REPRESSION OF EDGAR ALLAN POE'S REAL DESIRES IN HIS THREE SHORT STORIES: PSYCHOANALYSIS OF THE AUTHOR.
RNPRESSION
OI EDGAR A].LAN IOE'S REAI DESIRES IN
EIS TEREE SEORT STORIES: PSYCHOAN!]-YSIS
oF
TEE AIITSOR
A Theds
Suthitta.I in Pdtidl FuWlMit lo
Des@
ttt Rcqrire@,tt@
rhe
Esajm stin
RIZKI FIRDAUS
05 18s 078
ENGLISH DEPARTEME}iT . FAC'IILTY OF LETIERS
ANDAIAS UN1VERSITY
Pd)AIiG
2010
ABSTR]\r<
lenelitioinibe siidentifikasiintensibawahsad&seorugpcnga.dgamln
rommlis Am€rika Eds& Allm Poc ydg l€rgMbdlan dalm tiea ceriin pddcknya
Thc Cask of Anopti llldo. The
ofrheriouseolUshcrdan-lhcMaskofIbcRcd
Meldlui
Nunsi
kxrta
sasaa
sebagai b*tuk distoui ekslresi lengtrars.y.,
D$jI.
penulis Dc.jeldko bahM kclisa ccrit pc.dck nerup,ld ldlnjudrn dk Mdat
ldsar Allu Poe lentans keinsinmya yds teEpiesi.
Melalui melode peDelirio kuariatil pcnulis nc.saplitdikd rcori
psikomalisk ymg dikenbmgkd olch sigBu.d iEud dalan menCanalis dat!
pdner. Dalam lubunsmya de.sm risa mna psikjs td (!i;sip *eseneneo). es,
(pinsip Mlit6) dr vr?r es, tirinsip modliiat, korya-tar]a ldscbut ncflpatan
h$il rcpicsi konnik psikis pcnadma yen kemb,li ddm benluk
unluh
m€lewlli sensor eso seba8ai pengambil keputusb. Psulis mengsuako
psiLoanclisis dala keEngkl etsnrtsif d€ng ncnghubungkan biograli pcngamng
ysg helipuli kehidrpm kelutuBa, kdir kepenulism
kehidupm sekibr
pen8m8 ds.8m notif-nolif yane tcmmifcst6i dald reks.
ifeshsi penaaeg
dard kdica erila pendel menjidi r,nduM bdsi lenulk untuk mencntuko aksi oksi
penyanaran yans didcfinisikm rreud dalM leori nimrinya sepe.'i iondenssi
pemindano dln ujud q)resnr,s' Belalui tasfomai pikn& kedalm sobdm
visu.l serta sinboli$i.
Ddi €hpal o€kmisdc ymg dilenukd, tdapat dua
sfomsi pikid
kedalm smbde visDal lmrang kcbiMn nenenggalr miDlman kei6 (dahm
Cdsk of Anonlillado), pensalihan
kondcnsasi dri k.ndisi so\iDl Ams ,
Falr ofte House of usher) sedr kebelci{ pada bapak agkh! ttumn lxbe.nh^is
dm konral ken.tid (dalm Tnc Mask oilhe Red palh). Simbohci runan sebagai
lard belakanc tempal ne.€g6tan repEsi mendalm sm ke.mdtungan rcgesi
peneame lerhadat kerindDe
ibunya
g term ilestasi skaligus ddm
!a
sn{s
do
M
I
d
rld
y
Ib
(&
t1
CH4ITIER
T
INTRODUCIION
1,1,
T[. B.ctiroand
Thft
of
nust be !€sns bchidd 6very b€l8vid rhal hunan b.ings cond@r
in IiIe. PrlnobF/ plays
b.havc in
th. R@rch
$tu
a
bl€ il this
ns!
esls. One oI lhe
*hr del@in s Foplet
study of
nind lo
@noveNiat srudies on psycholo8y is
psychmlysis ddelop.d by Sisned F@d (1856-1939). It mphsizos rhc
ucoNious 6F.ls th,t struduF
iis
theopy,
rhe
hum
Iod Mines de'r fm
t6}!he
(cEd.
