REVITALISASI GELANGGANG OLAHRAGA TRILOMBA JUANG SEBAGAI TAMAN OLAHRAGA KOTA SEMARANG - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)
Revitalisasi GOR Trilomba Juang Semarang
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................................................ i
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................................. v
BERITA ACARA SIDANG KELAYAKAN ............................................................................................... vi
PERNYATAAN ORIGINALITAS ........................................................................................................... viii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.................................................................................................................... ix
PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ................................................................................................................ x
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................................................... xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................ 1
1.1. LATAR BELAKANG ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.2. TUJUAN DAN SASARAN............................................................................................................. 2
1.2.1. TUJUAN ......................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.2. SASARAN ....................................................................................................................... 2
1.3. MANFAAT.................................................................................................................................. 3
1.3.1. SUBJEKTIF ...................................................................................................................... 3
1.3.2. OBJEKTIF........................................................................................................................ 3
1.4. LINGKUP BAHASAN ................................................................................................................... 3
1.4.1.LINGKUP SUBSTANSIAL .................................................................................................... 3
1.4.2 LINGKUP SPASIAL ............................................................................................................. 3
1.5. METODE PEMBAHASAN............................................................................................................ 3
1.5.1 METODE DESKRIPTIF........................................................................................................ 3
1.5.2 METODE DOKUMENTATIF ............................................................................................... 3
1.6. SISTEMATIKA PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................................................... 3
1.7.ALURPIKIRPEMBAHASAN.......................................................................................................... 5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................................... 6
2.1. PENGERTIAN UMUM ................................................................................................................ 6
2.1.1. PENGERTIAN OLAHRAGA ............................................................................................... 6
2.1.2. PENGERTIAN GELANGGANG OLAHRAGA ....................................................................... 7
2.2. FUNGSI DAN TUJUAN GELANGGANG OLAHRAGA.................................................................. 7
2.3. PERKEMBANGAN SARANA OLAHRAGA ................................................................................... 7
2.4. PENGERTIAN TAMAN ............................................................................................................... 8
2.4.1 TAMAN ............................................................................................................................. 8
2.4.2 TAMAN AKTIF ................................................................................................................... 8
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2.5. TINJAUAN REVITALISASI ........................................................................................................... 9
2.6. KAJIAN TEORI............................................................................................................................ 10
2.6.1. JENIS SARANA OLAHRAGA .............................................................................................. 10
2.6.2. SIRKULASI DALAM GOR ................................................................................................... 11
2.6.3. STANDART KEBUTUHAN RUANG .................................................................................... 13
2.6.4. HUBUNGAN ANTAR RUANG ............................................................................................ 20
2.6.5. UTILITAS BANGUNAN ...................................................................................................... 20
BAB III DATA .......................................................................................................................... 22
3.1. KONDISI UMUM GOR TRILOMBAJUANG .................................................................................. 22
3.1.1. SEJARAH GOR TRILOMBA JUANG ................................................................................... 22
3.1.2. KONDISI GOR TRILOMBA JUANG .................................................................................... 23
3.2. POTENSI DAN MASALAH DI GOR TRILOMBA JUANG ............................................................... 43
3.2.1. POTENSI GOR TRILOMBA JUANG .................................................................................... 43
3.2.2. MASALAH PADA GOR TRILOMBA JUANG........................................................................ 47
BAB IV KESIMPULAN BATASAN DAN ANGGAPAN
4.1. KESIMPULAN ............................................................................................................................ 52
