Resort di Komplek Agrowisata di Kota Batu, Malang, Jawa Timur

  

Periode LXXI, Semester Genap, Tahun 2016/2017

  

Resort di Komplek Agrowisata di Kota Batu,

Malang, Jawa Timur

Tema Desain

  

Arsitektur Organik

Fokus Kajian

  

Kolaborasi Dua Fungsi antara Resort dan Agrowisata

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan

memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur

  Disusun oleh:

  

Melinda Fungkyana 12.11.0029

  Dosen pembimbing :

  

VG. Sri Rejeki, Dr. Ir., MT

NIDN 0628126101

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA

  

Juli 2017

  HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXXI Semester Genap 2016/2017

  PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR, FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA Judul : Resort di Komplek Agrowisata di Kota Batu, Malang, Jawa Timur Tema Desain : Arsitektur Organik Fokus Kajian : Kolaborasi Dua Fungsi antara Resort dan Agrowisata Penyusun : Melinda Fungkyana NIM: 12.11.0029 Pembimbing : Dr. Ir. VG. Sri Rejeki, MT Penguji : Ir. IM. Tri Hesti Mulyani, MT

  Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St B, MT Ir. AMS. Darmawan, M Bldg

Semarang, 5 Juli 2017

Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan

  Dekan Ketua Koordinator Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Program Studi Arsitektur Projek Akhir Arsitektur Dra. B. Tyas Susanti MA. PhD. MD. Nestri Kiswari, ST., MSc Ir.FX. Bambang Suskiyatno,MT

  NIDN: 0626076501 NIDN: 0627097502 NIDN: 0625116302 ii

  HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

  

PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR

Periode LXXI Semester Genap 2016/2017

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR, FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA

  Judul : Resort di Komplek Agrowisata di Kota Batu, Malang, Jawa Timur Tema Desain : Arsitektur Organik Fokus Kajian : Kolaborasi Dua Fungsi antara Resort dan Agrowisata Penyusun : Melinda Fungkyana NIM: 12.11.0029 Pembimbing : Dr. Ir. VG. Sri Rejeki, MT Penguji : Ir. IM. Tri Hesti Mulyani, MT

  Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St B, MT Ir. AMS. Darmawan, M Bldg Semarang, 5 Juli 2017

Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan

  

Pembimbing

Dr. Ir. VG. Sri Rejeki, MT.

  

NIDN: 0628126101

Penguji Penguji Penguji NIDN: 0611086201 NIDN: 0616046301 NPP/NIP:195008061980031001

  Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St. B., MT Ir. IM. Tri Hesti Mulyani, MT Ir. AMS. Darmawan, M Bldg iii Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini saya: Nama : Melinda Fungkyana NIM : 12.11.0029 Menyatakan bahwa karya ilmiah pada Proyek Akhir Arsitektur periode semester genap TA 2016/2017 Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

  

Judul : Resort di Komplek Agrowisata di Kota Batu, Malang, Jawa Timur

Tema Desain : Arsitektur Organik Fokus Kajian : Kolaborasi Dua Fungsi antara Resort dan Agrowisata Pembimbing : Dr. Ir. VG. Sri Rejeki, MT NIDN : 0628126101 Adalah bukan karya plagiasi, Bila dikemudian hari diketemukan tindak plagiasi dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah tersebut, maka pembuat pernyataan di atas siap menerima segala konsekuennya.

  Semarang, 5 Juli 2017 Penulis Melinda Fungkyana NIM: 12.11.0029

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN

  Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini saya : Nama : Melinda Fungkyana NIM : 12.11.0029

Menyatakan bahwa karya ilmiah pada Proyek Akhir Arsitektur periode 71

  

Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2016 / 2017 Program Studi Arsitektur,

Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Semarang.

  

Judul : Resort di Komplek Agrowisata di Kota Batu, Malang,

Jawa Timur Tema Desain : Arsitektur Organik

Fokus Kajian : Kolaborasi Dua Fungsi Antara Resort dan Agrowisata

Pembimbing : Ir. Dr. VG. Sri Rejeki, MT. NIDN : 0628126101

Adalah bukan karya plagiasi dan jika dikemudian hari ditemukan tindak

plagiasi dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah tersebut, maka pembuat

pernyataan di atas siap menerima segala konsekuensinya.

