The effect of pictorial context and pre-questioning on the students' reading comprehension achievement at SMU Dapena I Surabaya - Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository

APPENDICES

61
APPENDIX I
The Result of Try-out Test
{THE KOON LANDI~
-·~

StJBJECT

:TOTAL:

ITEM

:----------------------------------------;SCQRE;

NUMBER

I
i

1

2

3

1
0
1
1

1
1
0
1

4

5

6

7

a

9 10

-~·

I
I
I

I

1

2
3

4
5

I
!

'l
'
I
'I

(\

1

' 1
6 I' 0
7 II 1

a'

I

q

I

'

10
11

I
i

I 1

I
I

~L

13
14

1

I
I

!

0
0

I

0

I
I

(\

0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0

15
0
16 I 0
'
17 I 0
13 I

'
0
19
20
0
21
'
1
22
0
L-'

1
0
1
0
0

,.

I
I

24
25

I

r·

I
I

I

I

!

,.

40

I
I

(\

I

1
1
1

I
I

,I

I

:
I

'

I

27

(\

0

I

'

29
'
1

29
I

!

I

30
31

I
I

32

I
I

I
I

0

1
0

0
0
1
0
1
1
0

1
1
1
1

1

(\

(I

0
1
0

1
1

",.

·~I

0

1

0

1

1

1

1
1
0

0

0
(\

0
0
1
1·

0
1
1

1
0
0
0
(\
1
1 (\ 0
1 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
0
0
0 0 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 0 1
0 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 1
1 0 0
1 1
0 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0

0

1

(l
(l

0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

1
1
1
1 0
1 1
1

(\

0
(l

1 1
0 0
(\
0
1 0
1 1
0 1
0 0
(\

l

I

~

I

I

'
I'
,. I'

1
1

(l

1

1
0
0

1
0
1

1

1
0 I
0
1
'
1
0 I
1 I
'
1 :
'
I

I
I

!

I
I

I

•
0
(•

•'

1
1

0
1

0
1
(\

!
I

I

'

I
I

1

:

•1

:

0

!

I

I

I
l

l

I
I

5

I
I

I
I

I

0

1
1
1

'

1
'
0 II

0

9
5
'
b
9
'
7 :'
4

a

I

0

1

I
I

I

0

(I

I
I

0
'
1
'
0
'
1
'

1

(l

1 .0
1 1
1 0
0 I)
0 1
1 0

I

l

1 0
1 1

(\

1
1

"

~

I

1

1

1
(l

1
0
0
1

I
I
i

'

I

I

I

0
1

l
I

(\

I
I

• '
I
I

1

I

1

I

I
I

7
~

·'

'

I
I
I

I

'

I

I
I

"!

J

s, '
I

..

5
6
6
3

!
I

I
I

I
I
!

I
I
I

8 :
4

I

5

I
I

a

I
I

e

i

:
I

9

I
I

5

:

'

4 I'
4

3
6

a

;;.

a
5

!
I
I
I
I
I

'
I

l
I
I
I

---------------------------------------------------------

62
APPENDIX

Il

CALCULATION OF DiSCRIIIAHATION POWER AND DIFFICULTY INDEX Of try-out test
(THE MOON LANDING l

----------------------------------------------------------------------------SUBJECT
NUIIBER

-~'

-------------

u

1

2

I

1

1
(I

1
1
1

1

1

23

E
R

27
29
22

1
1
1

0

8

1
0

0
1
0
0
1
0

I

21
18
5
q
16
28

(J

u
:>
I

·'"

4

5

6

s

7

9

1(1

I

I
I
I

I

p
p

G
R

TOTAL
SCORE

I

I

----------------------------------------------------·-------'

4

31

..,,I

1

1
1

0
I

1

I
I
I

0
0

15

(I

1
1

1

1
1

1
1

1

l
0

1

0

1

1
1

1
1

1

I

1

I
1

1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1

1
0
1
1

1

1
1

1
1
1

1

1
1
1
0
1

0

1

Q

1

1
1
0
1

1

0

(I

1.

1
0

0

0

1

1
1

1

0

0
0

1
0

1

1

0
1
1
1

1

0

9

I
I

1

:
I

9
9
8
8
8
8

1
0

I
I

8

I
I

I

0

0

I

I
I

0
1
1 II
1
1 I
1

0
0

1

1

0
1
1

1

I
I
I

I
I

I
I
I
I
I

I
I
I

8
8 '
7
7 !
6
6 '
6
6
I

I
I

I

I
I

I

I
I

I
I

0
1
1 '
I
I

I
I

0

I

I
I

I
I

!

1

1

0

I
I

I
I

I

I

I
I

I
I

--------------------------------------------------------------------'-------'
I

CORRECT
ANSWER (Ul
-~'

10

14

13

10

14

10

14

12

13

24

1

0

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

1
1

1

0

1

0

0

I

i

1
1
1
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
1

I
I

0
0

0
0
1

0

32
14

0

0
0

0
1

1

0
1

1
1
1

0

0

1

1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1

I
I

I

I

L
0

w

12

E
R

2
20
10
19

G
R
0

u
p

25
26
6
11
17
30

u

-~

I

11

0

I

0
0

0

0

0
I

0

0

0
I

0

0
0
1
1
1

0

I

1

0
1

0
0

1

0
1
0
1

0
0
1
1

0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0

0

,o

0
0

1

1
1

1
0

(\

....

