AKTIVITAS ANDROGENIK EKSTRAK SELEDRI DAUN (Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef.) PADA AYAM JANTAN GALUR HY-LINE.
ABSTRAK
IV FA
ER KU
SI LT
TA A
S SF
PA A
D RM
JA A
D SI
JA
R
AN
Seledri daun (Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef.) merupakan salah satu
varietas seledri, yang telah digunakan dalam penelitian oleh Suyatna 2011 sebagai
afrodisiak. Efek afrodisiak berkaitan dengan aktivitas androgenik. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas androgenik ekstrak seledri daun dan dosis
yang memberikan aktivitas androgenik terbaik dengan metode pertumbuhan
jengger (chick comb growth method) pada ayam jantan galur Hy-Line. Ayam
dikelompokan secara acak kedalam lima kelompok yaitu kontrol positif
(testosteron undekoat 10 mg/kg bb), kontrol negatif (PGA 1% b/v), dan tiga
kelompok uji yang mengandung ekstrak seledri daun dengan dosis 50 mg/kg bb,
150 mg/kg bb, dan 250 mg/kg bb. Data penelitian dihimpun berdasarkan
parameter yang diamati yaitu ukuran jengger, rasio berat jengger terhadap berat
badan, rasio berat testis terhadap berat badan, berat badan, dan peningkatan berat
badan. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan ANAVA dan uji Neuman-Keuls
kemudian dideskripsikan berdasarkan hipotesa penelitian. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak seledri daun tidak memiliki efek afrodisiak melalui
aktivitas androgenik pada dosis 50 mg/kg bb, 150 mg/kg bb dan 250 mg/kg bb.
U
N
Kata kunci: Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef., afrodisiak, androgenik,
Hy-Line
iii
ABSTRACT
IV FA
ER KU
SI LT
TA A
S SF
PA A
D RM
JA A
D SI
JA
R
AN
Leaf celery (Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef.) is one of variety celery,
that has been used in research by Suyatna 2011 as aphrodisiac. Aphrodisiac
effect is related with androgenic activity. The purpose of this research is
investigating the androgenic activity of extract of leaf celery and determining
dosage that gives the best androgenic activity by using chick comb growth method
at cock Hy-Line furrow. Chicken were randomly grouped into five groups, i.e.
positive control (testosterone undekoat 10 mg/kg bw), negative control (PGA 1%
w/v), and three experiment groups contained extract of leaf celery with dose of 50
mg/kg bw, 150 mg/kg bw, and 250 mg/kg bw. Data were collected based on the
observed parameters were the size of comb, ratio of comb to body weight, ratio of
testis to body weight, body weight, and body weight gained. The data were
analyzed using ANOVA and Newman Keuls and then described based on the
hypothesis of the research. The result showed that extract of leaf celery does not
have aphrodisiac effect of androgenic activity at doses of 50 mg/kg bw, 150 mg/kg
bw and 250 mg/kg bw.
U
N
Keywords: Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef., aphrodisiac, androgenic,
Hy-Line
iv
IV FA
ER KU
SI LT
TA A
S SF
PA A
D RM
JA A
D SI
JA
R
AN
Seledri daun (Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef.) merupakan salah satu
varietas seledri, yang telah digunakan dalam penelitian oleh Suyatna 2011 sebagai
afrodisiak. Efek afrodisiak berkaitan dengan aktivitas androgenik. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas androgenik ekstrak seledri daun dan dosis
yang memberikan aktivitas androgenik terbaik dengan metode pertumbuhan
jengger (chick comb growth method) pada ayam jantan galur Hy-Line. Ayam
dikelompokan secara acak kedalam lima kelompok yaitu kontrol positif
(testosteron undekoat 10 mg/kg bb), kontrol negatif (PGA 1% b/v), dan tiga
kelompok uji yang mengandung ekstrak seledri daun dengan dosis 50 mg/kg bb,
150 mg/kg bb, dan 250 mg/kg bb. Data penelitian dihimpun berdasarkan
parameter yang diamati yaitu ukuran jengger, rasio berat jengger terhadap berat
badan, rasio berat testis terhadap berat badan, berat badan, dan peningkatan berat
badan. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan ANAVA dan uji Neuman-Keuls
kemudian dideskripsikan berdasarkan hipotesa penelitian. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak seledri daun tidak memiliki efek afrodisiak melalui
aktivitas androgenik pada dosis 50 mg/kg bb, 150 mg/kg bb dan 250 mg/kg bb.
U
N
Kata kunci: Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef., afrodisiak, androgenik,
Hy-Line
iii
ABSTRACT
IV FA
ER KU
SI LT
TA A
S SF
PA A
D RM
JA A
D SI
JA
R
AN
Leaf celery (Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef.) is one of variety celery,
that has been used in research by Suyatna 2011 as aphrodisiac. Aphrodisiac
effect is related with androgenic activity. The purpose of this research is
investigating the androgenic activity of extract of leaf celery and determining
dosage that gives the best androgenic activity by using chick comb growth method
at cock Hy-Line furrow. Chicken were randomly grouped into five groups, i.e.
positive control (testosterone undekoat 10 mg/kg bw), negative control (PGA 1%
w/v), and three experiment groups contained extract of leaf celery with dose of 50
mg/kg bw, 150 mg/kg bw, and 250 mg/kg bw. Data were collected based on the
observed parameters were the size of comb, ratio of comb to body weight, ratio of
testis to body weight, body weight, and body weight gained. The data were
analyzed using ANOVA and Newman Keuls and then described based on the
hypothesis of the research. The result showed that extract of leaf celery does not
have aphrodisiac effect of androgenic activity at doses of 50 mg/kg bw, 150 mg/kg
bw and 250 mg/kg bw.
U
N
Keywords: Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef., aphrodisiac, androgenic,
Hy-Line
iv