et ar.
l2l
TnBUSh
ol prdoloaiMl foes dat a61ict thc
h@d nind sNh a eicty, dep6iotr' ard
pl$bias vbicn could ddre teople
tuouc! hed dis€€g. sincc its in€ption, its innuh€ h6 .rddded t4 bqotd
clinidl pEoti@
snd
h6
inn]md riitirg
Daling wih ani FEud
and
tn.t r.n
thc audoas
G.ta dd
pFsne
bdwd ull:or ed ilxt
nind
s
it is
paiods of litcerure, Romontioim.
the
Rabelic Pcdo4
on.
Mlosous
10
dsnc6
tuy idcntii, what
Eflftrcd ir hn w6ikl.
The study of psyclblos/ io liteanu€
Duils
is
widdoNso. 136). Ir inplid ihal we
in his
ed
litetu, Fodwr! aE rhe EplMution of its
starcs thal
ani$'s Ieling. Thc Erario6hip
in oultur, philMph),, micry
h6 o coueclion ?ilh
one of dre
Abi,m sttes in iis clo3ss of Lired
we lind widely p@riced aU
the qitioal prc€duEs (srill
c!@i
{$uDpiiod lhat o *od( of litetluE
roday) thAt
dR vsiuts ol
!F b6d
on lhe
n oftbted wnt ils anrlb/s
distincliw nenral and .6oridal iBits: (L) Ef.m@ to lhe ourho*
per$lality in ordcr
10
dplain
io lireEry rorks in ordo ro
and inlearer a
esrablish,
lndlry work (2) ftllEncc
biosraphicalu the peno alily of
lne autboi and (3) the mode ofreadins a
lit€rrr woi{
spccificatty in
oidd ro exFienoe lhe dinincthc subjodtivi9,, oi oNiousncs. of is
Ticrcforc in
work ol
rh
6
pe.iod, il
Iite€tu prihdilt
a$uned ttat psychologicd criricisn dool Nilfi a
be
as a licrional
fom of cxprsion
rhar slales lbe
mild
md the sldcrue ol peronality ol lhe individual atrthor, this appFach vieps
liremtuE and an
a
ldge All
Poe
aulhar with liteBry
^hoih
@!nd
lhe porer
a mode 6f lhe anisfs fotasy thal oFns
in thk
ffer
rofrmlic pdiod bnilds ib
l3l).
LireEry
€xlre$ioll
{ork
leli4
nay give sone
md
is ircluded
6
lnlusced by
r,he
*ay baok ro
.fAmcrjdn forenost
Bouric
period
i!
Eurcpan movemed rhat ascned
and lhe pusuiL ar reality oD
speoial calegory BroDgh
subjelive expedenej ihe
lihhE (Cd6
aid McRac
duinc l,!ar ri'ne sere chamcrqiz€d 6y b€ine ft1l of
i
tnion $at olten q€ted ncntal emorion. Momver, ir
clDes lor guiding ,'s ro the real feeling
FroD drat
one
that was aolaimed during the
1800 1860.
olthe individual
lre,
rJre
vis?oin! lhe Fris infc^
lld
of
ir5 auihor,
P.e s vorks niSnt p.olidc
scvsal evi'lerces tnrou8h his pesonal issues. His short nori6 for inshcq arc
actualy the shaDe of nis
oM
imprcsions
dd
fFlings on €vrtthinSs hc
experiaced. In The C6k ofAfontillado- the Ead€r nay
autlDi s b.h.vior
4!
drunk
d ll's Blilty
l*d
lo one cse ofthe
fccling that is rep.6sed as he srill
consmes abnol is manifested indE conllicr.rLhe No
charsftEorfik sh.n
iory. ln
facins
1 he
iE
t,all of rhe ltousc of ltsher. there h a rclsii.n ro
ud$
ol
elidcnio
PGt
death i,apact refds to
he
€xpsiences. The slory &al
wlicn no.ne could e$apd cbb its
Red deatn ,
feelins ol sadnes
6
he sems to deliver rhe
0Dl cvery'ning would &cc de.lh, whei*er od whcrcvcr you
Thosc
cxperiene
i.