4.2. BATASAN .................................................................................................................................. 52
4.3. ANGGAPAN............................................................................................................................... 53
BAB V PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
5.1. PENDEKATAN ASPEK FUNGSIONAL .......................................................................................... 54
5.1.1. ANALISA PELAKU KEGIATAN ........................................................................................... 54
5.1.2. ANALISA KEBUTUHAN RUANG ........................................................................................ 56
5.2. PENDEKATAN ASPEK KONTEKSTUAL ........................................................................................ 58
5.2.1. ANALISA TAPAK ............................................................................................................... 59
5.3. PENDEKATAN ASPEK KINERJA .................................................................................................. 63
5.3.1. WARNA............................................................................................................................ 63
5.3.2. PENCAHAYAAN ............................................................................................................... 66
5.3.3. PENGHAWAAN ................................................................................................................ 68
5.3.4. SUARA/AKUSTIK .............................................................................................................. 70
5.4. PENDEKATAN ASPEK TEKNIK .................................................................................................... 71
5.4.1. STRUKTUR BANGUNAN ................................................................................................... 72
5.5. PERTIMBANGAN REVITALISASI FUNGSI ................................................................................... 73
BAB VI LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
6.1. PROGRAM RUANG ................................................................................................................... 74
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................. 77
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
GAMBAR 1.1. DIAGRAM ALUR PIKIR ............................................................................................... 5
GAMBAR 2.1. BAGAN SIRKULASI DI DALAM GOR ........................................................................... 11
GAMBAR 2.2. SIRKULASI MASUK STADION ..................................................................................... 13
GAMBAR 2.3. UKURAN ARENA GOR TIPE B..................................................................................... 14
GAMBAR 2.4. LAPANGAN ATLETIK .................................................................................................. 14
GAMBAR 2.5. LAPANGAN VOLI ....................................................................................................... 15
GAMBAR 2.6. LAPANGAN TENIS ...................................................................................................... 15
GAMBAR 2.7. LAPANGAN BADMINTON .......................................................................................... 15
GAMBAR 2.8. TINGGI LANGIT-LANGIT TERHADAP AREA PERMAINAN ........................................... 16
GAMBAR 2.9. UKURAN ARENA PEMISAH DENGAN TRIBUN ........................................................... 18
GAMBAR 2.10. UKURAN TEMPAT DUDUK. ..................................................................................... 18
GAMBAR 2.11. TATA LETAK TEMPAT DUDUK ....................................................................... ........ 19
GAMBAR 2.12. HUBUNGAN ANTAR RUANG ................................................................................... 20
GAMBAR 2.13. TITIK TERJAUH SUMBER CAHAYA ........................................................................... 21
GAMBAR 3.1. PETA ADMINISTRATIF SEMARANG .......................................................................... 23
GAMBAR 3.2. PENCITRAAN GOR TRILOMBA JUANG....................................................................... 23
GAMBAR 3.3. LAPANGAN ATLETIK .................................................................................................. 25
GAMBAR 3.4. TRIBUN PENONTON .................................................................................................. 26
GAMBAR 3.5.LINTASAN ATLETIK ..................................................................................................... 26
GAMBAR 3.6. LAPANGAN VOLLEY ................................................................................................... 27
GAMBAR 3.7. LAPANGAN SEPAK BOLA ........................................................................................... 27
GAMBAR 3.8. MUSHOLA ................................................................................................................. 28
GAMBAR 3.9. AREA TERBENGKELAI ................................................................................................ 29
GAMBAR 3.10. FITNESS AREA.......................................................................................................... 29
GAMBAR 3.11. REST AREA............................................................................................................... 30
GAMBAR 3.12. TOILET. .................................................................................................................... 31
GAMBAR 3.13. RUANG POTENSIAL ................................................................................................. 32
GAMBAR 3.14. RUANG POTENSIAL 2 .............................................................................................. 32
GAMBAR 3.15. RUANG POTENSIAL 3 .............................................................................................. 32
GAMBAR 3.16. LAPANGAN TENNIS ................................................................................................. 33
GAMBAR 3.17. TRIBUN TIMUR ........................................................................................................ 33
