjang Jaringan VoIP ................................ 35
3.2.1 Protokol TCP/IP................................................................... 35
3.2.1.1 Application Layer..................................................... 35
3.2.1.2 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)....................... 36
3.2.1.3 User Datagram Protocol (UDP) ................................ 36
3.2.1.4 Internet Protocol (IP)................................................ 37
3.3 Pengkodean Suara di Jaringan Komputer ...................................... 38
3.3.1 Codec (Coder Decoder)........................................................ 38
3.3.2 Standar Kompresi Data Suara .............................................. 39
3.3.2.1 G.711.1 .................................................................... 39
3.3.2.2 G.723.1 .................................................................... 40
3.3.3 Perhitungan Besar Datagram IP............................................ 41
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3.4 IP PBX ......................................................................................... 42
3.4.1 Komponen Dasar IP PBX .................................................... 43
3.5 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) ................................................... 44
3.5.1 SIP Request dan Response................................................... 44
3.5.2 SIP Header .......................................................................... 45
3.5.3 User Agent .......................................................................... 46
3.5.4 Komponen SIP .................................................................... 46
3.5.5 Registrar Server................................................................... 46
3.5.6 Framework SIP.................................................................... 47
3.5.7 SIP User Agent.................................................................... 47
3.5.8 SIP Server ........................................................................... 48
3.6 Penggunaan Bandwidth dan delay ............................................... 48
3.6.1 Bandwidth ........................................................................... 48
3.6.2 Delay................................................................................... 49
3.7 Kebutuhan Peralatan dan Software............................................... 51
3.7.1 Kebutuhan Minimal............................................................. 51
3.7.2 Kartu suara (Sound Card) .................................................... 52
3.7.3 Headset ............................................................................... 53
3.8 Telepon dari PC ke PC................................................................. 54
3.8.1 Download Softphone .......................................................... 54
3.8.2 Konfigurasi Softphone........................................................ 54
3.8.2.1 Instalasi X-Lite ....................................................... 54
3.8.2.2 Konfigurasi X-Lite.................................................. 57
3.8.2.3 Instalasi Idefisk....................................................... 60
3.8.2.4 Konfigurasi Idefisk ................................................. 63
3.9 Instalasi Softswitch...................................................................... 67
3.9.1 Download Asterisk ............................................................. 68
3.9.2 Instalasi Asterisk ................................................................ 68
3.9.3 Contoh Pembacaan konfigurasi........................................... 69
3.9.4 Konfigurasi SIP.conf .......................................................... 70
3.9.5 Konfigurasi IAX.conf......................................................... 75
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3.9.6 Konfigurasi Extensions.conf............................................... 76
3.9.7 Konfigurasi RTP.conf......................................................... 78
BAB IV UJI COBA
4.1 Spesifikasi Komputer................................................................... 80
4.2 Penggunaan Codec ...................................................................... 81
4.3 Monitoring VoIP ......................................................................... 82
BAB V PENUTUP ........................................................................................ 86
4.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 86
4.2 Saran ........................................................................................... 86
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
ix
Halaman
Halaman Judul
Lembar Pengesahan
Abstraksi
Kata Pengantar.................................................................................................. iv
Daftar Isi........................................................................................................... vi
Daftar Gambar .................................................................................................
