ANCIENT HARBOURS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA.

THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF EARLY HARBOURS
AND EVIDENCE OF INTER-REGIONAL TRADE

2013 SEAMEO SPAFA
ISBN 978-616-90041-5-8

Ancient Harbours in Southeast Asia
The archaeology of early harbours and evidence
of inter-regional trade

National Library ofThailand Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Ancient Harbours in Southeast Asia: the archaeology of early harbours and
evidence of inter-regional trade. Bangkok: SEAMEO SPAFA, 2013, 176 p.

CONTENTS

Includes bibliographical references and index.

1. Archaeology and history. I. Miksic, John N., editor; II. Goh, Geok Yian, editor; Ill. Title

Introduction

Publisher
SEAMEO SPAFA,

81/1 Sri Ayutthaya Road, Dusit

10300, THAILAND
(66) 2280 4030

Bangkok
Fax:

5

John N. Miksic

INDONESIA

www.seameo-spafa.org
E-mail: spafa@seameo-spafa.org


Sembiran: an Early Harbour in Bali

21

I Wayan Ardika
Editors
John N. Miksic and Goh Geok Yian

Indonesia: a Brief History of Research on Trading Ports

31

and Harbour Sites

Printers
Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Co., Ltd.

Naniek Harkantiningsih and Sonny Wibisono

Layout Designer


Research on Harbour Cities: Tirtayasa at Banten

Cheynisa Phuavong

and Two Sites in Sulawesi

45

Sakai Takashi
Publication Co-ordinator
EanĀ· Lee

Early Harbours in Eastern Nusa Tenggara

61

I Ketut Ardhana

Assistants

Kantanach Chayapong

AYSIA

Wichayut Thongkam
Zhou Binyao

The Archaeology of Later Prehistoric Ports and
Image on front cover:

Pre-Melakan Entrepots and Evidence

Photo by Goh Geok Yian

of Inter-Regional Trade in Malaysia

Traditional Javanese ishing fleet moored near Tuban, the main seaport of the
Majapahit kingdom of the

14'h century. The image reflects the continuity between


ancient harbours and modern life for many modern Southeast Asians.

Image on back cover:
Artwork by Nicolas Dali
While copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in SEAMEO SPAFA, copyright in
the individual chapters belongs to their authors. No chapters may be reproduced in
whole or in part without the express permission of the copyright owners.
Views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily
reflect the opinions or policies of SEAM EO SPAFA.

71

Nik Hassan Shuhaimi Nik Abdul Rahman

The Maritime Archaeological Potential of Melaka
Michael Flecker

83


PHILIPPINES

The Ancient Trading Port of Butuan

99

Gregory Hontiveros
Astilleros: the Spanish-Period Shipyards of Donsol,

115

Pilar and Magallanes
Mary Jane Louise A. Bolunia

IIND

Ninth-Century Seaborne Trade in Peninsular Thailand

149


Pisit Charoenwongsa
Early Inter-Regional Trade in the Gulf of Siam

155

and the Archaeology ofTrade at Ayutthaya
Malcolm Bradford

Index

169

Acknowledgement I Notes on Contributors

173