or
d
his lile
hc docs nol
Ndt
condusts rvbat rreud
DpleMl f*lin3
he
ar
itr rhose
thra shorl
slorics.
lheonzd
&s
Repre$ion
be
The Fall
.f
rfie HoNe
enlitled Repr4sion
.f
ol
qpresed unconsciously h
Allm
Pe\
of Edgdr
Thc cask of Anondllado.
Real Desnes in
a
rs6rci
llis Tlfte
Shon
uthoi
Tb€ldetrlilicatidn of th€Pmblcm
Ddear
Allo
Poe
b.ftmc
d popular
Amdice
ol shod eory b€nd. Hh works often dFws
ft
his Norks
viN
Ikher zrd The Malk of Tfi€ Read Dead in
Ed€ar
pM
Fmh $ase thsreliMl ,nd hisldcal reaons,
1bs ol his shod sroriB
Srori6; Psrhom:ltsis ofthc
1.2.
t, dppN $c
undonsdidus
lhe witer is intedted to popose the sludy about psrrlologisl
represented in
t.l
!o adniL it. The wriler p€reires lhal
n concerned abolt into his
ol dind- Tho reprBsion will den tnally
Alld loe 6
n.ssa8.
sloris co.tain sone l)roble'ns thal l€d us lo rhe audoas
gd Allh Poc
mnoldce
thc cha$ctcls
wlilc Th. Mxqk.frhc Rsd Dsrh
h.Dsc
potmys Poet expre$ion for dr€ many dath evenls
describes rhe falal
6
developnerl in Amciics is rcncdcd
\i.knc( [r$atr] n'mnndli' .frh.
6
desne oh
AnerioaD conditior in lhe earll l9lh ccntur]. ln dal slory, rhc auLhols
re*le$re$ loyad
such
P.e\ r.al
poDU
l& now l
he
ahosphee
o
such
adthor
d
hc nadc lhc
gc
e
boror md obscuE fad.iy that
l Srief, dakne$ and death rhat tue often built
:r
CH,{PIER V
CONCLUSION
Dds.r
Alld
Poe is iddniified to 6e
by lhe dltd-Nork such
6
intolvsd in $mc pFcesPs
displaMcn! condcnslion and
as
psvidcd
considdELion
ot
rcprtsenrlbilily lhoush ransromation into yisuat inasc and s)mbolizarion ro
deivc
the egccensor which
h6 EpEssed his acn€l rughr! bltoF.
mflhanisms ae lor sure Nill reveal lhe
ol
dle
Hl
d6iEs
Those
that aE disgnised in rhc
foft
ofEd3or AIan P@t shol sloi€s.
Tlrc
wier
fmds
rro rrasfomation
Cdsk ofAmonrillado. It could b€
or rhousht
i
o
vi$al
imascs in
5m 6 atrhols imprsion r@rd
!!9
his ddnldn8
habil. The @nflict oI his psyoholosical dnv€s of id and super eso lmnsroms inlo
rhe connodalion
of rwo chracreN in rhis shon $ory. White the
repEssion lo ignoF hn socill evaluation roMrd his
elesd
suthor's
qons b.taliar, n nnall]
by his consience to wnish rhe habit ofdnnking et lhe end ofthe sory
'Ir1en
in Th€ Fall ol The House or rhhe. ihe sulhor is unconsiously
conducring the work ol displacement thbush hh
ahod thc
Aberi-n urb{
cont
rl
in lhe
p€eml fel;gs ot esd6snc$
thid ud
fou?.h de.ade ot llte ninersnrh
cdtury. h G employsd by thc revcNins of rhe inprovemenl bmqhr by
indstializtio. wilh
Tne
lhe ledscapc ol
siohes surcundinA thc
ch*erialion buil by Lady Madetine onpreses
Edca
Alle Pc s
rh. adnor. The ohaEctcr Fneols
*on ina Fopk h Aren€ 6
emqaia ofslaG
he and
$n€
house
otusher
scvcFl larcnt thoudts
ot
pe\ riws ofthe naturc or
lamily memb€E hove sutrered
in rh. ninstenrh entury. Th€
rhe
d
ihe
olhs lhouent n Flnled to lhe
t.7
thmc
olsin s
audrols primitive dcsirc in r€luming 10 his prin,ry naEissis
as hc sels in his childhood. Ar
fsrmed
ro
h.nifesi
ldgf
ld,
the Etum
orlhe d€ath
or lhe €nd
offie sldy
is
Allan Poe's fear of dalh ihrclah th. had lifc and
hi8h conpdnion ex!€rimoed in the ninelecnft cmtury.
