THE NEED FOR LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS IN JENNIFER CRUSIE`S ANYONE BUT YOU (1996): A The Need For Love And Belongingness In Jennifer Crusie`S Anyone But You (1996): A Humanistic Psychological Approach.
THE NEED FOR LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS IN
JENNIFER CRUSIE`S ANYONE BUT YOU (1996): A
HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor
Degree of Education in English Department
Proposed by:
Ganang Yostin Prasetyo
A 320 100 189
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
APPROVAL
THE NEED FOR LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS IN
JENNIFER CRUSIE`S ANYONE BUT YOU (1996): A
HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
Ganang Yostin Prasetyo
A 320100189
Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team:
First Consultant
Second Consultant
Dr. M. Thoyibi, M. S.
Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum.
NIK. 410
NIK. 948
ii
ACCEPTANCE
THE NEED FOR LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS IN
JENNIFER CRUSIE`S ANYONE BUT YOU (1996): A
HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
by:
Ganang Yostin Prasetyo
A 320100189
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Team of Examiners:
1. Dr. M. Thoyyibi, M. S.
(Chair Person)
(
)
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S M. Hum.
(Secretary)
(
)
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi candraningrum, M.Ed
(Member)
(
)
Dean,
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko P.
NIP. 196504281199303001
iii
TESTIMONY
I hereby assert that there is no plagiarism in this research paper. There is
no other work that has been submitted to obtain the bachelor degree and as far as I
concerned there is no opinion that has been written or published before, except the
written references which are referred in this paper and mentioned in the
bibliography. If any incorrectness is proved in the future dealing with my
statement above, I will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, 20 November 2014
The Researcher
Ganang Yostin Prasetyo
iv
MOTTO
“Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.”
~ Will Durant
“Lebih baik lima jam terlalu cepat daripada satu menit
terlambat.
“Tuhan akan selalu menolong
menghargai waktu dengan baik.”
v
hambaNYA
yang
mau
DEDICATION
This research paper is especially dedicated to:
1. The Greatest Allah SWT
2. His beloved parents
3. His beloved grand parents
4. His beloved big family
5. His beloved lovely
6. His beloved friends
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum wr. wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil’aalamiin, great thanks to Allah SWT, the most
gracious and merciful. His blessings can never be calculated or measured, so that
the writer can finish this research paper entitled “THE NEED FOR LOVE
AND BELONGINGNESS IN JENNIFER CRUSIE’S ANYONE
BUT
YOU
(1996):
A
HUMANISTIC
PSYCHOLOGICAL
APPROACH”. And also thanks for the great prophet Muhammad SAW, peace
be upon him, who brings the Muslim from the darkness into the brightness.
The writer realizes that the research paper cannot be finished without
many helps and supports from several people. Thus, the writer would like to
express his earnest gratitude for the following persons:
1.
Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S, as the first consultant, who has given his time to guide,
advise, and share much knowledge patiently to the writer until this research
paper finished.
2.
Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum, as the second consultant, who has given his
time to correct the grammatical structure of the research paper.
3. Prof. Dr Harun Joko P, as the Dean of School of Teaching Training and
Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
4.
All lectures of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta especially English
Department who has helped and guided the researcher in many ways. Also his
deepest thanks for all of their beneficial knowledge that has taught to the
researcher.
vii
5.
His beloved parents, Bapak Suprayogi and Ibu Sri Suyatmi Hestiningsih,
thanks for their amazing love, prayer, support until today. and make him
understand that Allah is the highest aim of life.
6.
His beloved grandparent for support, prayer and togetherness.
7.
His beloved lovely “Meris Mudrikhah” for her support, love, togetherness,
and her prayer until today.
8. Her beloved young sister, Tazia Intan Prasasti and Mutiara Putri Pramesti for
all his prayer until today.
9.
