Institutional Repository | Satya Wacana Christian University: Factors Contributing to Students' Silence in Integrated Course Classes

FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO STUDENTS’ SILENCE
IN INTEGRATED COURSE (IC) CLASSES

Priscilla Renata Candra Dewi
112008002

Abstract
Having seen many peers were in silence during the Integrated Course
(IC) class (ED 101), this study aims to explore factors that contribute to
students’ silence. Twenty English Department’s IC students from class
year 2012 of Satya Wacana Christian University participated in this
study. In-depth interview was the chosen method of the data collection to
explore the factors that contribute to students’ silence. To analyze the
findings, a descriptive qualitative methodology was used. From the
interview, it was found that there were six major influential factors that
contribute to the students’ silence in IC classes. Those factors were:
students’ background knowledge, students’ lack of interest, the role of
dominating peers, students’ language proficiency, students’ preparedness,
and the existence of grading rewards. The result indicated that teachers
needed to create conducive situation to maximize the students’ potentials
in the learning process. This could be done by giving intensive

encouragement for the students to be active in class through giving some
participation points. Due to the limitation of this study, further researches
need to be done to find out other factors, which contribute to the
students’ silence, in not only IC classes but also other classes. By having
so many literatures about students’ silence, it is expected that further
solution can be found to avoid silence problems in EFL classrooms.
Key words: silence, silent, participation, Integrated Course.