Manwhile, The M6k oflhe R€d Dcsth
repr€$ion towed his batrcd upon his bsler Iath€.
of Rd Dad'vhioh
oauses rhe dealh
of his losler Iather Jonn
Alm
I
G lhe
t anslonnation
sbrr. condtroion in thc orhq way
wers
dealh
as rhe a$hor's
displace! bt th€ p€sLileec
of Lord Pmspes rhal
in this shon
nad'feiins Poe\ felinc ofnany
my evalule
thar he
*p€!ienc6
as
is
de Esult of
tlbeEulosis thar h iu8tated in the chmcted$ics of "Rcd Dca$',. Th@ is
d$
P@\ con$ienG thFuel rhe naturo ofdealh lhal
my
to b€ome the epidmic
of
Red
D€dt
Ar la5L roe's ddilsslalion
th€ syfrbol
lhat
is
cmot
ol $oue"
conpF$ed in
the sinsle
b€ arcided in lhe
in the
thr
shon
sloly,
sods
is s@n as
ofhis adoEtion ro gei dE ai{ecrion loward hn no6cr and oth4
oijdl
of lde Aon hn opDsile sx. That slmbolizlion rlso indi*ts thc anthor's
tendmcy
pl@nl
the
ol
reCEssion sinc€ he finds a way to
E
og&$ through thc non
@ndnion olhis life- lhs atrsctim ofhis nother. Finolty, os b€ins said in
wilq's objectiw
ot lne rseaEh, lhc
@d6
fray
s* thes
E
lga! Allan l@'s
shor siorics wilh insiehl throql lhe applicalion ol Feld Pstchoan.l)'tic thmry
ol RepFsion.
sme
ThN
dneded
slolies aE not only p.Mived as a lutasy of bomr as thc
lo Eds4 Allan Poct wrks but moE to the authols
tulfillRen( rhar is depictcd widin
it
wish
153
Biblioglphy
AbI:m, M.H. A closw of Litew Tems. 7't ed. USA: qeinle & Heide,
division of Ttoruon
Ledils,
tnc, 1999.
Alkis, tonathe- "TleJ tenid E.a 18251 844". Ed. Bdney, \vi[iu
Comooion to t 9th-CoiN A6ede USA: BtaclTell_ 2O(l L
Bafy,
Peter. Beeimine Theon: An lotro{l@tion to I
Mdchester Unile6iry PEssi
a
irets
L.
A
md C\rlnrdi rtcorv.
Marclstd ed New yort, 200!,
Bcrltu, K. lsikodalsis Sisund IEud. J.tarb: C@edia psla.ka Utama, 2006
Cuner, Rondd d Jon MoRE. The Rouiledqe ttistor of LireFrm in !'rslish.
Stu.d
Fdde,
ed. London: Rourledge,2001.
Zainuddh. Telaai Saslra.
Fisn. Ton
dd Jedifer
Ab.rc&hes
Denidin
L
3i
ed.
SlElarrai Muhmmadiylh UdveBiry
Perlins. A Hddb@k of
Lnelw Criricisd: Eich Crilical
ed A Close of Liie@
Criricisd. Appalachi& Co
cg€
The Cmbride€ InhoductiDn
Cmblidse UniYesity ?r€ss, 2008.
!cud,
Signund.
1l€ inteprklion of D€ans. T4laled veBioa
1931.
15
D€enbd. 2009
Cuelin,
\tilEd
L et al. A liddbook of Crirical Appmfh lo
Yorki Oxfor.l U.jveEity PEss,
Lihture
46 cd N€w
I99.
L
Ge&ld. Ei$oncal Cuide to Edea. Allen pG. N€w yorki Oxtjrd
Udve6iiy Pess,2001.
Kennedx
Ki@, Mdio.
An Inhodulion to
Lite6
Studjes,
S-on.l
ed.
New
yorL Routlede.,
2004.
rd, Simo! Malps md Paul Wate A9
Thsn. New York: Roudedse 200{
Lapsley, Rob. 'Psychoanalltic Criticisn".
Roudedle Com@ion io Crirical
Milner, Mq. FEud dan
l.reoErdi Sdra. Trdstaled
by
psMti Ds et al. Iaka.la:
trrLIr< _
PFlFus14K4AN
,,q'-,r
!\rvERsiras
a;;;ia!
OI EDGAR A].LAN IOE'S REAI DESIRES IN
EIS TEREE SEORT STORIES: PSYCHOAN!]-YSIS
oF
TEE AIITSOR
A Theds
Suthitta.I in Pdtidl FuWlMit lo
Des@
ttt Rcqrire@,tt@
rhe
Esajm stin
RIZKI FIRDAUS
05 18s 078
ENGLISH DEPARTEME}iT . FAC'IILTY OF LETIERS
ANDAIAS UN1VERSITY
Pd)AIiG
2010
ABSTR]\r<
lenelitioinibe siidentifikasiintensibawahsad&seorugpcnga.dgamln
rommlis Am€rika Eds& Allm Poc ydg l€rgMbdlan dalm tiea ceriin pddcknya
Thc Cask of Anopti llldo. The
ofrheriouseolUshcrdan-lhcMaskofIbcRcd
Meldlui
Nunsi
kxrta
sasaa
sebagai b*tuk distoui ekslresi lengtrars.y.,
D$jI.
penulis Dc.jeldko bahM kclisa ccrit pc.dck nerup,ld ldlnjudrn dk Mdat
ldsar Allu Poe lentans keinsinmya yds teEpiesi.
Melalui melode peDelirio kuariatil pcnulis nc.saplitdikd rcori
psikomalisk ymg dikenbmgkd olch sigBu.d iEud dalan menCanalis dat!
pdner. Dalam lubunsmya de.sm risa mna psikjs td (!i;sip *eseneneo). es,
(pinsip Mlit6) dr vr?r es, tirinsip modliiat, korya-tar]a ldscbut ncflpatan
h$il rcpicsi konnik psikis pcnadma yen kemb,li ddm benluk
unluh
m€lewlli sensor eso seba8ai pengambil keputusb. Psulis mengsuako
psiLoanclisis dala keEngkl etsnrtsif d€ng ncnghubungkan biograli pcngamng
ysg helipuli kehidrpm kelutuBa, kdir kepenulism
kehidupm sekibr
pen8m8 ds.8m notif-nolif yane tcmmifcst6i dald reks.
ifeshsi penaaeg
dard kdica erila pendel menjidi r,nduM bdsi lenulk untuk mencntuko aksi oksi
penyanaran yans didcfinisikm rreud dalM leori nimrinya sepe.'i iondenssi
pemindano dln ujud q)resnr,s' Belalui tasfomai pikn& kedalm sobdm
visu.l serta sinboli$i.
