S IKOM 1201905 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................
i
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ...........................................
ii
KATA PENGANTAR ...........................................................................................
iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................
iv
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................
vi
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................
xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ...............................................................................
1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................
7
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .........................................................................................
8
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................
9
1.4 Fokus Penelitian ..........................................................................................
9
1.4 Struktur Organisasi Penelitian ..................................................................... 10
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................... 12
2.1 Pers dan Jurnalistik ...................................................................................... 12
2.1.1 Pengertian Pers .................................................................................. 12
2.1.2 Fungsi Pers ........................................................................................ 12
2.1.3 Kode Etik Pers ................................................................................... 13
2.1.4 Pengertian Jurnalistik ........................................................................ 14
2.1.5 Bahasa Jurnalistik .............................................................................. 15
2.1.6 Paragraf Jurnalistik ............................................................................ 16
2.1.7 Media Cetak Sebagai Produk Jurnalistik .......................................... 18
2.2 Dimensi dalam Pemberitaan ......................................................................... 19
2.2.1 Pengertian Berita ............................................................................... 19
viii
Karina Nur Shabrina, 2016
PEMBERITAAN “SETYA NOVANTO” DI MEDIA CETAK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.2 Jenis Berita ........................................................................................ 20
2.2.3 Nilai Berita ........................................................................................ 20
2.2.4 Syarat Judul Berita ............................................................................. 21
2.2.5 Teras Berita ........................................................................................ 21
2.3 Ideologi Media Cetak .................................................................................. 22
2.4 Objektivitas Pemberitaan di Media Cetak .................................................... 24
2.5 Teori Pers Tanggung Jawab Sosial ............................................................... 26
2.6 Teori Ekonomi Politik Media ....................................................................... 28
2.7 Kerangka Penelitian .................................................................................... 30
2.8 Penelitian Terdahulu .................................................................................... 31
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...................................................................... 41
3.1 Desain Penelitian .......................................................................................... 41
3.1.1 Pendekatan dan Jenis Penelitian ........................................................ 41
3.1.2 Paradigma Penelitian .......................................................................... 41
3.1.1 Metode Penelitian .............................................................................. 42
3.2 Subjek dan Objek Penelitian ........................................................................ 43
3.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................... 43
3.4 Teknik Analisis Data..................................................................................... 44
3.5 Uji Keabsahan Data ...................................................................................... 44
3.6 Metode Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A. Van Dijk ....................................... 45
3.5 Definisi Operasional Penelitian ................................................................... 50
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................................................... 51
4.1 Profil Majalah Tempo ................................................................................... 51
4.1.1 Visi dan Misi Majalah Tempo ........................................................... 52
4.1.2 Logo Majalah Tempo ........................................................................ 52
4.2 Analisis Teks Berita “Gerilya Setya Menjaga Singgasana” ......................... 53
4.2.1 Tematik .............................................................................................. 53
4.2.2 Skematik ............................................................................................ 57
4.2.3 Semantik ............................................................................................ 62
4.2.4 Sintaksis ............................................................................................ 66
ix
Karina Nur Shabrina, 2016
PEMBERITAAN “SETYA NOVANTO” DI MEDIA CETAK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2.5 Stilistik .............................................................................................. 70
4.2.6 Retoris ............................................................................................... 74
4.3 Analisis Teks Berita “Balik Kanan Pendukung Komandan” ....................... 79
4.3.1 Tematik .............................................................................................. 79
4.3.2 Skematik ............................................................................................ 84
4.3.3 Semantik ............................................................................................ 88
4.3.4 Sintaksis ............................................................................................ 93
4.3.5 Stilistik .............................................................................................. 98
4.3.6 Retoris ............................................................................................... 99
4.4 Pembahasan ................................................................................................. 104
