BENJAMIN PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN FITZGERALD

  um surabaya Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

  SKRIPSI

BENJAMIN PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN

FITZGERALD

  “CURIOUS CASE OF BENJAMIN BUTTON” ATIK NIM. 20121111024 THE ADVISORS Dra. MAS’ULAH, MA RADIUS SETIYAWAN, S.Pd., MA ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA

2016

BENJAMIN PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN FITZGERALD

  

“CURIOUS CASE OF BENJAMIN BUTTON”

SKRIPSI

ATIK

  

20121111024

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

  

2016

  

BENJAMIN PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN

FITZGERALD “CURIOUS CASE OF BENJAMIN BUTTON”

  

SKRIPSI

Diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat

Memperoleh Gelar SARJANA PENDIDIKAN

  

ATIK

20121111024

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

  

2016

  

Persetujuan Pembimbing

Skripsi yang ditulis oleh Atik ini telah di setujui oleh dosen pembimbing untuk di ujikan tanggal 15 Agustus 2016. Dosen Pembimbing Tanda Tangan Tanggal

  

I. Dra. ____________ ____________

Mas’ulah, MA

  

II. Radius Setiyawan, S.Pd MA ____________ ____________

Mengetahui

Ketua Program Studi

  

Sulton Dedi Wijaya, S.Pd

  

Halaman Pengesahan Panitia Ujian

  Skripsi ini yang ditulis oleh Atik telah di uji dan dinyatakan sah oleh Panitia Ujian Tingkat Sarjana (S1) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Pendidikan, pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2016.

  Dosen Penguji : Tanda Tangan I. Dra. Mas’ulah, MA _______________

II. Ari Setyorini, SS., MA

  _______________

  III. Pramudana Ihsan, S.Hum., M.Pd _______________

Mengetahui:

Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

  

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Dekan

Dr. M. Ridlwan, M.Pd

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN

  Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama : Atik NIM : 20121111024 Program Studi : Pendidikan Bahasa inggris Fakultas : Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

  Menyatakan dengan sebenarnya bahwa skripsi yang saya tulis ini benar- benar merupakan hasil karya saya sendiri, bukan merupakan pengambilalihan tulisan atau pikiran orang lain yang saya akui sebagai hasil tulisan atau pikiran saya sendiri.

  Apabila di kemudian hari terbukti atau dapat di buktikan bahwa skripsi ini hasil jiplakan, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi atas perbuatan tersebut sesuai peraturan yang berlaku.

  Surabaya, 15 Agustus 2016 Yang membuat pernyataan,

  (Atik )

  MOTTO

Masa depan adalah milik mereka yang percaya

pada keindahan mimpi

• – mimpi mereka. ^ Eleanor Roosevelt ^

  DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to someone whom I love:

My beloved parents thank you so much your prayers in every times.

My Candidate Husband, thanks for your love and attention. All of my sisters. You are best motivator.

  

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

  Praise and Gratitude are for the almighty and the greatest Lord in the universe, Allah SWT who has given me his blessing so that this thesis can be completely accomplished as a part of may be requirements for the degree of education. And also a great appreciation and deepest gratitude may be dedicated to Rasulullah Muhammad SAW. Then for all material and spiritual motivations and assistance received during process of accomplishing this thesis. I desire to acknowledge my sincerely gratitude to:

  1. Greatest thanks to my beloved parents who always support me to do my best and lift me up when I am down. Thank for your endless prayers so that I can feel your love and god’s blessing in every pace of mine.

  2. The dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, Dr. M. Ridlwan, M.Pd.

  3. The Chairperson of English Education Program, Sulton Dedi Wijaya, S.Pd, M.Pd.

  4. The first and second consultants (Dra. Mas’ulah, MA and Radius Setiyawan, S.Pd, MA) who have given me their time and useful corrections and suggestions in writing this final project.

  5. All the lectures of English Department Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya who have taught and given the knowledge during her academic years. My best friend in Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, you all my best friends.

  6. My beloved friends who have support me and give the special moments.

  7. My beloved sisters thank you so much.

  8. My beloved Candidate Husband that will lead me and marry me.

  Surabaya, 15 Agustus 2016 Atik NIM 2012.1111.024

  TABLE OF CONTENT

  5

  2.1.2 Character and Characterization …………………………………..

  2.1.1 Literature …………….……………………………………………. 7

  7

  2.1 Intrinsic Elements in Short Story …………………………………………

  7

  6 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE …………………………….

  1.6 Organization of the Research …………………………………………….

  6

  1.5 Scope and Limitation …………………………………………………….

  5

  1.4 Significance of the Research …………………………………………….

  5

  1.3 Objectives of the Research ……………………………………………

  1.2 Statements of the Research ……………………………………………..

  COVER PAGE ………………………………………………………………………… i

  1

  1.1 Background of the Research…………………………………………….

  1

  CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………

  TABLE OF CONTENT ……………………………………………………………….. xi

  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ……………………………………………………………… x

  ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………………… ix

  DEDICATION …………………………………………………………………………. viii

  MOTTO ………………………………………………………………………………… vii

  SCRIPT ORIGINALITY DECLA RATION ……………………………………………… vi

  EXAMINER APPROVAL SHEET ……………………………………………………. v

  ADVISOR APPROVAL ……………………………………………………………… iv

  TITLE PAGE ………………………………………………………………… iii

  LOGO PAGE ………………………………………………………………... ii

  7

2.2 Psychology in Literature …………………………………………………….. 9

2.2.1 Psychosocial Development ………………………………………

  9 2.2.2 Moral Personality …………………………………………….