  Semarang, 28 Februari 2017 Penulis, Melinda Fungkyana _{NIM : 12.11.002}

  

PRAKATA

Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yesus Kristus untuk penyertaannya kepada

penulis sehingga dapat menuntaskan Landasan Teori dan Program untuk

proyek akhir arsitektur 71 dengan judu l “Resort di Komplek Agrowisata di Kota Batu, Malang, Jawa Timu r”.

  Penyusunan Laporan Landasan Teori dan Program ini tidak lepas dari

bantuan, bimbingan dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu,

penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada:

  1. Dra. B. Tyas Susanti, MA., PhD. selaku dekan fakultas arsitektur dan desain

  

2. MD. Nestri Kiswari, ST., Msc. selaku ketua program studi arsitektur

  

3. Ir. Fx. Bambang Suskiyanto, MT. Selaku koordinator proyek

arsitektur 71 periode 2016 / 2017

  4. Dr. Ir. VG. Sri Rejeki, MT. selaku pembimbing proyek akhir arsitektur

  

5. Orang tua, keluarga, dan semua pihak yang selalu mendukung

dari segi jasmani maupun rohani Laporan ini tidak luput dari kekurangan, maka penulis sangat menghargai

dan menerima kritik maupun saran serta masukan positif dari berbagai pihak

demi perbaikan penulisan laporan ini.

  Semarang, Maret 2017 Penulis,

  Melinda Fungkyana

  DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................... i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ...................................................................... ii PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ..................................................................... iv PRAKATA ................................................................................................. v DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. vi DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ vii DAFTAR DIAGRAM .............................................................................. viii DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................... ix DAFTAR SKEMA ...................................................................................... x

  BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 1

  1.1 LATAR BELAKANG RESORT DI KOMPLEK AGROWISATA ....... 1

  1.1.1 Alasan dan Motivasi Pemilihan Proyek .............................. 4

  1.1.1.1 Ketertarikan (Interest) ........................................... 4

  1.1.1.2 Kepentingan (Urgency) ......................................... 4

  1.1.1.3 Kebutuhan (Need) ................................................. 4

  1.1.1.4 Keterkaitan (Relevancy) ........................................ 5

  1.2 TUJUAN DAN SASARAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................... 5

  1.2.1 Tujuan Proyek ...................................................................... 5

  1.2.2 Sasaran Proyek ........................................................... 6

  1.3 LINGKUP PEMBAHASAN ............................................................... 6

  1.4 METODE PEMBAHASAN ................................................................ 7

  1.4.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data ..................................................... 7

  1.4.2 Metode Penyusunan Data ....................................................... 9

  1.4.3 Metode Pemrograman ........................................................... 10

  1.4.4 Metode Perancangan ............................................................. 12

  1.5 SISTEMATIKA PEMBAHASAN ....................................................... 13

  BAB II TINJAUAN PROYEK .................................................................. 16

  2.1 TINJAUAN UMUM ............................................................................ 16

  2.1.1 Gambaran Umum ................................................................. 16

  2.1.2 Latar Belakang - Perkembangan - Trend ........................... 18

  2.1.3 Sasaran yang Ingin Dicapai ................................................ 20

  2.2 TINJAUAN KHUSUS ........................................................................ 21

  2.2.1 Terminologi .......................................................................... 21

  2.2.2 Kegiatan ............................................................................... 22

  A. Pelaku ............................................................................... 22

  B. Fasilitas ............................................................................ 25

  C. Peralatan / Prasarana ...................................................... 32

  2.2.3 Spesifikasi dan Persyaratan Desain .................................. 37

  A. Aspek Arsitektur ................................................................ 38

  B. Aspek Bangunan ................................................................ 39

  C. Aspek Lingkungan ............................................................. 39

  2.2.4 Deskripsi Konteks Desa / Kota ............................................. 40

  2.2.5 Studi Banding / Komparasi Kasus Proyek Sejenis ............. 46

  2.2.6 Permasalahan Desain ............................................................ 58

  2.3 KESIMPULAN, BATASAN, DAN ANGGAPAN ............................... 59

  2.3.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................. 59

  2.3.2 Batasan ................................................................................... 59

  2.3.3 Anggapan ............................................................................... 60

  BAB III ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR .............. 61

  3.1 ANALISA PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR ........................................ 61

  3.1.1 Studi Aktivitas ........................................................................ 61 E. Pelingkup Dinding ............................................................ 123 _vi