Ddi €hpal o€kmisdc ymg dilenukd, tdapat dua
sfomsi pikid
kedalm smbde visDal lmrang kcbiMn nenenggalr miDlman kei6 (dahm
Cdsk of Anonlillado), pensalihan
kondcnsasi dri k.ndisi so\iDl Ams ,
Falr ofte House of usher) sedr kebelci{ pada bapak agkh! ttumn lxbe.nh^is
dm konral ken.tid (dalm Tnc Mask oilhe Red palh). Simbohci runan sebagai
lard belakanc tempal ne.€g6tan repEsi mendalm sm ke.mdtungan rcgesi
peneame lerhadat kerindDe
ibunya
g term ilestasi skaligus ddm
!a
sn{s
do
M
I
d
rld
y
Ib
(&
t1
CH4ITIER
T
INTRODUCIION
1,1,
T[. B.ctiroand
Thft
of
nust be !€sns bchidd 6very b€l8vid rhal hunan b.ings cond@r
in IiIe. PrlnobF/ plays
b.havc in
th. R@rch
$tu
a
bl€ il this
ns!
esls. One oI lhe
*hr del@in s Foplet
study of
nind lo
@noveNiat srudies on psycholo8y is
psychmlysis ddelop.d by Sisned F@d (1856-1939). It mphsizos rhc
ucoNious 6F.ls th,t struduF
iis
theopy,
rhe
hum
Iod Mines de'r fm
t6}!he
(cEd.
et ar.
l2l
TnBUSh
ol prdoloaiMl foes dat a61ict thc
h@d nind sNh a eicty, dep6iotr' ard
pl$bias vbicn could ddre teople
tuouc! hed dis€€g. sincc its in€ption, its innuh€ h6 .rddded t4 bqotd
clinidl pEoti@
snd
h6
inn]md riitirg
Daling wih ani FEud
and
tn.t r.n
thc audoas
G.ta dd
pFsne
bdwd ull:or ed ilxt
nind
s
it is
paiods of litcerure, Romontioim.
the
Rabelic Pcdo4
on.
Mlosous
10
dsnc6
tuy idcntii, what
Eflftrcd ir hn w6ikl.
The study of psyclblos/ io liteanu€
Duils
is
widdoNso. 136). Ir inplid ihal we
in his
ed
litetu, Fodwr! aE rhe EplMution of its
starcs thal
ani$'s Ieling. Thc Erario6hip
in oultur, philMph),, micry
h6 o coueclion ?ilh
one of dre
Abi,m sttes in iis clo3ss of Lired
we lind widely p@riced aU
the qitioal prc€duEs (srill
c!@i
{$uDpiiod lhat o *od( of litetluE
roday) thAt
dR vsiuts ol
!F b6d
on lhe
n oftbted wnt ils anrlb/s
distincliw nenral and .6oridal iBits: (L) Ef.m@ to lhe ourho*
per$lality in ordcr
10
dplain
io lireEry rorks in ordo ro
and inlearer a
esrablish,
lndlry work (2) ftllEncc
biosraphicalu the peno alily of
lne autboi and (3) the mode ofreadins a
lit€rrr woi{
spccificatty in
oidd ro exFienoe lhe dinincthc subjodtivi9,, oi oNiousncs. of is
Ticrcforc in
work ol
rh
6
pe.iod, il
Iite€tu prihdilt
a$uned ttat psychologicd criricisn dool Nilfi a
be
as a licrional
fom of cxprsion
rhar slales lbe
mild
md the sldcrue ol peronality ol lhe individual atrthor, this appFach vieps
liremtuE and an
a
ldge All
Poe
aulhar with liteBry
^hoih
@!nd
lhe porer
a mode 6f lhe anisfs fotasy thal oFns
in thk
ffer
rofrmlic pdiod bnilds ib
l3l).
LireEry
€xlre$ioll
{ork
leli4
nay give sone
md
is ircluded
6
lnlusced by
r,he
*ay baok ro
.fAmcrjdn forenost
Bouric
period
i!