3.2 Data Source ………………………………………………………………

  23

  4.1.8 Integrity vs. Despair ……………………………………………… 33

  32

  4.1.7 Generatively vs. self- absorption …………………………………

  4.1.6 Intimacy vs. Isolation ……………………………………………… 30

  4.1.5 Ego Identity vs. Inferiority ……………………………………….. 30

  4.1.4 Industry vs. Inferiority …………………………………………… 29

  4.1.3 Initiative vs. guilt …………………………………………………. 28

  4.1.2 Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt ………………………………….. 26

  4.1.1 Trust vs. Mistrust …………………………………………………. 23

  23 4.1 Psychosocial Stages off Erik Erikson ……………………………………...

  12 2.2.3 Stages of Development ……………………………………….

  21 CHAPTER IV THE ANALYSIS ……………………………………………..

  3.5 Data Analysis Technique …………………………………………………

  21

  20 3.4 Data Collection Technique ………………………………………………..

  3.3 The Object of the Research …………………………………………….....

  20

  19

  19 3.1 Research Design ………………………………………………………...

  16 CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH ………………………….

  15 2.5 Review of the Previous Study …………………………………………..

  2.2.4 Soci al Environment …………………………………………...

  14

4.2 Benjamin’s Moral Personality ……………………………………………… 33

  4.2.1 Dispositi onal Traits ……………………………………………..

  34 4.2.2 Characterization Adaption ……………………………………...

  35

  4.3. The Social Environment Influences ……………………………………

  37

  4.3.1 Communities……………………………………………………… 38

  CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ………………………

  40

  5.1 Conclus ion ………………………………………………………………..

  40 5.2 Suggestion ……………………………………………………………….

  41 BIBLOGRAPHY ……………………………………………………………. xii SYNOPSIS …………………………………………………………………..

  BIOGRAPHY ………………………………

  

BIBLIOGRAPHY

  Dr. George Boeree, C. 2000. Personalities Theories. Psychology Department, pp. 6. Shippensburg University William B. Arndt, Jr. Theories of Personality. NY: Macmillan, 1974.

  Barbara Engler. Personality Theories. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985. Calvin S. Hall and Gardner Lindzey. Theories of Personality. NY: John Wiley and Sons, 1978. Salvatore R. Maddi. Personality Theories. Homewood, IL: Dorsey, 1976. W. Santrock, John. Psychology Essentials 2, 2003. Michael,W. Passer, E. Smith Ronald. Psychology, 2009. K. Kirst Ashman, Karen. Human Behavior Communities, Organizations and Groups in the Macro Social Environment Approach , 2008.

  W. Allport, Gordon. Consept of Trait Personality, 1927 Andrew K. Przybylski (2013): Electronic Gaming and Psychosocial Adjustment An introduction to Theories of Personality six edition by Robert B. Ewen Personality theories, an introduction ninth edition By Barbara Engler, Union County College Textbook of Psychoanalysis: EDITED BY ETHEL S. PERSON, M.D.

  Barry,John. Environment and Social Theory, 2005. Goldsmith, H. H., Buss, K. A., & Lemery, K. S. (1997). Toddler and childhood temperament: Expanded content, stronger genetic evidence, new evidence for the importance of environment. Developmental

  Psychology , 33(6), 891 –905.

  Goldsmith, H. H., Lemery, K. S., Buss, K. A., & Campos, J. J. (1999). Genetic analyses of focal aspects of infant temperament. Developmental Psychology.

  Durkheim, E. (1938). The rules of the sociological method. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Early, T. J., & GlenMaye, L. F. (2000). Valuing families: Social work practice with families from a strengths perspective. Social Work, 45(2), 118 130.

  Eckstein, D. (2000). Empirical studies indicating significant birth-order-related personality differences. Journal of Individual Psychology, 56(4), 481 –494. Gordon, W. (1969). Basic constructs for an integrative and generative conception of social work. In G. Hearn (Ed.), the general systems approach: Contributions toward an holistic conception of social work .

  New York: Council on Social Work Education. Freud's "The Origins of Psychoanalysis"'. International Journal of P~ychoanalysis, Vol. 36, Part I, 1955. “The Problem of Ego Identity”. J. Amer. Psa. Assoc., 4: 56-121. “The First Psychoanalyst”. Yale Review, 46:40-62. “Ego Identity and the Psychosocial Moratorium”. In New Perspectives for Research in JU7...”enile Delinquenc.y, H. L. Witmer and R. Kosinsky, eds. U.S. Children’s Bureau: Publication No.356, 1956.

RESEARCHER BIOGRAPHY

  Atik was born on June 10, 1994 in Surabaya, East Java. She’s the third daughters of fourth daughters from the parents, H. Moch. Anam and Hj.

  Mudjaiyah. Her first sister name is Siti Anisah. The second sister is Siti Asiyah and the fourth sisters is Aisyaturrodhiyah. She took her education from elementary school until senior high school in Surabaya. She finished for elementary school in 2006 at MI IHYAUSSALAFIYAH, junior high school in 2006 at SMP.

  IHYAUSSALAFIYAH and senior high school in 2012 at SMA WACHID HASYIM 1 SURABAYA. She took her Bachelor Degree in English Education Department, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training 2012 until 2016. She also ever learned in SCAS (Study Club Amanah Surabaya) and AILC (Aziza’s International Language Course) is about 3 years. During in her education she ever have a job such as Teacher in SCAS and AILC is about 4 years. In Gravity private is about a year. And as Home Sweet Home Tentor is about a year. Lastly is about 3 months as Ruang Guru English Teacher.