  A. Pengelompokan dan Sifat Kegiatan ............................... 62

  B. Waktu Kegiatan ................................................................ 65

C. Pelaku – Pola Kegiatan ................................................... 69

  3.1.2 Studi Fasilitas ......................................................................... 73

  3.1.3 Pola Fasilitas .......................................................................... 75

  3.1.4 Studi Ruang Khusus .............................................................. 78

  3.1.5 Studi Kebutuhan Luas / Besaran Bangunan dan Lahan .... 83

  3.1.5.1 Besaran Ruang untuk Resort .................................... 83

  3.1.5.2 Besaran Ruang untuk Agrowisata .......................... 103

  3.2 ANALISA PENDEKATAN SISTEM BANGUNAN .......................... 111

  3.2.1 Studi Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure ................................ 111

  A. Pondasi ............................................................................. 111

  B. Plat Lantai ......................................................................... 115

  C. Kolom – Balok .................................................................. 119

  D. Dinding .............................................................................. 121

  F. Pelingkup Lantai ............................................................... 125

  G. Atap ................................................................................... 128

  H. Pelingkup Atap ................................................................. 129

  3.2.2 Studi Sistem Utilitas ............................................................ 132

  3.2.3 Studi Sistem Difabel ............................................................ 136

  3.2.4 Studi Pencahayaan dan Penghawaan ................................ 137

  3.2.5 Studi Sistem Keamanan ...................................................... 140

  3.2.6 Studi Penataan Masa Bangunan ........................................ 141

  3.2.7 Studi Pemanfaatan Teknologi ............................................. 147

  3.3 ANALISA KONTEKS LINGKUNGAN ............................................ 150

  3.3.1 Analisa Pemilihan Lokasi .................................................... 152

  3.3.2 Analisa Pemilihan Tapak ..................................................... 153

  3.3.3 Analisa Kebutuhan Luas Bangunan dan Lahan ............... 161

  BAB IV PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ...................................................... 163

  4.1 KONSEP PROGRAM ..................................................................... 163

  4.1.1 Aspek Citra Arsitektural ...................................................... 163

  4.1.2 Aspek Fungsi ....................................................................... 163 _vi

  4.1.3. Aspek Tekonologi ............................................................... 164

  4.1.4 Aspek Lingkungan ............................................................... 164

  4.2 TUJUAN PERENCANAAN, FAKTOR PENENTU PERANCANGAN, FAKTOR PERSYARATAN PERANCANGAN ............................. 164

  4.2.1 Tujuan Perancangan ............................................................ 164

  4.2.2 Faktor Penentu Perancangan ............................................. 165

  4.2.3 Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan ....................................... 167

  4.3 PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ............................................................. 169

  4.3.1 Program Kegiatan .............................................................. 169

  4.3.2 Program Sistem Struktur .................................................. 178

  4.3.3 Program Sistem Utilitas .................................................... 179

  4.3.4 Program Lokasi dan Tapak ............................................... 180

  BAB V KAJIAN TEORI ......................................................................... 185

  5.1 KAJIAN TEORI PENEKANAN / TEMA DESAIN ........................... 185

  5.1.1 Tema Desain ...................................................................... 185

  A. Definisi Arsitektur Organik ....................................... 185

  B. Prinsip dan Karakteristik Arsitektur Organik .......... 186 _vi

  5.1.3 Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Penekanan Desain ....... 189

  4.1.3. Aspek Tekonologi ............................................................... 164

  5.2 KAJIAN TEORI PERMASALAHAN DOMINAN / CORE ISSUES .. 190

  5.2.1 Latar Belakang Pemilihan Permasalahan Dominan ....... 190

  5.2.2 Uraian Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Teori Permasalahan Dominan ....................................................................................... 191

  5.2.3 Studi Preseden ................................................................... 191

  5.2.4 Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Permasalahan Dominan

  ....................................................................................................... 193

  DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 196

  DAFTAR GAMBAR

  4.1.3. Aspek Tekonologi ............................................................... 164

Gambar 1.1 BNS ........................................................................................................ 2Gambar 1.2 Eco Green Park ..................................................................................... 2Gambar 1.3 Jatimpark 1 ........................................................................................... 2Gambar 1.4 Jatimpark 2 ........................................................................................... 2Gambar 1.5 Museum Angkut ................................................................................... 3Gambar 1.6 Omah Kayu ........................................................................................... 3Gambar 1.7 Omah Kayu ........................................................................................... 3Gambar 1.8 Wisata Paralayang................................................................................ 3Gambar 1.9 Wisata Bunga di Desa Sidomulyo ...................................................... 3Gambar 2.1 Gazebo ................................................................................................ 32Gambar 2.2 ATM Center ......................................................................................... 32Gambar 2.3 Money Changer ................................................................................... 33Gambar 2.4 Front Office ......................................................................................... 33Gambar 2.5 Spa dan Sauna ................................................................................... 33Gambar 2.6 Kios Buah dan Sayur ......................................................................... 34Gambar 2.7 Rak Display Toko Souvenir ............................................................... 34Gambar 2.8 Playground Outdoor .......................................................................... 34Gambar 2.9 Furniture Bar and Lounge .................................................................. 35Gambar 2.10 Peralatan GYM .................................................................................. 35Gambar 2.11 Blender .............................................................................................. 35Gambar 2.12 Lemari Penyimpanan ....................................................................... 36Gambar 2.13 Kulkas ............................................................................................... 36Gambar 2.14 Kabinet .............................................................................................. 36Gambar 2.15 Lampion ............................................................................................ 36Gambar 2.16 Peta Administrasi Kota Batu ........................................................... 42Gambar 2.17 Peta Rencana Pemanfataan Ruang Tahun 2010-2030 .................. 44Gambar 2.18 Peta Potensi Wisata Alam dan Buatan di Kota Batu ..................... 44Gambar 2.19 Peta Topografi Kota Batu ................................................................. 45Gambar 2.20 Resort Jambuluwuk ......................................................................... 46Gambar 2.21 View dari Jambuluwuk Resort ......................................................... 46Gambar 2.22 Fasilitas Outbond Pada Resort ........................................................ 46Gambar 2.23 Masterplan Jambuluwuk Ciawi Boutique Resort ........................... 47Gambar 2.24 Jambuluwuk Batu Resort and Convention Hall ............................. 49Gambar 2.25 Interior Kamar Villa Jambuluwuk .................................................... 49Gambar 2.26 Penggunaan Material Kayu .............................................................. 49Gambar 2.27 Masterplan Jambuluwuk Batu Resort ............................................. 50Gambar 2.28 Hunian Resort Puri Ayuda ............................................................... 51Gambar 2.29 Fasilitas Hunian Resort Puri Ayuda ................................................ 52Gambar 2.30 Pintu Masuk Agro Buah .................................................................. 52Gambar 2.31 Fasilitas Restaurant di Hotel Kusuma ............................................ 53Gambar 2.32 Hotel Kusuma Agrowisata ............................................................... 53Gambar 2.33 Fasilitas Fitness Center ................................................................... 53Gambar 2.34 Convention Hall Kusuma Agrowisata ............................................. 54Gambar 2.35 Toko Souvenir Agrowisata .............................................................. 54Gambar 2.36 Fasilitas Ruang Tamu ....................................................................... 54Gambar 2.37 Fasilitas Waterpark .......................................................................... 55Gambar 2.38 Kebun Apel Agrowisata ................................................................... 55Gambar 2.39 Kebun Jeruk Agrowisata .................................................................. 55Gambar 2.40 Kebun Jambu Agrowisata ................................................................ 56Gambar 2.41 Fasilitas Pendopo ............................................................................. 56Gambar 2.42 Fasilitas Outbond ............................................................................. 56Gambar 2.43 Entrance Kebun Jeruk ...................................................................... 57Gambar 2.44 Bangunan Liar di Komplek Agrowisata ......................................... 57Gambar 2.45 Kurangnya Fasilitas Kebersihan .................................................... 57Gambar 3.1 Pondasi Umpak Setempat ................................................................ 111Gambar 3.2 Detail Balok Pengikat ....................................................................... 112Gambar 3.3 Struktur Kerangka Sederhana Kayu ............................................... 112Gambar 3.4 Pondasi Batu Kali ............................................................................. 112Gambar 3.5 Prespektif Pondasi Batu Kali ........................................................... 113Gambar 3.6 Tampak Depan Pondasi Footplate .................................................. 113Gambar 3.7 Tampak Samping Pondasi Footplate .............................................. 114Gambar 3.8 Pemasangan Pondasi Footplate ..................................................... 114Gambar 3.9 Pondasi Tiang Bambu ..................................................................... 