GAMBAR 3.18. TRIBUN BARAT ........................................................................................................ 34
GAMBAR 3.19. TRIBUN BARAT NON VIP ......................................................................................... 34
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GAMBAR 3.20. TRIBUN UTARA DAN SELATAN ................................................................................ 35
GAMBAR 3.21. TOILET ..................................................................................................................... 35
GAMBAR 3.22. FASILITAS PENERANGAN......................................................................................... 35
GAMBAR 3.23. LAPANGAN BULUTANGKIS ...................................................................................... 36
GAMBAR 3.24. TRIBUN .................................................................................................................... 36
GAMBAR 3.25. RUANG ATLET ......................................................................................................... 37
GAMBAR 3.26. SUMBER CAHAYA .................................................................................................... 37
GAMBAR 3.27. PERKANTORAN ....................................................................................................... 37
GAMBAR 3.28. KANTOR AKTIF ........................................................................................................ 38
GAMBAR 3.29. KJI ............................................................................................................................ 39
GAMBAR 3.30. BEKAS KANTOR KONI .............................................................................................. 39
GAMBAR 3.31. KANTOR MATI ......................................................................................................... 40
GAMBAR 3.32. GEDUNG SERBAGUNA ............................................................................................ 40
GAMBAR 3.33. RETAIL ..................................................................................................................... 41
GAMBAR 3.34. RUKO AKTIF............................................................................................................. 42
GAMBAR 3.35. AREA PARKIR ........................................................................................................... 42
GAMBAR 3.36. PETA GAMBARAN KERAMAIAN .............................................................................. 43
GAMBAR 3.37. FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN ........................................................................................... 45
GAMBAR 3.38. INUL VIZTA .............................................................................................................. 46
GAMBAR 3.39. GOR PADA MALAM HARI ........................................................................................ 47
GAMBAR 3.40. GERBANG GOR TLJ .................................................................................................. 47
GAMBAR 3.41. KIOS MBAK ANIK ..................................................................................................... 48
GAMBAR 3.42. PKL DALAM GOR ..................................................................................................... 49
GAMBAR 3.43. PKL DI LUAR GOR .................................................................................................... 50
GAMBAR 3.44. AREA PARKIR MOTOR ............................................................................................. 50
GAMBAR 3.45. AREA PARKIR MOBIL ............................................................................................... 51
GAMBAR 5.1. PETA TOPOGRAFI KOTA SEMARANG ........................................................................ 59
GAMBAR 5.2. BATAS BATAS GOR TLJ .............................................................................................. 59
GAMBAR 5.3. JARINGAN JALAN KAWASAN TRILOMBA JUANG ...................................................... 60
GAMBAR 5.4. MODA TRANSPORTASI .............................................................................................. 61
GAMBAR 5.5. JALUR PEJALAN KAKI ................................................................................................. 62
GAMBAR 5.6. KONDISI WARNA DAN PALFON DI GOR TLJ .............................................................. 63
GAMBAR 5.7. KONDISI PENCAHAYAAN RUANG GOR TLJ ................................................................ 66
GAMBAR 5.8. KONDISI PENGHAWAAN RUANGAN GOR TLJ ........................................................... 68
GAMBAR 5.9. KONDISI KEBISINGAN ................................................................................................ 70
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GAMBAR 5.10. ALTERNATIF DESAIN ATAP ...................................................................................... 71
GAMBAR 5.11. KONDISI STRUKTUR BANGUNAN ............................................................................ 72
DAFTAR TABEL
TABEL 2.1. PERSYARATAN SIRKULASI STADION .............................................................................. 11
TABEL 2.2. UKURAN MINIMAL ARENA GOR .................................................................................... 14
TABEL 2.3. TINGKAT REFLEKSI DAN WARNA ................................................................................... 21
TABEL 3.1. SARANA PRASARANA GOR TRILOMBA JUANG .............................................................. 24
TABEL 5.1. TABEL FASILITAS DAN JUMLAH KLUB OLAHRAGA......................................................... 54
TABEL 5.2. TABEL ANALISA GOR TRILOMBA JUANG SEMARANG ................................................... 56
TABEL 5.3. WARNA DINDING DAN PLAFOND PADA TLJ .................................................................. 65
TABEL 5.4. KONDISI PENCAHAYAAN RUANG GOR TLJ .................................................................... 67
