THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RECIPROCAL STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING NARATIVE TEXT - repository UPI table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL SHEET
DECLARATION .................................................................................................... I
PREFACE
……………………………………………………………………......E
RROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
ABSTRACT….. .................................. IERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
TABLE OF CONTENTS...................................................................................... 1
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION......... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.2 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY .................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.3 STATEMENTS OF THE PROBLEM ................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS ............................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.5 PURPOSES OF THE STUDY ......................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY ............................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.7 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY ................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.8 TERMS OF CLARIFICATION ....................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.9 ORGANIZATION OF THESIS ....................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ..................... ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.2 READING COMPREHENSION ..................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.3 THE TAXONOMIC LEVEL OF COMPREHENSIONERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.3.1 Literal Comprehension ..........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.2 Inferential Comprehension ....................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.3 Evaluation ..............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.4 Appreciation...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4 READING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES . ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.5 THE TEACHING OF READING COMPREHENSIONERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.6 THE RECIPROCAL STRATEGY ................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.6.1 The Concept Reciprocal Strategy ..........Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6.2 The Application of Reciprocal Strategies ............ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.7 THE THREE PHASE TECHNIQUES OF TEACHING READINGERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.8 GENRE OF READING ................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.9 NARRATIVE TEXTS .................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.9.1 The Characteristics of Narrative Text ....Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.1.1 Social Function of Narrative Text .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.1.2 Schematic Structure........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.1.3 The Linguistic Features of Narrative TextsError! Bookmark not defined.
2.10 STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE READING COMPREHENSION
STRATEGY ............................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.11 PREVIOUS STUDIES IN RECIPROCAL STRATEGYERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.12 CONCLUSIONS........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH ... ERROR! BOOKMARK
NOT DEFINED.
3.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN .................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.3 RESEARCH SITE ....................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.4 POPULATION AND SAMPLE....................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.5 DATA COLLECTION .................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.5.1 Materials for treatment...........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.1.1 Pre-test and Post-test of Reading Narrative TextError! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.1.2 Validity of the Pretest and Posttest of Reading Narrative TextError! Bookmark not d
3.5.1.3 Reliability of the Pretest and Posttest of Reading Narrative TextError! Bookmark no
3.5.2 Questionnaire .........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2.1 Validity of Questionnaires ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2.2 Reliability of Questionnaires .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6 VARIABLES AND HYPOTHESIS ................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.7 SCHEDULE FOR TREATMENT .................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.8 TECHNIQUE FOR COLLECTING DATA ....... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.8.1 Pre-test ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8.2 Post-test..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8.3 Questionnaire .........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9 DATA ANALYSIS ...................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.9.1 Pre-test and Post-test Analysis ...............Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9.2 Questionnaire Analysis ..........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.10 CONCLUSIONS........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ............. ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.1INTRODUCTION ........................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.2 THE PRE-TEST SCORE IN EXPERIMENTAL AND CONTROL GROUPERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFIN
4.3 THE POSTTEST SCORE IN CONTROL AND EXPERIMENT GROUPSERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINE
4.4 QUESTIONNAIRE ANALYSIS ..................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.4.1 Questionnaire Data of the experimental group .... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.4.2 Conclusion of Questionnaire Data the experimental group ........... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.4.3 Questionnaire Data of the Control Group ............ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.4.4 Conclusion of Questionnaire Data the Control GroupError! Bookmark not defined.
4.5 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES IN IMPROVING THEIR READING
COMPREHENSION ..................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.6 CONCLUSIONS.......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ......... ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.1 INTRODUCTION .......................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.2 CONCLUSIONS.......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS ............................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
REFERENCES ..................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
APPROVAL SHEET
DECLARATION .................................................................................................... I
PREFACE
……………………………………………………………………......E
RROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
ABSTRACT….. .................................. IERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
TABLE OF CONTENTS...................................................................................... 1
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION......... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.2 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY .................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.3 STATEMENTS OF THE PROBLEM ................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS ............................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.5 PURPOSES OF THE STUDY ......................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY ............................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.7 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY ................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.8 TERMS OF CLARIFICATION ....................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.9 ORGANIZATION OF THESIS ....................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ..................... ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.2 READING COMPREHENSION ..................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.3 THE TAXONOMIC LEVEL OF COMPREHENSIONERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.3.1 Literal Comprehension ..........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.2 Inferential Comprehension ....................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.3 Evaluation ..............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.4 Appreciation...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4 READING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES . ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.5 THE TEACHING OF READING COMPREHENSIONERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.6 THE RECIPROCAL STRATEGY ................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.6.1 The Concept Reciprocal Strategy ..........Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6.2 The Application of Reciprocal Strategies ............ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.7 THE THREE PHASE TECHNIQUES OF TEACHING READINGERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.8 GENRE OF READING ................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.9 NARRATIVE TEXTS .................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.9.1 The Characteristics of Narrative Text ....Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.1.1 Social Function of Narrative Text .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.1.2 Schematic Structure........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.9.1.3 The Linguistic Features of Narrative TextsError! Bookmark not defined.
2.10 STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE READING COMPREHENSION
STRATEGY ............................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.11 PREVIOUS STUDIES IN RECIPROCAL STRATEGYERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.12 CONCLUSIONS........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH ... ERROR! BOOKMARK
NOT DEFINED.
3.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN .................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.3 RESEARCH SITE ....................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.4 POPULATION AND SAMPLE....................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.5 DATA COLLECTION .................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.5.1 Materials for treatment...........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.1.1 Pre-test and Post-test of Reading Narrative TextError! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.1.2 Validity of the Pretest and Posttest of Reading Narrative TextError! Bookmark not d
3.5.1.3 Reliability of the Pretest and Posttest of Reading Narrative TextError! Bookmark no
3.5.2 Questionnaire .........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2.1 Validity of Questionnaires ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.2.2 Reliability of Questionnaires .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6 VARIABLES AND HYPOTHESIS ................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.7 SCHEDULE FOR TREATMENT .................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.8 TECHNIQUE FOR COLLECTING DATA ....... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.8.1 Pre-test ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8.2 Post-test..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8.3 Questionnaire .........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9 DATA ANALYSIS ...................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.9.1 Pre-test and Post-test Analysis ...............Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9.2 Questionnaire Analysis ..........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.10 CONCLUSIONS........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ............. ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.1INTRODUCTION ........................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.2 THE PRE-TEST SCORE IN EXPERIMENTAL AND CONTROL GROUPERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFIN
4.3 THE POSTTEST SCORE IN CONTROL AND EXPERIMENT GROUPSERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINE
4.4 QUESTIONNAIRE ANALYSIS ..................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.4.1 Questionnaire Data of the experimental group .... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.4.2 Conclusion of Questionnaire Data the experimental group ........... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.4.3 Questionnaire Data of the Control Group ............ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.4.4 Conclusion of Questionnaire Data the Control GroupError! Bookmark not defined.
4.5 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES IN IMPROVING THEIR READING
COMPREHENSION ..................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.6 CONCLUSIONS.......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ......... ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.1 INTRODUCTION .......................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.2 CONCLUSIONS.......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS ............................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
REFERENCES ..................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.