114Gambar 3.10 Pemakaian Plat Lantai dengan Konstruksi Kayu ......................... 115Gambar 3.11 Plat Lantai Metode Bondek............................................................. 116Gambar 3.12 Plat Lantai Beton ............................................................................ 117Gambar 3.13 Plat Lantai Bambu .......................................................................... 118Gambar 3.14 Kolom dan Balok Beton ................................................................ 119Gambar 3.15 Konstruksi Kayu ............................................................................. 119Gambar 3.16 Konstruksi Kolom Bambu ............................................................. 120Gambar 3.17 Struktur Dinding Rangka ............................................................... 121Gambar 3.18 Struktur Dinding Masif ................................................................... 121Gambar 3.19 Struktur Dinding Sejajar ................................................................. 122Gambar 3.20 Dinding Batu Bata .......................................................................... 123Gambar 3.21 Dinding Batako ............................................................................... 123Gambar 3.22 Dinding Batu Alam ......................................................................... 123Gambar 3.23 Dinding Kayu .................................................................................. 124Gambar 3.24 Konstruksi Kayu ............................................................................. 124Gambar 3.25 Konstruksi Bambu Plester ............................................................. 125Gambar 3.26 Lantai Plester .................................................................................. 125Gambar 3.27 Lantai Keramik ............................................................................... 126Gambar 3.28 Lantai Parket Kayu ........................................................................ 126Gambar 3.29 Lantai Batu Alam ............................................................................ 126Gambar 3.30 Lantai Parket Bambu (Tripleks) ..................................................... 127Gambar 3.31 Lantai Parket Bambu (Bamboo Mat Plywood) ............................. 127Gambar 3.32 Lantai Parket Bambu Lapis (Laminated Board) .......................... 127Gambar 3.33 Lantai Parket Bambu Lapis (Multipleks) ...................................... 128Gambar 3.34 Kuda-Kuda Kayu ............................................................................. 128Gambar 3.35 Struktur Atap Kayu ......................................................................... 128Gambar 3.36 Struktur Atap Bambu ...................................................................... 129Gambar 3.37 Struktur Atap Bambu Melengkung ................................................ 129Gambar 3.38 Genteng Tanah Liat ........................................................................ 129Gambar 3.39 Atap Sirap Kayu .............................................................................. 129Gambar 3.40 Atap Sirap Bambu ........................................................................... 131Gambar 3.41 Pembuatan Sirap Bambu ............................................................... 131Gambar 3.42 Penutup Atap Sirap Bambu ........................................................... 131Gambar 3.43 Atap Guttapral ................................................................................. 131Gambar 3.44 Bak Resapan ................................................................................... 132Gambar 3.45 Pengolahan Grey Water ................................................................. 134Gambar 3.46 Urutan Distribusi Listrik dari PLN ................................................. 134Gambar 3.47 Portable Fire Extinguisher ............................................................. 135Gambar 3.48 Fire Sprinkler .................................................................................. 135Gambar 3.49 Hydrant Box .................................................................................... 135Gambar 3.50 Smoke Detector .............................................................................. 135Gambar 3.51 Pedestrian Untuk Difabel ............................................................... 136Gambar 3.52 Parkir Untuk Difabel ....................................................................... 136Gambar 3.53 Ramp Untuk Difabel ........................................................................ 136Gambar 3.54 Toilet Difabel ................................................................................... 137Gambar 3.55 Skylight ........................................................................................... 137Gambar 3.56 Skylight ........................................................................................... 137Gambar 3.57 Macam-macam Sirkulasi Udara ..................................................... 139Gambar 3.58 Sirkulasi Udara ............................................................................... 139Gambar 3.59 Pos Satpam ..................................................................................... 140Gambar 3.60 Parking Barrier Gate ....................................................................... 140Gambar 3.61 Pos Parking Barrier Gate ............................................................... 140Gambar 3.62 Bentuk Terpusat ............................................................................. 141Gambar 3.63 S.Maria Della Salute, Venice .......................................................... 141Gambar 3.64 Templetto, S. Pletro in Montorio, Rome ....................................... 141Gambar 3.65 Yume – Dono, Eastern preclinct of Horyu – Ji Temple, Japan .... 141Gambar 3.66 Bentuk Linear .................................................................................. 142Gambar 3.67 Runcorn New Town Housing, England ........................................ 142Gambar 3.68 Agora Of Assos, Asia Minor, 2nd Century .................................. 142Gambar 3.69 Queen ’s College, Cambridge, England ......................................... 142Gambar 3.70 Henry Babson House, Riverside, Illinois ...................................... 142Gambar 3.71 Bentuk Radial .................................................................................. 143Gambar 3.72 Project Algiers, Le Corbusier ........................................................ 143Gambar 3.73 Secretariat Building, UNESCO Headquartes ............................... 