4.4.1 Artikel Berita “Gerilya Setya Menjaga Singgasana” ........................ 104
4.4.2 Artikel Berita “Balik Kanan Pendukung Komandan” ........................ 109
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI ........................... 114
5.1 Simpulan ..................................................................................................... 114
5.2 Implikasi ..................................................................................................... 117
5.2.1 Implikasi Praktik ................................................................................ 117
5.2.2 Implikasi Akademik .......................................................................... 117
5.3 Rekomendasi ............................................................................................... 117
5.3.1 Rekomendasi Praktik.......................................................................... 117
5.3.2 Rekomendasi Akademik ..................................................................... 118
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 119
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................ 123
x
Karina Nur Shabrina, 2016
PEMBERITAAN “SETYA NOVANTO” DI MEDIA CETAK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1. Pengait Paragraf ................................................................................. 17
Tabel 2. Objek Penelitian ................................................................................. 43
Tabel 3. Struktur Teks Model Teun A. Van Dijk .............................................. 46
Tabel 4. Elemen Wacana Model Teun A. Van Dijk .......................................... 47
Tabel 5. Definisi Operasional........................................................................... 50
Tabel 6. Kerangka Analisis Teks Berita Gerilya Setya Menjaga Singgasana .. 77
Tabel 7. Kerangka Analisis Teks Berita Balik Kanan Pendukung Komandan 102
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. Cover Tempo Edisi 4344 .............................................................. 19
Gambar 2. Cover Tempo Edisi 4345 .............................................................. 19
Gambar 3. Piramida Terbalik Berita .............................................................. 22
Gambar 4. Kerangka Penelitian ..................................................................... 30
Gambar 5. Logo Majalah Tempo ................................................................... 52
Gambar 6. Suasana Rapat Konsolidasi .......................................................... 76
Gambar 7. Junimart Girsang .......................................................................... 76
Gambar 8. Setya Novanto (1) ........................................................................ 101
Gambar 9. Riza Chalid ................................................................................... 101
Gambar 10. Luhut Pandjaitan .......................................................................... 101
Gambar 11. Setya Novanto (2)......................................................................... 101
Gambar 12. Sudirman Said .............................................................................. 101
Gambar 13. Maroef Sjamsoeddin .................................................................... 101
xi
Karina Nur Shabrina, 2016
PEMBERITAAN “SETYA NOVANTO” DI MEDIA CETAK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................
i
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ...........................................
ii
KATA PENGANTAR ...........................................................................................
iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................
iv
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................
vi
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................
xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ...............................................................................
1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................
7
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .........................................................................................
8
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................
9
1.4 Fokus Penelitian ..........................................................................................
9
1.4 Struktur Organisasi Penelitian ..................................................................... 10
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................... 12
2.1 Pers dan Jurnalistik ...................................................................................... 12
2.1.1 Pengertian Pers .................................................................................. 12
2.1.2 Fungsi Pers ........................................................................................ 12
2.1.3 Kode Etik Pers ................................................................................... 13
2.1.4 Pengertian Jurnalistik ........................................................................ 14
2.1.5 Bahasa Jurnalistik .............................................................................. 15
2.1.6 Paragraf Jurnalistik ............................................................................ 16
2.1.7 Media Cetak Sebagai Produk Jurnalistik .......................................... 18
2.2 Dimensi dalam Pemberitaan ......................................................................... 19
2.2.1 Pengertian Berita ............................................................................... 19
viii
Karina Nur Shabrina, 2016
PEMBERITAAN “SETYA NOVANTO” DI MEDIA CETAK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.2 Jenis Berita ........................................................................................ 20
2.2.3 Nilai Berita ........................................................................................ 20
2.2.4 Syarat Judul Berita ............................................................................. 21
2.2.5 Teras Berita ........................................................................................ 21
2.3 Ideologi Media Cetak .................................................................................. 22
2.4 Objektivitas Pemberitaan di Media Cetak .................................................... 24
2.5 Teori Pers Tanggung Jawab Sosial ............................................................... 26
2.6 Teori Ekonomi Politik Media ....................................................................... 28
2.7 Kerangka Penelitian .................................................................................... 30
2.8 Penelitian Terdahulu .................................................................................... 31
