A study on the frequently of connectors used to express chronological order in student's narrative compositions - Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository

A STUDY ON THE FREQUENTLY OF CONNECTORS USED
TO EXPRESS CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER IN STUDENT'S
NARRATIVE COMPOSITIONS

A THESIS
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
For the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in
English Language Teaching

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r.c.. EU: least fi·equt>ntly used connectors by the students in making a good
chronological order in the nm1·ativt> composition and (2) what are the reasons for
choosing the connectors in their natTative composition. To ans·wer the first
problem, the writer asked the students to write a narrative composition about their
unforgettable experience in their lite and she chose fifteen papers randomly in
order to obtain representative samples. The students' works become the data for
the \VI-iter and the data m·e then identi11ed at1d classified To at1Swer tlle second
problem, the writer comes to the same class 311d give questionnaires to obtain the

students' reason for using the most frequently used and the least frequently used
connectors. Then she analyzed those questionnaires.

From the results of the research, the writer finds out that the most .fi·equently
used connector that express chronological order is when and the least frequently
used connectors are since that time, few days later, by the time, since, but
before, before that and but when. The students' reasons for choosing the most
frequently used connector are because it is appropriate with the sentence, to show
the chronological order and it is generally used. The students' reason for using
the least connectors are categorized into three aspects. They are appropriateness,
emphasis, and the signal of the start oftime
From those reasons, the writer concludes that the students still cannot use the
appropriate connectors. Sometimes they use the same connector several times in
the composition. Perhaps, they often hear or read that connectors. That is why
the input from their environment can influence them. Therefore, the writer
suggests the students to read a lot of passages that contain connectors. The writer
also suggest the teacher of writing course to expose their students to source of
input using variety of connectors.

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