His best friends in campus, M. Iqbal, Dhimas Wahyu, Indah Maratina, Estri
Kurniawati, Ade Febri, Lia, Gilang, Fathiana, Brighitta, Erwin, Melinda,
Efendi, Septian Usop, Ardi Rustyawan, Mifta Gaston, Bonis Boncu, Renanda
and others friend cannot be mention for making her life become more
colorful. He thanks for all the support, sharing, spirit, story, craziness, laugh,
jokes, and sweet moments during studying in UMS.
10. All of the people, who cannot be mentioned one by one, for everything.
viii
Deep down on the researcher’s heart, the researcher realizes that this
research paper is still
far
from being perfect, so all suggestions and
criticisms for improving this research are accepted widely and happily.
Hopefully, this research paper will be useful for the readers and prospective
researchers.
Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta, 20 November 2014
Ganang Yostin Prasetyo
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE .............................................................................................................. i
APPROVAL ................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE ............................................................................................. iii
TESTIMONY ................................................................................................ iv
MOTTO ...........................................................................................................v
DEDICATION ............................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ............................................................................ viii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................ ix
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. xii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ...................................................
B. Literature Review ...............................................................
C. Problem Statement .............................................................
D. Limitation of the Study ......................................................
E. Objective of the Study` ......................................................
F. Benefit of the Study ............................................................
G. Research Method ...............................................................
H. Paper Organization ............................................................
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Humanistic Psychology .....................................
B. Basic Concept of Humanistic Psychology .........................
1. Physiological Needs .......................................................
2. Safety Needs ..................................................................
x
3. Belongingness and Love Needs .....................................
4. Esteem Needs .................................................................
5. Self-Actualization Need .................................................
C. Notion of Need for Love and Belongingness.....................
1. Need ...............................................................................
2. Love ...............................................................................
3. Belongingness ................................................................
D. Structural Element of the Novel ........................................
1. Character and Characterization ......................................
2. Setting ............................................................................
3. Plot .................................................................................
4. Point of view ..................................................................
5. Style ...............................................................................
6. Theme.............................................................................
CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
A. Structural Analysis .............................................................
1. Character and Characterization ......................................
2. Setting ............................................................................
3. Plot .................................................................................
4. Point of View .................................................................
5. Style ...............................................................................
6. Theme.............................................................................
B. Discussion ..........................................................................
CHAPTER IV: HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY ANALYSIS
A. Maslow`s Hierarchy of Needs ...........................................
1. Physiological Needs .......................................................
2. Safety Needs ..................................................................
3. Belongingness and Love Needs .....................................
xi
B. Discussion ..........................................................................
CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion .........................................................................
B. Pedagogical Implication .....................................................
C. Suggestion ..........................................................................
BIBLIOGRAPHY .............................................................................................
APPENDIX ........................................................................................................
xii
THE NEED FOR LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS IN JENNIFER
CRUSIE`S ANYONE BUT YOU NOVEL (1996): HUMANISTIC
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
GANANG YOSTIN
A 320100189
EMAIL
SUMMARY
GANANG YOSTIN, A 320 100 189. THE NEED FOR LOVE AND
BELONGINGNESS IN JENNIFER CRUSIE`S ANYONE BUT YOU
NOVEL (1996): HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
RESEARCH
PAPER.
MUHAMMADIYAH
UNIVERSITY
OF
SURAKARTA. 2014
The objective of the study is, first, is analyzing the novel based on the
structural elements, and the second is analyzing the issue of the need for love and
belongingness by using humanistic psychological approach.
The methods to conduct this research are determining the type of the study,
determining the object of the study, determining the data sources, determining the
technique of data collection, and determining the technique for data analysis. This
research is a descriptive qualitative research. The primary data data sources is
Jennifer Crusie`s Anyone But You (1996) novel. The secondary data sources are
books, journals, and internet sources related to the study. The two kinds of data
collected through library research and analyzed with descriptive analysis.
The researcher draws two conclusions. First, the structural element of the
novel described the character and characterization, setting of time and place,
plot, point of view, and theme. They shape into one unity. Second, based on
humanistic psychological approach, the need for love and belongingness was
revealed with other descriptions of physiological and safety needs that reflected in
the novel.