TABEL 5.5. KONDISI PENGHAWAAN RUANGAN GOR TLJ ................................................................ 70
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................................................ i
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................................. v
BERITA ACARA SIDANG KELAYAKAN ............................................................................................... vi
PERNYATAAN ORIGINALITAS ........................................................................................................... viii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.................................................................................................................... ix
PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ................................................................................................................ x
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................................................... xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................ 1
1.1. LATAR BELAKANG ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.2. TUJUAN DAN SASARAN............................................................................................................. 2
1.2.1. TUJUAN ......................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.2. SASARAN ....................................................................................................................... 2
1.3. MANFAAT.................................................................................................................................. 3
1.3.1. SUBJEKTIF ...................................................................................................................... 3
1.3.2. OBJEKTIF........................................................................................................................ 3
1.4. LINGKUP BAHASAN ................................................................................................................... 3
1.4.1.LINGKUP SUBSTANSIAL .................................................................................................... 3
1.4.2 LINGKUP SPASIAL ............................................................................................................. 3
1.5. METODE PEMBAHASAN............................................................................................................ 3
1.5.1 METODE DESKRIPTIF........................................................................................................ 3
1.5.2 METODE DOKUMENTATIF ............................................................................................... 3
1.6. SISTEMATIKA PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................................................... 3
1.7.ALURPIKIRPEMBAHASAN.......................................................................................................... 5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................................... 6
2.1. PENGERTIAN UMUM ................................................................................................................ 6
2.1.1. PENGERTIAN OLAHRAGA ............................................................................................... 6
2.1.2. PENGERTIAN GELANGGANG OLAHRAGA ....................................................................... 7
2.2. FUNGSI DAN TUJUAN GELANGGANG OLAHRAGA.................................................................. 7
2.3. PERKEMBANGAN SARANA OLAHRAGA ................................................................................... 7
2.4. PENGERTIAN TAMAN ............................................................................................................... 8
2.4.1 TAMAN ............................................................................................................................. 8
2.4.2 TAMAN AKTIF ................................................................................................................... 8
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2.5. TINJAUAN REVITALISASI ........................................................................................................... 9
2.6. KAJIAN TEORI............................................................................................................................ 10
2.6.1. JENIS SARANA OLAHRAGA .............................................................................................. 10
2.6.2. SIRKULASI DALAM GOR ................................................................................................... 11
2.6.3. STANDART KEBUTUHAN RUANG .................................................................................... 13
2.6.4. HUBUNGAN ANTAR RUANG ............................................................................................ 20
2.6.5. UTILITAS BANGUNAN ...................................................................................................... 20
BAB III DATA .......................................................................................................................... 22
3.1. KONDISI UMUM GOR TRILOMBAJUANG .................................................................................. 22
3.1.1. SEJARAH GOR TRILOMBA JUANG ................................................................................... 22
3.1.2. KONDISI GOR TRILOMBA JUANG .................................................................................... 23
3.2. POTENSI DAN MASALAH DI GOR TRILOMBA JUANG ............................................................... 43
3.2.1. POTENSI GOR TRILOMBA JUANG .................................................................................... 43
3.2.2. MASALAH PADA GOR TRILOMBA JUANG........................................................................ 47
BAB IV KESIMPULAN BATASAN DAN ANGGAPAN
4.1. KESIMPULAN ............................................................................................................................ 52
4.2. BATASAN .................................................................................................................................. 52