0

0
0
0

1
0
0

1

0
0

0

(i

0
0

0

0
i)

0

I

I
I

I
I

I

I

0

I

1
0
0
1
1

I
I

1

5 I
5
5 I
5 II
5 I
5 II

I

I

I
I
!

I

!
I
!
I
I
I

0 ''
0 '
I

(l

0
0
0

:

0

·0

!

0

!

!
I

s

I
I

5
4

I
I

4

I

4

I

4
3
3

.,_,

I
I

I
I

I
!

I
I
I
!

I
I
I

'i

'1
L

I

I

I

I

CORRECT
4 iO
6
5
6
5
8
8
5 10
ANSWER (ll
____________________________________________________________________
: _______
I
I

I

;
I

DP =
0.38 o. 31 0.38 0.31 0.31 0.25 0.38 v .... :l 0.39 0.44
(U-L )IN
lnterp.
Sa.t. Sa.t. Sa.t. Sat. Sa.t. Sat. Sat. Sat. ·;at. Good , _______ :
___________________________________________________________________
A

I
I

.,.

I

I

l
I

I
I

I

CORRECTLY( C)
DI=C!TOTAL
lnterp.

21 15 24 14 24 18 19
22
0.656
0.46 0.75 0.43 0.75 0.5b 0.59
(1.5 0.46 0.687
llod. llod. llod. ·llod. llod. Easy Mod. Easy riod. llod.

lb

I
I
I
I

15

I

:
I

I
I
I
I

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

63

Criterion of Descri1ation Power
0.00 0.20 0.400.70 -

0.20
0.40
0.70
1.00

: Poor
: Satisfactory
: Good
: E~celnt

Criterion of Difficulty Index
0.00 - 0.30 : Difficult
0.30 - 0.70 : Moderate
0.70- 1.00 : Easy

64
APPENDIX III
CALCULATION FOR RELIABILITY KR-21
!

xz :

NO. !

NO. :

X

X2

1

9

81

5

25
8
36
a
9
a1
49
5
16
4
25 :
4
64
8
49
6
25
8
9
3
25
a
4•
5
25 :-~
36 TOTAL
1228
1aa
.,..,
_,
36
n
9 !'lEAN
5.875
64
VAR.
3.95937
16 '---------------------------

I
I

2
3

I
I

4

I

I

I

5

I
I

b
7

I

a
9

I
I

I

I
I

I
I

10
11

12
13
14
15

6
9
i
4
5
a
i
5
3
5
2
5
6

I

I
I

I
I

..
I

I
I

I
I
I

16
17 I
18 '

b
.,._,
8

19

4

I

I

I

I
I

I
I
I
I

I

I

I
I

I
I

I

I

I
I

I

I

I

I

I
I

I

I

I

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
2a
29
30
31
32

I
I

I

5

I
I

I
I

I
I

I

I
I

I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I

I

I
I

I
I

I
I

I

.

I
I

I

25
64 '
64
a1
25
16
16
64
36
64
9
64
25 :

I
I

I
I

I

I

{ X
1'1

=

=

5.875

=

3.839375

n
{F

- { {X )2 /n

v=
n

-

I'' -

10

K
r

=

11{K-I'Il

( 1 - -----------K-1
KV

= 0.413405 l

r = Reliabillity
n = Nueber of subjects
M = Mean
V = Variance
K= Nuaber of iterts
r tabie = 0.349

Where:

Because r greater than r table, so the test is
reliable.
t)

Soeharsimi Arikunto, DASAR-DASAR EVALUASI PENDit·IKAN,
PT Buti Aksara, Jakarta, 1990, h.98

65

APPENDIX IV
CALCULATIONS OF EMPIRICAL VALIDITY,
(THE MOON LANDING l

r

PRODUCT MOMENTll

-----------------------------------------------------: TRY 0 SUS-SUM

No.

X

y

X:

V2

XY

-----------------------------------------------------9
5
6
9
7

2
_,

7

4

5
b
7
8

4

5
8

90
70
73

n

75
66
69
81

81
25
36
81
49
16

25
64

9

7

76

49

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

5
3
5
2
5
6
6

70
52
70
50
70
74

25

"!')

8
9
5

.

72

~

55

8

77

4

57
70

5

s

44

23

24
25
26

4

4

64

eo

79

6

73

7')
,IJ.

5

a

25
64
81
25
16
16
64
36

28
29
30
31

a

64
16

79
86
67
58

8

3

25
4
25
36
36
9

83

J.l

'l~

9

81
54
78
69

64

9
64
25

8100
4900
5329
84b4
5b25
4356
4761
6561
5776
4900
2704
4900
2500
4900
5476
5184
3025
5929
3249
4900
6889
6241
7396
4489
3564
3600
6241
5329
6561
2916
6084
4761

810
350

438

828
525

264
345
648
532
350

156
350
100
350
444
432
165
61b
·228
350
b64
032

m

335
232
240
632
438
648

162
624
345

------------------------------------------------------

TOTAL

14007
2276
1228
165410
,.., 188
n=
-----------------------------------------------------I
I

,)J.