Keywords: need for love and belongingness, structural elements of novel,
humanistic psychological approach
xiii
JENNIFER CRUSIE`S ANYONE BUT YOU (1996): A
HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor
Degree of Education in English Department
Proposed by:
Ganang Yostin Prasetyo
A 320 100 189
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
APPROVAL
THE NEED FOR LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS IN
JENNIFER CRUSIE`S ANYONE BUT YOU (1996): A
HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
Ganang Yostin Prasetyo
A 320100189
Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team:
First Consultant
Second Consultant
Dr. M. Thoyibi, M. S.
Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum.
NIK. 410
NIK. 948
ii
ACCEPTANCE
THE NEED FOR LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS IN
JENNIFER CRUSIE`S ANYONE BUT YOU (1996): A
HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
by:
Ganang Yostin Prasetyo
A 320100189
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Team of Examiners:
1. Dr. M. Thoyyibi, M. S.
(Chair Person)
(
)
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S M. Hum.
(Secretary)
(
)
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi candraningrum, M.Ed
(Member)
(
)
Dean,
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko P.
NIP. 196504281199303001
iii
TESTIMONY
I hereby assert that there is no plagiarism in this research paper. There is
no other work that has been submitted to obtain the bachelor degree and as far as I
concerned there is no opinion that has been written or published before, except the
written references which are referred in this paper and mentioned in the
bibliography. If any incorrectness is proved in the future dealing with my
statement above, I will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, 20 November 2014
The Researcher
Ganang Yostin Prasetyo
iv
MOTTO
“Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.”
~ Will Durant
“Lebih baik lima jam terlalu cepat daripada satu menit
terlambat.
“Tuhan akan selalu menolong
menghargai waktu dengan baik.”
v
hambaNYA
yang
mau
DEDICATION
This research paper is especially dedicated to:
1. The Greatest Allah SWT
2. His beloved parents
3. His beloved grand parents
4. His beloved big family
5. His beloved lovely
6. His beloved friends
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum wr. wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil’aalamiin, great thanks to Allah SWT, the most
gracious and merciful. His blessings can never be calculated or measured, so that
the writer can finish this research paper entitled “THE NEED FOR LOVE
AND BELONGINGNESS IN JENNIFER CRUSIE’S ANYONE
BUT
YOU
(1996):
A
HUMANISTIC
PSYCHOLOGICAL
APPROACH”. And also thanks for the great prophet Muhammad SAW, peace
be upon him, who brings the Muslim from the darkness into the brightness.
The writer realizes that the research paper cannot be finished without
many helps and supports from several people. Thus, the writer would like to
express his earnest gratitude for the following persons:
1.
Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S, as the first consultant, who has given his time to guide,
advise, and share much knowledge patiently to the writer until this research
paper finished.
2.
Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum, as the second consultant, who has given his
time to correct the grammatical structure of the research paper.
3. Prof. Dr Harun Joko P, as the Dean of School of Teaching Training and
Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
4.
All lectures of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta especially English
Department who has helped and guided the researcher in many ways. Also his
deepest thanks for all of their beneficial knowledge that has taught to the
researcher.
vii
5.
His beloved parents, Bapak Suprayogi and Ibu Sri Suyatmi Hestiningsih,
thanks for their amazing love, prayer, support until today. and make him
understand that Allah is the highest aim of life.
6.
His beloved grandparent for support, prayer and togetherness.
7.
His beloved lovely “Meris Mudrikhah” for her support, love, togetherness,
and her prayer until today.
8. Her beloved young sister, Tazia Intan Prasasti and Mutiara Putri Pramesti for
all his prayer until today.
9.
His best friends in campus, M. Iqbal, Dhimas Wahyu, Indah Maratina, Estri
Kurniawati, Ade Febri, Lia, Gilang, Fathiana, Brighitta, Erwin, Melinda,
Efendi, Septian Usop, Ardi Rustyawan, Mifta Gaston, Bonis Boncu, Renanda
and others friend cannot be mention for making her life become more
colorful. He thanks for all the support, sharing, spirit, story, craziness, laugh,
jokes, and sweet moments during studying in UMS.