4.3. ANGGAPAN............................................................................................................................... 53
BAB V PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
5.1. PENDEKATAN ASPEK FUNGSIONAL .......................................................................................... 54
5.1.1. ANALISA PELAKU KEGIATAN ........................................................................................... 54
5.1.2. ANALISA KEBUTUHAN RUANG ........................................................................................ 56
5.2. PENDEKATAN ASPEK KONTEKSTUAL ........................................................................................ 58
5.2.1. ANALISA TAPAK ............................................................................................................... 59
5.3. PENDEKATAN ASPEK KINERJA .................................................................................................. 63
5.3.1. WARNA............................................................................................................................ 63
5.3.2. PENCAHAYAAN ............................................................................................................... 66
5.3.3. PENGHAWAAN ................................................................................................................ 68
5.3.4. SUARA/AKUSTIK .............................................................................................................. 70
5.4. PENDEKATAN ASPEK TEKNIK .................................................................................................... 71
5.4.1. STRUKTUR BANGUNAN ................................................................................................... 72
5.5. PERTIMBANGAN REVITALISASI FUNGSI ................................................................................... 73
BAB VI LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
6.1. PROGRAM RUANG ................................................................................................................... 74
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................. 77
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
GAMBAR 1.1. DIAGRAM ALUR PIKIR ............................................................................................... 5
GAMBAR 2.1. BAGAN SIRKULASI DI DALAM GOR ........................................................................... 11
GAMBAR 2.2. SIRKULASI MASUK STADION ..................................................................................... 13
GAMBAR 2.3. UKURAN ARENA GOR TIPE B..................................................................................... 14
GAMBAR 2.4. LAPANGAN ATLETIK .................................................................................................. 14
GAMBAR 2.5. LAPANGAN VOLI ....................................................................................................... 15
GAMBAR 2.6. LAPANGAN TENIS ...................................................................................................... 15
GAMBAR 2.7. LAPANGAN BADMINTON .......................................................................................... 15
GAMBAR 2.8. TINGGI LANGIT-LANGIT TERHADAP AREA PERMAINAN ........................................... 16
GAMBAR 2.9. UKURAN ARENA PEMISAH DENGAN TRIBUN ........................................................... 18
GAMBAR 2.10. UKURAN TEMPAT DUDUK. ..................................................................................... 18
GAMBAR 2.11. TATA LETAK TEMPAT DUDUK ....................................................................... ........ 19
GAMBAR 2.12. HUBUNGAN ANTAR RUANG ................................................................................... 20
GAMBAR 2.13. TITIK TERJAUH SUMBER CAHAYA ........................................................................... 21
GAMBAR 3.1. PETA ADMINISTRATIF SEMARANG .......................................................................... 23
GAMBAR 3.2. PENCITRAAN GOR TRILOMBA JUANG....................................................................... 23
GAMBAR 3.3. LAPANGAN ATLETIK .................................................................................................. 25
GAMBAR 3.4. TRIBUN PENONTON .................................................................................................. 26
GAMBAR 3.5.LINTASAN ATLETIK ..................................................................................................... 26
GAMBAR 3.6. LAPANGAN VOLLEY ................................................................................................... 27
GAMBAR 3.7. LAPANGAN SEPAK BOLA ........................................................................................... 27
GAMBAR 3.8. MUSHOLA ................................................................................................................. 28
GAMBAR 3.9. AREA TERBENGKELAI ................................................................................................ 29
GAMBAR 3.10. FITNESS AREA.......................................................................................................... 29
GAMBAR 3.11. REST AREA............................................................................................................... 30
GAMBAR 3.12. TOILET. .................................................................................................................... 31
GAMBAR 3.13. RUANG POTENSIAL ................................................................................................. 32
GAMBAR 3.14. RUANG POTENSIAL 2 .............................................................................................. 32
GAMBAR 3.15. RUANG POTENSIAL 3 .............................................................................................. 32
GAMBAR 3.16. LAPANGAN TENNIS ................................................................................................. 33
GAMBAR 3.17. TRIBUN TIMUR ........................................................................................................ 33