X = SCORE OF TRY OUT
y = SCORE OF SUS-SUMATIVE JEST

66

n(xy - (x,(y
1;

r

= ---------------------------

=

0.963

I

V [n{x2-((x)2][n{yz-({y)2]

2. 5% significance level, n = 32, r table = 0.349

3. CONCLUSION :
Since /r calculation 0.962554 > r table, then there
is significant correlation betNeen XandY.
So, test is valid.
t)

Suharsiai Arikunto, DR, Dasar·dasar Evaluasi
Pendidikan Buai Aksara, Jakarta, 1987 1 p. 65.

6?

v

APPENDIX

Result of Try-out Test

The·

(TUO !!ANY PEAPLE I!EANS TOO KUCH PROBLEM )

-·-------------------------------------------------------IiEf'l

SU5JECT

:TOTAi.

:----------------------------------------:SCORE

NUMBER

2

4

5

7

'I

I
I
I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,I ______ !
__________

1

3

6

8

9 10

I

I
I
I

1

,.
L

I

3 ·:

4
5
·.~

I

1

'
'

0

0

(I

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1

8 '
9 I
'
10 II
11 !I
12 II
13 'I
14 II

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
15 I! 1
lb II 1
1i It 1
lS 'I 0
19 II 1
20 II 1
..,j I
1
L• I
I
1
LL I
I
~·
"~ ' 1
I

,,

0
1
1
1
1
0
1

24 ''
1
0 1
25
26
0 0
'' 1 0
I
I

0
(I

1
0

1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0

30

I
I

"t
·.'.l.

I

32

I

I
I

(l
I

I

1
0

1
1

0
1

1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0

1

1

1
0
0

1
0
0
0
1

'i~

0

1
1
1
1
0

(l

.(.!

23
29

1

I)

I
t

I
I

1
1
(l

(I

'
'

/

1

1
1

I
I

1

0
0

1
1
0
t

l.

1
1

0

1
0

0

1
1

0

1

0
0
1
1
1

•)

1

0

1

1
1
1
0
1

0
1
1

1
1
0
0
1

0
1

1
0

0
0
0

1

0
1 1
1 0

0
1

0

1

(l

0

0

0
1

(l

0
0
1
0
1
0
1

0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1

0
1
1

1
1

1
0
1
1
1
1
0
(l

0

1

1
1
1
1

0

0
0
1
1
1

0
(I

0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1

(l

0
1
0
1
0
1

•'

(I

0
1
1

0

1

I
I

0

1

1

1
0

. .." ''
. 7

0
1
1

1
0

0
0

1
1
1
0
1

q

1
0
0

1

0

(I

I
I

I

:
I

I

't

(l

'

I
I

'

" '

I

.,)

I

I

1

I
I

4

7

,)

I

I
I

:
I

:
I

a'
I

6

I
I

: ::::

:."··=_;> •.

fJ/J.:::::7'5

n

/

n { ;.: 2

/

s

__

( {

;.~

)

~·i:

v -------------- -

-

n

to -

13.01391

(n--.1.)

---------------------------

' ' ' ' Oo ' ' ' " ooooo

oOHO

0~•

,.....
On•O nO

• ' ' ' ' ' ooooo

:::::

:::: ....., •l

.•::... ,.) .•::. ..t

_,l

I
I

:::,.

(nA-l)s 2 A + (n8-1)s 2 B

1.

------------------------(

CONCL..US I 01'-!

Because I t observation I 2.521202 > t(0.05)
so Ho is rejected.
Hence we conclude that the diffrence between groups
is significant, and that the A group is greater.

75

APPENDIX

XI

CALCULATION FOR TWO MEANS fEST
(

I I
Pfl~:;(.3E

)

NO.
.t

2f.:)OJ

'''.l

.::..

I
I

77'
~:_{92(

:~;4c

.•:].J.

C.• ••t

::':7·:.21
:::;fjL}L'f

.J..hOO
"'1 r.:: , C')
I

,,_tt._\ ")

:~?

lJ ..l(i(i

1
:~

!'.'\ J.

...''"'!:...,~:. ..
~

·1 ''";'it::

El~3:5t_\

·'·!·,,:;,.,::. ~ ..1

()(}
:~l.,

:~;4flL
.•

···.··
.!. .•••
,·.~

'7/...
/

'···'

::.-:c /

I'");·~

•••!•

\:::-.::,

,...... ,...
:~.4

.•::.C)

'! ,.. ••,

···r· .•::.

'7.1.
•''')

·-~

·~'

..:..

HO

TOTf'::;L..

~=.,()41

~.:14

()(i

.1.h.1.6:::D
·.. :• ..::.

•·;t'l'')

NEt.~l'-i

'?() ..

=~

SD

:1.

: .1.1.. 7A665

~:s>t)

~:?

::;/j:]J

(:)

1. 0 .

()/j.

.: