MIKROPROPAGASI Gentiana scabra MENGGUNAKAN TEMPORARY IMMERSION SYSTEM (TIS).
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s.mwihFhBetk,l
TEMPOMRY IMWRSION SYSEM (TIS)
sFeD (rrs) &r'h d
tuo
osujeo hdli Is
di Ldotun
06seFjJ@ei2007H6il@dilis
d!@ teMdi !d.i6d sma 3 hri $dap ,1ju
14
r@Fq
rnNEbD
srrtr (trs)
Pq@0!s hru jrniF nq.Lb
tunn dblb .m .{4 diu jwrd
Dup! nngh6 kD bbi F4 * $d Mdd. Frmnu k tujd4o
sC@
&Ds'ggEfundd6nM6i
P43!J!unedi,'rddnmilikkhlunFdsph
dlFl'@bdtgddekdohPdi0l
sFdipdrod;ilii!fugmdiqln
iuu nniLkj k cid 4i j&i@inh@rmr hiFhidnk
]ih&yas&l&@g4dddikobgh
sr'ea (rrs). Pc6du mbtu rrs dhlh kd'u jd^F bn$ ddd F& rh*
Fnbnur.diFd*+jo'dile
nlrdpifid
disihsirdtc erisid wra du rDs L*e q Rd, c.hirl. c.ir;4. rtuFq
i4 v eD cm') ruor€bu*e bdw k@M4 y@s di&Ftur 6 ndod. ini
tu daP IMgmsi b F !rcduki rda :du6, llrm D FUIlru kcia
Fig daris. 2) @ )os rFdr kbih Edihr t p{1r@ juLd v!i2i FDg
dilddfubsFn{]t!l.bihbdk
Md.d. ku or j&np doF 4sesutu
(rrs) rrd dHdo F& &rbsinii
4
rpdr,
(K.idNmy. suhsirr, md
Rs d, xo yru). p:,os Ldrif FsrA r3 (Drqu !, Lc"4o, E$rona d
slobs, :@3). rnb! kulnr M!, (AAB) (Mar6do md Btulib, r@), r4hs
(x@..[ Bhy tu d c.100t,
Erc4rri?r (van.
Bod{
Nridetr
d
bpi€Gmi
tt6) du Ethineo oBridh tbb.
udBr!.206).ubibyu(E$ob.M!to rohc od
8di: MlEs
d0
biru
sh6
'[d
p&'.
&dd&.
Roctr 2007),
2007)
EbeJlllEruidihr
Pdr podi'b hi dbj
r & (kulupd 6
16) F& n d
rulgfu8€bn!d+fuss44aiPdsrldldddlsifuraluFifu
kulru rldd tu rrs (r.uro@ /mmst z sr'&) &a4 &b@F bryltu
A]4FlgdgdoddmFreLilieh
Bf Ro@b diNa
t6dsp juml
pddGsisthkulolrdandi@Ms
BN dnrjikln
rd
ber
ded iii :
Did ra6d
i
daBr
iiihn irv!juDrd
gsithkduedr
brr
du
,4
jm rhh
&Il n€Dedk
nsj4r!oLudidbrumi@!4epdundliPl*si'
I
rbr
iii
n{uilk
Ber
iya
ilDrr tua ]4 ktude Fd
hetkos!4d@€lcfludF
uror boFr snq hiF6risi6 ridi
Lbih
6sld
Bdc snrn
dtu ar
a ndlsLada jwrd tu4 p6ree
ei ui j i d &, ae" \o.d"
bgickspjUfukfrddlhi'dnhfu
e
r dr rF
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nhFltb
hhh
blhM
'isF
bshrds
Pd!
pmh iii jB
dapi dirrMr bdv!
dMeb! duF
srEn
!4u j4! cdrr4 !m$!
@iisrM koisiMi
BAP
gnpli0'6n&/Looldp{edrnghii|'ohdppit@rtryogdjaadpda
d Rsq aet. An u oet MydrNli blhw sibrjiji hd ih
fugjuhaddd@ehhlif.no4upfubd@MasfuD{dDsn
(s'rhhq
ju
6
pe' mor ,@eb, c roro
]'Phi4krblds'6BAllePi0.6ng,oenb'ilesital
hbih rdk
u4a rtu6
qd Drydqndr
s.b'
ftquhqM'yLe"l
.6vw Ph 4
pda
kd'u
diljlh
Pmied
Lqdc
Aiu
e
',M,bo0!&
Mdqtot W
.oft MireFoFedq
h:
rs
lobu@ol. ri:
84 w RG\.2@7'
&c r .[o, Pr]rd
bd Rc
t'lo&0? r0 e)i
Rapid
1311) 45,
P.wlion
aJ
!