x
Daftar Tabel...................................................................................................... xii
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN............................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................... 1
1.2 Pembatasan Masalah..................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penulisan .......................................................................... 3
1.4 Metode Penelitian......................................................................... 3
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................... 3
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI........................................................................ 5
2.1 Konsep Dasar Jaringan Komputer................................................. 5
2.1.1 Jenis-Jenis Jaringan Komputer ............................................. 5
2.1.1.1 Local Area Network (LAN)...................................... 5
2.1.1.2 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) ......................... 6
2.1.1.3 Wide Area Network (WAN)..................................... 7
2.1.1.4 Client-Server. ........................................................... 8
2.1.1.5 Peer to Peer .............................................................. 9
2.1.2 Topologi Jaringan Komputer................................................ 9
2.1.2.1 Topologi Bus .......................................................... 9
2.1.2.2 Topologi Ring ........................................................ 10
2.1.2.3 Topologi Star .......................................................... 11
2.2 Open System Interconnection (OSI).............................................. 12
2.2.1 Model Referensi Jaringan Terbuka....................................... 12
2.2.2 Konsep Dasar TCP/IP ......................................................... 15
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2.2.3 Dasar Arsitektur TCP/IP ...................................................... 15
2.2.4 IP Address ........................................................................... 19
2.3 Sinyal Informasi ........................................................................... 21
2.3.1 Sinyal Digital....................................................................... 21
2.3.2 Sinyal Analog ...................................................................... 23
2.4 Bentuk Komunikasi ...................................................................... 23
2.4.1 Simplex................................................................................ 23
2.4.2 Duplex ................................................................................. 24
2.5 Pengenalan VoIP .......................................................................... 25
2.5.1 Perkembangan VoIP ............................................................ 25
2.5.2 Kelebihan dan Kelemahan VoIP .......................................... 27
2.6 Pengenalan Sistem Operasi........................................................... 29
2.6.1 Sejarah Linux....................................................................... 30
2.6.2 Distribusi Linux ................................................................... 30
2.6.3 Sejarah Windows ................................................................. 31
2.6.4 Versi-versi Windows............................................................ 32
BAB III ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN MASALAH .............................. 33
3.1 Perancangan Jaringan server VoIP................................................ 33
3.2 Protokol-Protokol Penunjang Jaringan VoIP ................................ 35
3.2.1 Protokol TCP/IP................................................................... 35
3.2.1.1 Application Layer..................................................... 35
3.2.1.2 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)....................... 36
3.2.1.3 User Datagram Protocol (UDP) ................................ 36
3.2.1.4 Internet Protocol (IP)................................................ 37
3.3 Pengkodean Suara di Jaringan Komputer ...................................... 38
3.3.1 Codec (Coder Decoder)........................................................ 38
3.3.2 Standar Kompresi Data Suara .............................................. 39
3.3.2.1 G.711.1 .................................................................... 39
3.3.2.2 G.723.1 .................................................................... 40
3.3.3 Perhitungan Besar Datagram IP............................................ 41
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3.4 IP PBX ......................................................................................... 42
3.4.1 Komponen Dasar IP PBX .................................................... 43
3.5 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) ................................................... 44
3.5.1 SIP Request dan Response................................................... 44
3.5.2 SIP Header .......................................................................... 45
3.5.3 User Agent .......................................................................... 46
3.5.4 Komponen SIP .................................................................... 46
3.5.5 Registrar Server................................................................... 46
3.5.6 Framework SIP.................................................................... 47
3.5.7 SIP User Agent.................................................................... 47
3.5.8 SIP Server ........................................................................... 48
3.6 Penggunaan Bandwidth dan delay ............................................... 48
3.6.1 Bandwidth ........................................................................... 48
3.6.2 Delay................................................................................... 49
3.7 Kebutuhan Peralatan dan Software............................................... 51
3.7.1 Kebutuhan Minimal............................................................. 51
3.7.2 Kartu suara (Sound Card) .................................................... 52
3.7.3 Headset ............................................................................... 53
3.8 Telepon dari PC ke PC................................................................. 54
3.8.1 Download Softphone .......................................................... 54
3.8.2 Konfigurasi Softphone........................................................ 54
3.8.2.1 Instalasi X-Lite ....................................................... 54
3.8.2.2 Konfigurasi X-Lite.................................................. 57
3.8.2.3 Instalasi Idefisk....................................................... 60
3.8.2.4 Konfigurasi Idefisk ................................................. 63
3.9 Instalasi Softswitch...................................................................... 67
3.9.1 Download Asterisk ............................................................. 68
3.9.2 Instalasi Asterisk ................................................................ 68
3.9.3 Contoh Pembacaan konfigurasi........................................... 69
3.9.4 Konfigurasi SIP.conf .......................................................... 70
3.9.5 Konfigurasi IAX.conf......................................................... 75
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3.9.6 Konfigurasi Extensions.conf............................................... 76
3.9.7 Konfigurasi RTP.conf......................................................... 78
BAB IV UJI COBA
4.1 Spesifikasi Komputer................................................................... 80
4.2 Penggunaan Codec ...................................................................... 81
4.3 Monitoring VoIP ......................................................................... 82
BAB V PENUTUP ........................................................................................ 86
4.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 86
4.2 Saran ........................................................................................... 86
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
ix