10. All of the people, who cannot be mentioned one by one, for everything.
viii
Deep down on the researcher’s heart, the researcher realizes that this
research paper is still
far
from being perfect, so all suggestions and
criticisms for improving this research are accepted widely and happily.
Hopefully, this research paper will be useful for the readers and prospective
researchers.
Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta, 20 November 2014
Ganang Yostin Prasetyo
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE .............................................................................................................. i
APPROVAL ................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE ............................................................................................. iii
TESTIMONY ................................................................................................ iv
MOTTO ...........................................................................................................v
DEDICATION ............................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ............................................................................ viii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................ ix
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. xii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ...................................................
B. Literature Review ...............................................................
C. Problem Statement .............................................................
D. Limitation of the Study ......................................................
E. Objective of the Study` ......................................................
F. Benefit of the Study ............................................................
G. Research Method ...............................................................
H. Paper Organization ............................................................
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Humanistic Psychology .....................................
B. Basic Concept of Humanistic Psychology .........................
1. Physiological Needs .......................................................
2. Safety Needs ..................................................................
x
3. Belongingness and Love Needs .....................................
4. Esteem Needs .................................................................
5. Self-Actualization Need .................................................
C. Notion of Need for Love and Belongingness.....................
1. Need ...............................................................................
2. Love ...............................................................................
3. Belongingness ................................................................
D. Structural Element of the Novel ........................................
1. Character and Characterization ......................................
2. Setting ............................................................................
3. Plot .................................................................................
4. Point of view ..................................................................
5. Style ...............................................................................
6. Theme.............................................................................
CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
A. Structural Analysis .............................................................
1. Character and Characterization ......................................
2. Setting ............................................................................
3. Plot .................................................................................
4. Point of View .................................................................
5. Style ...............................................................................
6. Theme.............................................................................
B. Discussion ..........................................................................
CHAPTER IV: HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY ANALYSIS
A. Maslow`s Hierarchy of Needs ...........................................
1. Physiological Needs .......................................................
2. Safety Needs ..................................................................
3. Belongingness and Love Needs .....................................
xi
B. Discussion ..........................................................................
CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion .........................................................................
B. Pedagogical Implication .....................................................
C. Suggestion ..........................................................................
BIBLIOGRAPHY .............................................................................................
APPENDIX ........................................................................................................
xii
THE NEED FOR LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS IN JENNIFER
CRUSIE`S ANYONE BUT YOU NOVEL (1996): HUMANISTIC
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
GANANG YOSTIN
A 320100189
SUMMARY
GANANG YOSTIN, A 320 100 189. THE NEED FOR LOVE AND
BELONGINGNESS IN JENNIFER CRUSIE`S ANYONE BUT YOU
NOVEL (1996): HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
RESEARCH
PAPER.
MUHAMMADIYAH
UNIVERSITY
OF
SURAKARTA. 2014
The objective of the study is, first, is analyzing the novel based on the
structural elements, and the second is analyzing the issue of the need for love and
belongingness by using humanistic psychological approach.
The methods to conduct this research are determining the type of the study,
determining the object of the study, determining the data sources, determining the
technique of data collection, and determining the technique for data analysis. This
research is a descriptive qualitative research. The primary data data sources is
Jennifer Crusie`s Anyone But You (1996) novel. The secondary data sources are
books, journals, and internet sources related to the study. The two kinds of data
collected through library research and analyzed with descriptive analysis.
The researcher draws two conclusions. First, the structural element of the
novel described the character and characterization, setting of time and place,
plot, point of view, and theme. They shape into one unity. Second, based on
humanistic psychological approach, the need for love and belongingness was
revealed with other descriptions of physiological and safety needs that reflected in
the novel.
Keywords: need for love and belongingness, structural elements of novel,
humanistic psychological approach
xiii