GAMBAR 3.18. TRIBUN BARAT ........................................................................................................ 34
GAMBAR 3.19. TRIBUN BARAT NON VIP ......................................................................................... 34
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GAMBAR 3.20. TRIBUN UTARA DAN SELATAN ................................................................................ 35
GAMBAR 3.21. TOILET ..................................................................................................................... 35
GAMBAR 3.22. FASILITAS PENERANGAN......................................................................................... 35
GAMBAR 3.23. LAPANGAN BULUTANGKIS ...................................................................................... 36
GAMBAR 3.24. TRIBUN .................................................................................................................... 36
GAMBAR 3.25. RUANG ATLET ......................................................................................................... 37
GAMBAR 3.26. SUMBER CAHAYA .................................................................................................... 37
GAMBAR 3.27. PERKANTORAN ....................................................................................................... 37
GAMBAR 3.28. KANTOR AKTIF ........................................................................................................ 38
GAMBAR 3.29. KJI ............................................................................................................................ 39
GAMBAR 3.30. BEKAS KANTOR KONI .............................................................................................. 39
GAMBAR 3.31. KANTOR MATI ......................................................................................................... 40
GAMBAR 3.32. GEDUNG SERBAGUNA ............................................................................................ 40
GAMBAR 3.33. RETAIL ..................................................................................................................... 41
GAMBAR 3.34. RUKO AKTIF............................................................................................................. 42
GAMBAR 3.35. AREA PARKIR ........................................................................................................... 42
GAMBAR 3.36. PETA GAMBARAN KERAMAIAN .............................................................................. 43
GAMBAR 3.37. FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN ........................................................................................... 45
GAMBAR 3.38. INUL VIZTA .............................................................................................................. 46
GAMBAR 3.39. GOR PADA MALAM HARI ........................................................................................ 47
GAMBAR 3.40. GERBANG GOR TLJ .................................................................................................. 47
GAMBAR 3.41. KIOS MBAK ANIK ..................................................................................................... 48
GAMBAR 3.42. PKL DALAM GOR ..................................................................................................... 49
GAMBAR 3.43. PKL DI LUAR GOR .................................................................................................... 50
GAMBAR 3.44. AREA PARKIR MOTOR ............................................................................................. 50
GAMBAR 3.45. AREA PARKIR MOBIL ............................................................................................... 51
GAMBAR 5.1. PETA TOPOGRAFI KOTA SEMARANG ........................................................................ 59
GAMBAR 5.2. BATAS BATAS GOR TLJ .............................................................................................. 59
GAMBAR 5.3. JARINGAN JALAN KAWASAN TRILOMBA JUANG ...................................................... 60
GAMBAR 5.4. MODA TRANSPORTASI .............................................................................................. 61
GAMBAR 5.5. JALUR PEJALAN KAKI ................................................................................................. 62
GAMBAR 5.6. KONDISI WARNA DAN PALFON DI GOR TLJ .............................................................. 63
GAMBAR 5.7. KONDISI PENCAHAYAAN RUANG GOR TLJ ................................................................ 66
GAMBAR 5.8. KONDISI PENGHAWAAN RUANGAN GOR TLJ ........................................................... 68
GAMBAR 5.9. KONDISI KEBISINGAN ................................................................................................ 70
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GAMBAR 5.10. ALTERNATIF DESAIN ATAP ...................................................................................... 71
GAMBAR 5.11. KONDISI STRUKTUR BANGUNAN ............................................................................ 72
DAFTAR TABEL
TABEL 2.1. PERSYARATAN SIRKULASI STADION .............................................................................. 11
TABEL 2.2. UKURAN MINIMAL ARENA GOR .................................................................................... 14
TABEL 2.3. TINGKAT REFLEKSI DAN WARNA ................................................................................... 21
TABEL 3.1. SARANA PRASARANA GOR TRILOMBA JUANG .............................................................. 24
TABEL 5.1. TABEL FASILITAS DAN JUMLAH KLUB OLAHRAGA......................................................... 54
TABEL 5.2. TABEL ANALISA GOR TRILOMBA JUANG SEMARANG ................................................... 56
TABEL 5.3. WARNA DINDING DAN PLAFOND PADA TLJ .................................................................. 65
TABEL 5.4. KONDISI PENCAHAYAAN RUANG GOR TLJ .................................................................... 67
TABEL 5.5. KONDISI PENGHAWAAN RUANGAN GOR TLJ ................................................................ 70
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