143Gambar 3.74 Bentuk Kisi ..................................................................................... 144Gambar 3.75 Conceptual Diagram, Gumma Prefectural Museum of Fine Arts, Japan ..................................................................................................................... 144Gambar 3.76 Nakagin Capsule Building, Tokyo ................................................. 144Gambar 3.77 Bentuk Klaster ................................................................................ 145Gambar 3.78 Vacation House, Sea Ranch, California ....................................... 146Gambar 3.79 G.N. Black House (Kragsyde), Manchester .................................. 146Gambar 3.80 Trulli Village, Alberobello, Italy ...................................................... 146Gambar 3.81 Sistem Kerja Kamera CCTV ........................................................... 147Gambar 3.82 Sistem Kerja Wifi ............................................................................ 147Gambar 3.83 Sistem Sensor Optik ....................................................................... 148Gambar 3.84 Sistem Sensor Gerakan ................................................................. 148Gambar 3.85 Sistem Sensor Tekanan ................................................................. 148Gambar 3.86 Mesin Absensi ................................................................................ 149Gambar 3.87 Peta Kota Batu ................................................................................ 150Gambar 3.88 Peta Rencana Pemanfaatan Ruang tahun 2010 – 2030 ................ 151Gambar 3.89 Peta Administrasi Kota Batu .......................................................... 152Gambar 3.90 Lokasi Alternatif 1 ........................................................................... 153Gambar 3.91 Tapak 1 ............................................................................................ 154Gambar 3.92 Batas Timur ..................................................................................... 154Gambar 3.93 Batas Barat ..................................................................................... 154Gambar 3.94 Batas Utara ..................................................................................... 154Gambar 3.95 Batas Selatan .................................................................................. 154Gambar 3.96 Jaringan Utilitas ............................................................................. 154Gambar 3.97 Jalan Bukit Berbunga ..................................................................... 155Gambar 3.98 Lokasi Alternatif 2 ........................................................................... 156Gambar 3.99 Alternatif Tapak 2 ............................................................................ 156 Gambar 3.100 Batas Timur ................................................................................... 156 Gambar 3.101 Batas Selatan ................................................................................ 156 Gambar 3.102 Batas Barat ................................................................................... 156 Gambar 3.103 Jalan Tapak.................................................................................... 157 Gambar 3.104 Selokan Pada Tapak .................................................................... 157 Gambar 3.105 Jaringan Utilitas ........................................................................... 157 Gambar 3.106 Pasar Bunga ................................................................................. 157 Gambar 3.107 Salah Satu View Dari Tapak ......................................................... 157 Gambar 3.108 Kebun Apel di Barat Tapak ......................................................... 157 Gambar 3.109 Lokasi Alternatif 3 ......................................................................... 159 Gambar 3.110 Alternatif Tapak 3 .......................................................................... 159 Gambar 3.111 Batas Selatan ................................................................................ 159 Gambar 3.112 Batas Timur ................................................................................... 159 Gambar 3.113 Batas Utara ................................................................................... 159 Gambar 3.114 Jalan Tapak ................................................................................... 160 Gambar 3.115 Villa di Dekat Tapak ...................................................................... 160Gambar 4.1 Pohon Pucuk Merah ......................................................................... 176Gambar 4.2 Pohon Pisang Kipas ........................................................................ 176Gambar 4.3 Rumput Jepang ................................................................................ 182Gambar 4.4 Batu-Batuan pada Taman ................................................................ 183Gambar 4.5 Paving Block ..................................................................................... 184Gambar 4.6 Grass Block ...................................................................................... 184Gambar 5.1 Falling Water House ......................................................................... 188Gambar 5.2 Falling Water House Cantilever ....................................................... 188Gambar 5.3 Falling Water House Interior ............................................................ 188Gambar 5.4 Falling Water House Interior ............................................................ 188Gambar 5.5 Macam-macam Ventilasi Udara ....................................................... 191Gambar 5.6 Resort Jambuluwuk ......................................................................... 192Gambar 5.7 View Dari Jambuluwuk Resort Ciawi Boutique Resort .................. 192Gambar 5.8 Fasilitas Outbond ............................................................................. 192Gambar 5.9 Masterplan Jambuluwuk ................................................................. 192Gambar 5.10 Pedestrian Dengan Bahan Kayu .................................................... 192Gambar 5.11 Pedestrian Dengan Bahan Batu Alam .......................................... 193Gambar 5.12 Pedestrian Dengan Bahan Paving Block ..................................... 194Gambar 5.13 Bentuk Radial ................................................................................. 194Gambar 5.14 Project Algiers, Le Corbusier ........................................................ 195Gambar 5.15 Secretariat Building UNESCO Headquartes ................................. 195