Eurcpan movemed rhat ascned
and lhe pusuiL ar reality oD
speoial calegory BroDgh
subjelive expedenej ihe
lihhE (Cd6
aid McRac
duinc l,!ar ri'ne sere chamcrqiz€d 6y b€ine ft1l of
i
tnion $at olten q€ted ncntal emorion. Momver, ir
clDes lor guiding ,'s ro the real feeling
FroD drat
one
that was aolaimed during the
1800 1860.
olthe individual
lre,
rJre
vis?oin! lhe Fris infc^
lld
of
ir5 auihor,
P.e s vorks niSnt p.olidc
scvsal evi'lerces tnrou8h his pesonal issues. His short nori6 for inshcq arc
actualy the shaDe of nis
oM
imprcsions
dd
fFlings on €vrtthinSs hc
experiaced. In The C6k ofAfontillado- the Ead€r nay
autlDi s b.h.vior
4!
drunk
d ll's Blilty
l*d
lo one cse ofthe
fccling that is rep.6sed as he srill
consmes abnol is manifested indE conllicr.rLhe No
charsftEorfik sh.n
iory. ln
facins
1 he
iE
t,all of rhe ltousc of ltsher. there h a rclsii.n ro
ud$
ol
elidcnio
PGt
death i,apact refds to
he
€xpsiences. The slory &al
wlicn no.ne could e$apd cbb its
Red deatn ,
feelins ol sadnes
6
he sems to deliver rhe
0Dl cvery'ning would &cc de.lh, whei*er od whcrcvcr you
Thosc
cxperiene
i.
or
d
his lile
hc docs nol
Ndt
condusts rvbat rreud
DpleMl f*lin3
he
ar
itr rhose
thra shorl
slorics.
lheonzd
&s
Repre$ion
be
The Fall
.f
rfie HoNe
enlitled Repr4sion
.f
ol
qpresed unconsciously h
Allm
Pe\
of Edgdr
Thc cask of Anondllado.
Real Desnes in
a
rs6rci
llis Tlfte
Shon
uthoi
Tb€ldetrlilicatidn of th€Pmblcm
Ddear
Allo
Poe
b.ftmc
d popular
Amdice
ol shod eory b€nd. Hh works often dFws
ft
his Norks
viN
Ikher zrd The Malk of Tfi€ Read Dead in
Ed€ar
pM
Fmh $ase thsreliMl ,nd hisldcal reaons,
1bs ol his shod sroriB
Srori6; Psrhom:ltsis ofthc
1.2.
t, dppN $c
undonsdidus
lhe witer is intedted to popose the sludy about psrrlologisl
represented in
t.l
!o adniL it. The wriler p€reires lhal
n concerned abolt into his
ol dind- Tho reprBsion will den tnally
Alld loe 6
n.ssa8.
sloris co.tain sone l)roble'ns thal l€d us lo rhe audoas
gd Allh Poc
mnoldce
thc cha$ctcls
wlilc Th. Mxqk.frhc Rsd Dsrh
h.Dsc
potmys Poet expre$ion for dr€ many dath evenls
describes rhe falal
6
developnerl in Amciics is rcncdcd
\i.knc( [r$atr] n'mnndli' .frh.
6
desne oh
AnerioaD conditior in lhe earll l9lh ccntur]. ln dal slory, rhc auLhols
re*le$re$ loyad
such
P.e\ r.al
poDU
l& now l
he
ahosphee
o
such
adthor
d
hc nadc lhc
gc
e
boror md obscuE fad.iy that
l Srief, dakne$ and death rhat tue often built
:r
CH,{PIER V
CONCLUSION
Dds.r
Alld
Poe is iddniified to 6e
by lhe dltd-Nork such
6
intolvsd in $mc pFcesPs
displaMcn! condcnslion and
as
psvidcd
considdELion
ot
rcprtsenrlbilily lhoush ransromation into yisuat inasc and s)mbolizarion ro
deivc
the egccensor which
h6 EpEssed his acn€l rughr! bltoF.
mflhanisms ae lor sure Nill reveal lhe
ol
dle
Hl
d6iEs
Those
that aE disgnised in rhc
foft
ofEd3or AIan P@t shol sloi€s.