d x. F{r rn oPPsur, ot$q4
0g6,rrria A PEbsr
fr
Prurdba 4
Rmd^t.qatu\ k nq tupn\ttrn urtt\ .14r
H.!d$&eR€eMhATn@ndlin
1rAfowtqhn4'i4;[an|Bj\A
!/4'
etoi(
34
(3)i
Lr2r
rrr
lG
s.mwihFhBetk,l
TEMPOMRY IMWRSION SYSEM (TIS)
sFeD (rrs) &r'h d
tuo
osujeo hdli Is
di Ldotun
06seFjJ@ei2007H6il@dilis
d!@ teMdi !d.i6d sma 3 hri $dap ,1ju
14
r@Fq
rnNEbD
srrtr (trs)
Pq@0!s hru jrniF nq.Lb
tunn dblb .m .{4 diu jwrd
Dup! nngh6 kD bbi F4 * $d Mdd. Frmnu k tujd4o
sC@
&Ds'ggEfundd6nM6i
P43!J!unedi,'rddnmilikkhlunFdsph
dlFl'@bdtgddekdohPdi0l
sFdipdrod;ilii!fugmdiqln
iuu nniLkj k cid 4i j&i@inh@rmr hiFhidnk
]ih&yas&l&@g4dddikobgh
sr'ea (rrs). Pc6du mbtu rrs dhlh kd'u jd^F bn$ ddd F& rh*
Fnbnur.diFd*+jo'dile
nlrdpifid
disihsirdtc erisid wra du rDs L*e q Rd, c.hirl. c.ir;4. rtuFq
i4 v eD cm') ruor€bu*e bdw k@M4 y@s di&Ftur 6 ndod. ini
tu daP IMgmsi b F !rcduki rda :du6, llrm D FUIlru kcia
Fig daris. 2) @ )os rFdr kbih Edihr t p{1r@ juLd v!i2i FDg
dilddfubsFn{]t!l.bihbdk
Md.d. ku or j&np doF 4sesutu
(rrs) rrd dHdo F& &rbsinii
4
rpdr,
(K.idNmy. suhsirr, md
Rs d, xo yru). p:,os Ldrif FsrA r3 (Drqu !, Lc"4o, E$rona d
slobs, :@3). rnb! kulnr M!, (AAB) (Mar6do md Btulib, r@), r4hs
(x@..[ Bhy tu d c.100t,
Erc4rri?r (van.
Bod{
Nridetr
d
bpi€Gmi
tt6) du Ethineo oBridh tbb.
udBr!.206).ubibyu(E$ob.M!to rohc od
8di: MlEs
d0
biru
sh6
'[d
p&'.
&dd&.
Roctr 2007),
2007)
EbeJlllEruidihr
Pdr podi'b hi dbj
r & (kulupd 6
16) F& n d
rulgfu8€bn!d+fuss44aiPdsrldldddlsifuraluFifu
kulru rldd tu rrs (r.uro@ /mmst z sr'&) &a4 &b@F bryltu
A]4FlgdgdoddmFreLilieh
Bf Ro@b diNa
t6dsp juml
pddGsisthkulolrdandi@Ms
BN dnrjikln
rd
ber
ded iii :
Did ra6d
i
daBr
iiihn irv!juDrd
gsithkduedr
brr
du
,4
jm rhh
&Il n€Dedk
nsj4r!oLudidbrumi@!4epdundliPl*si'
I
rbr
iii
n{uilk
Ber
iya
ilDrr tua ]4 ktude Fd
hetkos!4d@€lcfludF
uror boFr snq hiF6risi6 ridi
Lbih
6sld
Bdc snrn
dtu ar
a ndlsLada jwrd tu4 p6ree
ei ui j i d &, ae" \o.d"
bgickspjUfukfrddlhi'dnhfu
e
r dr rF
av C0@)
nhFltb
hhh
blhM
'isF
bshrds
Pd!
pmh iii jB
dapi dirrMr bdv!
dMeb! duF
srEn
!4u j4! cdrr4 !m$!
@iisrM koisiMi
BAP
gnpli0'6n&/Looldp{edrnghii|'ohdppit@rtryogdjaadpda
d Rsq aet. An u oet MydrNli blhw sibrjiji hd ih
fugjuhaddd@ehhlif.no4upfubd@MasfuD{dDsn
(s'rhhq
ju
6
pe' mor ,@eb, c roro
]'Phi4krblds'6BAllePi0.6ng,oenb'ilesital
hbih rdk
u4a rtu6
qd Drydqndr
s.b'
ftquhqM'yLe"l
.6vw Ph 4
pda
kd'u
diljlh
Pmied
Lqdc
Aiu
e
',M,bo0!&
Mdqtot W
.oft MireFoFedq
h:
rs
lobu@ol. ri:
84 w RG\.2@7'
&c r .[o, Pr]rd
bd Rc
t'lo&0? r0 e)i
Rapid
1311) 45,
P.wlion
aJ
!
d x. F{r rn oPPsur, ot$q4
0g6,rrria A PEbsr
fr
Prurdba 4
Rmd^t.qatu\ k nq tupn\ttrn urtt\ .14r
H.!d$&eR€eMhATn@ndlin
1rAfowtqhn4'i4;[an|Bj\A
!/4'
etoi(
34
(3)i
Lr2r
rrr