  DAFTAR DIAGRAM Diagram 2.1 Pengunjung Pariwisata Kota Batu .................................................... 19 Diagram 2.2 Jumlah Penduduk Kota Batu 2010-2020 .......................................... 41 Diagram 2.3 Sebaran Penduduk Kota Batu ........................................................... 41 Diagram 3.1 Data Pengunjung Menginap di Kota Batu ....................................... 78

  viii

  DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Data Primer ............................................................................................... 8Tabel 2.1 Total Akomodasi Penginapan di Kota Batu .......................................... 19Tabel 2.2 Pengunjung Menginap di Kota Batu ..................................................... 19Tabel 2.3 Fasilitas dan Aktivitas Pengelola dan Pengunjung ............................ 25Tabel 2.4 Tata Guna Lahan Kota Batu ................................................................... 43Tabel 2.5 Fasilitas Tipe Kamar pada Villa Jambuluwuk ....................................... 48Tabel 2.6 Fasilitas Hotel dan Resort Jambuluwuk ............................................... 48Tabel 2.7 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Hasil Survey ............................................. 58Tabel 3.1 Pengelompokan dan Sifat Kegiatan ...................................................... 62Tabel 3.2 Waktu Kegiatan Untuk Pengelola .......................................................... 66Tabel 3.3 Waktu Kegiatan Untuk Pengunjung ...................................................... 67Tabel 3.4 Studi Fasilitas ......................................................................................... 73Tabel 3.5 Perhitungan Ruang Khusus ................................................................... 80Tabel 3.6 Perhitungan Jumlah Pengguna ............................................................. 81Tabel 3.7 Besaran Ruang Resort ........................................................................... 83Tabel 3.8 Besaran Ruang Agrowisata ................................................................. 103Tabel 3.9 Standar Kebutuhan Air Bersih ............................................................. 133Tabel 3.10 Potensi dan Permasalahan ................................................................ 153Tabel 3.11 Skoring Pemilihan Tapak ................................................................... 161Tabel 4.1 Pengelompokan dan Sifat Kegiatan .................................................... 169Tabel 4.2 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Ruang Resort ............................................... 173Tabel 4.3 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Fasilitas Outdoor Resort ............................ 175Tabel 4.4 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Ruang Agrowisata ....................................... 176Tabel 4.5 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Luas Kebun Agrowisata ............................. 177

  DAFTAR SKEMA Skema 2.1 Susunan Pengelola Resort dan Agrowisata ...................... 24 Skema 3.1 Pola Kegiatan Owner ........................................................... 69 Skema 3.2 Pola Kegiatan Pengunjung Menginap ................................ 69 Skema 3.3 Pola Kegiatan Pengunjung Tidak Menginap ...................... 70 Skema 3.4 Pola Kegiatan Pimpinan Resort .......................................... 70 Skema 3.5 Pola Kegiatan Pimpinan Agrowisata .................................. 70 Skema 3.6 Pola Kegiatan Staff Keamanan ............................................ 71 Skema 3.7 Pola Kegiatan Staff Food and Beverage ............................ 71 Skema 3.8 Pola Kegiatan Staff Agrowisata .......................................... 72 Skema 3.9 Pola Kegiatan Staff Marketing ............................................. 72 Skema 3.10 Pola Kegiatan Staff Engineer ............................................ 72 Skema 3.11 Pola Kegiatan Staff Keuangan .......................................... 72 Skema 3.12 Pola Fasilitas Makro ........................................................... 75 Skema 3.13 Pola Fasilitas Mikro ............................................................ 76 Skema 3.14 Pola Fasilitas Mikro ............................................................ 77

  x