Tlrc
wier
fmds
rro rrasfomation
Cdsk ofAmonrillado. It could b€
or rhousht
i
o
vi$al
imascs in
5m 6 atrhols imprsion r@rd
!!9
his ddnldn8
habil. The @nflict oI his psyoholosical dnv€s of id and super eso lmnsroms inlo
rhe connodalion
of rwo chracreN in rhis shon $ory. White the
repEssion lo ignoF hn socill evaluation roMrd his
elesd
suthor's
qons b.taliar, n nnall]
by his consience to wnish rhe habit ofdnnking et lhe end ofthe sory
'Ir1en
in Th€ Fall ol The House or rhhe. ihe sulhor is unconsiously
conducring the work ol displacement thbush hh
ahod thc
Aberi-n urb{
cont
rl
in lhe
p€eml fel;gs ot esd6snc$
thid ud
fou?.h de.ade ot llte ninersnrh
cdtury. h G employsd by thc revcNins of rhe inprovemenl bmqhr by
indstializtio. wilh
Tne
lhe ledscapc ol
siohes surcundinA thc
ch*erialion buil by Lady Madetine onpreses
Edca
Alle Pc s
rh. adnor. The ohaEctcr Fneols
*on ina Fopk h Aren€ 6
emqaia ofslaG
he and
$n€
house
otusher
scvcFl larcnt thoudts
ot
pe\ riws ofthe naturc or
lamily memb€E hove sutrered
in rh. ninstenrh entury. Th€
rhe
d
ihe
olhs lhouent n Flnled to lhe
t.7
thmc
olsin s
audrols primitive dcsirc in r€luming 10 his prin,ry naEissis
as hc sels in his childhood. Ar
fsrmed
ro
h.nifesi
ldgf
ld,
the Etum
orlhe d€ath
or lhe €nd
offie sldy
is
Allan Poe's fear of dalh ihrclah th. had lifc and
hi8h conpdnion ex!€rimoed in the ninelecnft cmtury.
Manwhile, The M6k oflhe R€d Dcsth
repr€$ion towed his batrcd upon his bsler Iath€.
of Rd Dad'vhioh
oauses rhe dealh
of his losler Iather Jonn
Alm
I
G lhe
t anslonnation
sbrr. condtroion in thc orhq way
wers
dealh
as rhe a$hor's
displace! bt th€ p€sLileec
of Lord Pmspes rhal
in this shon
nad'feiins Poe\ felinc ofnany
my evalule
thar he
*p€!ienc6
as
is
de Esult of
tlbeEulosis thar h iu8tated in the chmcted$ics of "Rcd Dca$',. Th@ is
d$
P@\ con$ienG thFuel rhe naturo ofdealh lhal
my
to b€ome the epidmic
of
Red
D€dt
Ar la5L roe's ddilsslalion
th€ syfrbol
lhat
is
cmot
ol $oue"
conpF$ed in
the sinsle
b€ arcided in lhe
in the
thr
shon
sloly,
sods
is s@n as
ofhis adoEtion ro gei dE ai{ecrion loward hn no6cr and oth4
oijdl
of lde Aon hn opDsile sx. That slmbolizlion rlso indi*ts thc anthor's
tendmcy
pl@nl
the
ol
reCEssion sinc€ he finds a way to
E
og&$ through thc non
@ndnion olhis life- lhs atrsctim ofhis nother. Finolty, os b€ins said in
wilq's objectiw
ot lne rseaEh, lhc
@d6
fray
s* thes
E
lga! Allan l@'s
shor siorics wilh insiehl throql lhe applicalion ol Feld Pstchoan.l)'tic thmry
ol RepFsion.
sme
ThN
dneded
slolies aE not only p.Mived as a lutasy of bomr as thc
lo Eds4 Allan Poct wrks but moE to the authols
tulfillRen( rhar is depictcd widin
it
wish
153
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a;;;ia!