BAHASA INGGRIS OPENCOURSEWARE UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN JAYA Slide GNR 103 02 B
E1-2-2
GRAMMAR REVIEW
She lives in Scotland.
Take a look at the sentences in the box.
She writes every night before going to sleep.
Why do those sentences use different tenses?
She is thinking about building a children library in her house.
She wrote her first book when she was 6 years old.
She was traveling on a train when she got the idea of Harry Potter.
She has written over 50 books in total.
Her life has changed dramatically.
GRAMMAR ANALYSIS
Sentences
o
o
She lives in Scotland.
She writes every night
before going to sleep.
Functions
- To talk about facts.
- To talk about habits.
- To talk about daily activities.
Tenses
Simple Present Tense
Pattern
1. Statement: S + V or,
S + V(s/es)
2. Negati e: “ + do ’t/does ’t + V
3. Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V
o
She is thinking about
building a children
library in her house.
o
She wrote her first book
when she was 6 years
old.
o
She was traveling on a
train when she got the
idea of Harry Potter.
o
o
She has written over 50
books in total.
Her life has changed
dramatically.
1
E1-2-2
GRAMMAR REVIEW EXERCISE
Complete the sentences using one of these forms :
PRESENT SIMPLE (I work)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (I’ worki g)
PAST SIMPLE (I worked)
PAST CONTINUOUS (I was working)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
We can go out now. It ___________________ (not/rain) anymore.
Ann ________________ (wait) for me when I _________________ (arrive)
What _________________ (you/do) in your spare time? Do you have any
hobby?
Mary usually ______________ (phone) me on Fridays but she
________________ (not phone) me last Friday.
Yesterday evening the phone _________________ (ring) three times while we
__________________ (have) dinner.
Linda was busy when we ______________ (go) to see her yesterday. She
_______________ (study) for an exam. We ________________ (not stay) there
very long.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
You can turn off the TV. I _______________(not/watch) it.
When I first ________________(tell) Tom the news, he
__________________(not/believe) me. He _____________(think) that I
______________(joke).
David is very lazy. He ______________ (not/like) hard work.
Where __________________(your parents/go)for their holiday last year?
I ___________________ try to fi d a jo at the o e t. It’s ery diffi ult.
I’ ery tired. I ________________ ot/sleep ell lastnight.
__________________ you/take the us to ork e eryday? No. I usually
_______________(drive) my car. But today my sister _______________(use)
the car, so I_______________(take) the bus.
Present perfect (I have done)
Or
Past simple (I did)
1. I _______________ (finish/my assignment). I _____________ (do) it during the weekend.
2. _______________ you / see a ghost? Yes, I _____________ see o e he I as a kid. It
as i
y gra d other’s a kyard. But I _______________ ot/tell a yo e u til o .
3. Are you studyi g or orki g? A tually, I ______________ graduate u i ersity ut I
______________ ot/start orki g yet. Oh, he ________________ you/graduate ?
A out three o ths ago.
2
GRAMMAR REVIEW
She lives in Scotland.
Take a look at the sentences in the box.
She writes every night before going to sleep.
Why do those sentences use different tenses?
She is thinking about building a children library in her house.
She wrote her first book when she was 6 years old.
She was traveling on a train when she got the idea of Harry Potter.
She has written over 50 books in total.
Her life has changed dramatically.
GRAMMAR ANALYSIS
Sentences
o
o
She lives in Scotland.
She writes every night
before going to sleep.
Functions
- To talk about facts.
- To talk about habits.
- To talk about daily activities.
Tenses
Simple Present Tense
Pattern
1. Statement: S + V or,
S + V(s/es)
2. Negati e: “ + do ’t/does ’t + V
3. Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V
o
She is thinking about
building a children
library in her house.
o
She wrote her first book
when she was 6 years
old.
o
She was traveling on a
train when she got the
idea of Harry Potter.
o
o
She has written over 50
books in total.
Her life has changed
dramatically.
1
E1-2-2
GRAMMAR REVIEW EXERCISE
Complete the sentences using one of these forms :
PRESENT SIMPLE (I work)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (I’ worki g)
PAST SIMPLE (I worked)
PAST CONTINUOUS (I was working)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
We can go out now. It ___________________ (not/rain) anymore.
Ann ________________ (wait) for me when I _________________ (arrive)
What _________________ (you/do) in your spare time? Do you have any
hobby?
Mary usually ______________ (phone) me on Fridays but she
________________ (not phone) me last Friday.
Yesterday evening the phone _________________ (ring) three times while we
__________________ (have) dinner.
Linda was busy when we ______________ (go) to see her yesterday. She
_______________ (study) for an exam. We ________________ (not stay) there
very long.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
You can turn off the TV. I _______________(not/watch) it.
When I first ________________(tell) Tom the news, he
__________________(not/believe) me. He _____________(think) that I
______________(joke).
David is very lazy. He ______________ (not/like) hard work.
Where __________________(your parents/go)for their holiday last year?
I ___________________ try to fi d a jo at the o e t. It’s ery diffi ult.
I’ ery tired. I ________________ ot/sleep ell lastnight.
__________________ you/take the us to ork e eryday? No. I usually
_______________(drive) my car. But today my sister _______________(use)
the car, so I_______________(take) the bus.
Present perfect (I have done)
Or
Past simple (I did)
1. I _______________ (finish/my assignment). I _____________ (do) it during the weekend.
2. _______________ you / see a ghost? Yes, I _____________ see o e he I as a kid. It
as i
y gra d other’s a kyard. But I _______________ ot/tell a yo e u til o .
3. Are you studyi g or orki g? A tually, I ______________ graduate u i ersity ut I
______________ ot/start orki g yet. Oh, he ________________ you/graduate ?
A out three o ths ago.
2