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...................................................................... 41
3.1 Desain Penelitian .......................................................................................... 41
3.1.1 Pendekatan dan Jenis Penelitian ........................................................ 41
3.1.2 Paradigma Penelitian .......................................................................... 41
3.1.1 Metode Penelitian .............................................................................. 42
3.2 Subjek dan Objek Penelitian ........................................................................ 43
3.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................... 43
3.4 Teknik Analisis Data..................................................................................... 44
3.5 Uji Keabsahan Data ...................................................................................... 44
3.6 Metode Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A. Van Dijk ....................................... 45
3.5 Definisi Operasional Penelitian ................................................................... 50
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................................................... 51
4.1 Profil Majalah Tempo ................................................................................... 51
4.1.1 Visi dan Misi Majalah Tempo ........................................................... 52
4.1.2 Logo Majalah Tempo ........................................................................ 52
4.2 Analisis Teks Berita “Gerilya Setya Menjaga Singgasana” ......................... 53
4.2.1 Tematik .............................................................................................. 53
4.2.2 Skematik ............................................................................................ 57
4.2.3 Semantik ............................................................................................ 62
4.2.4 Sintaksis ............................................................................................ 66
ix
Karina Nur Shabrina, 2016
PEMBERITAAN “SETYA NOVANTO” DI MEDIA CETAK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2.5 Stilistik .............................................................................................. 70
4.2.6 Retoris ............................................................................................... 74
4.3 Analisis Teks Berita “Balik Kanan Pendukung Komandan” ....................... 79
4.3.1 Tematik .............................................................................................. 79
4.3.2 Skematik ............................................................................................ 84
4.3.3 Semantik ............................................................................................ 88
4.3.4 Sintaksis ............................................................................................ 93
4.3.5 Stilistik .............................................................................................. 98
4.3.6 Retoris ............................................................................................... 99
4.4 Pembahasan ................................................................................................. 104
4.4.1 Artikel Berita “Gerilya Setya Menjaga Singgasana” ........................ 104
4.4.2 Artikel Berita “Balik Kanan Pendukung Komandan” ........................ 109
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI ........................... 114
5.1 Simpulan ..................................................................................................... 114
5.2 Implikasi ..................................................................................................... 117
5.2.1 Implikasi Praktik ................................................................................ 117
5.2.2 Implikasi Akademik .......................................................................... 117
5.3 Rekomendasi ............................................................................................... 117
5.3.1 Rekomendasi Praktik.......................................................................... 117
5.3.2 Rekomendasi Akademik ..................................................................... 118
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 119
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................ 123
x
Karina Nur Shabrina, 2016
PEMBERITAAN “SETYA NOVANTO” DI MEDIA CETAK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1. Pengait Paragraf ................................................................................. 17
Tabel 2. Objek Penelitian ................................................................................. 43
Tabel 3. Struktur Teks Model Teun A. Van Dijk .............................................. 46
Tabel 4. Elemen Wacana Model Teun A. Van Dijk .......................................... 47
Tabel 5. Definisi Operasional........................................................................... 50
Tabel 6. Kerangka Analisis Teks Berita Gerilya Setya Menjaga Singgasana .. 77
Tabel 7. Kerangka Analisis Teks Berita Balik Kanan Pendukung Komandan 102
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. Cover Tempo Edisi 4344 .............................................................. 19
Gambar 2. Cover Tempo Edisi 4345 .............................................................. 19
Gambar 3. Piramida Terbalik Berita .............................................................. 22
Gambar 4. Kerangka Penelitian ..................................................................... 30
Gambar 5. Logo Majalah Tempo ................................................................... 52
Gambar 6. Suasana Rapat Konsolidasi .......................................................... 76
Gambar 7. Junimart Girsang .......................................................................... 76
Gambar 8. Setya Novanto (1) ........................................................................ 101
Gambar 9. Riza Chalid ................................................................................... 101
Gambar 10. Luhut Pandjaitan .......................................................................... 101
Gambar 11. Setya Novanto (2)......................................................................... 101
Gambar 12. Sudirman Said .............................................................................. 101
Gambar 13. Maroef Sjamsoeddin .................................................................... 101
xi
Karina Nur Shabrina, 2016
PEMBERITAAN “SETYA NOVANTO” DI MEDIA CETAK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu