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Worksheet Uji Ranking Hedonik

Tanggal uji : Jenis sampel : Sponge cake Identifikasi sampel:

Kode

  Sponge cake kontrol(0%) A Sponge cake dengan penambahan 10% Spirulina sp. B

  Sponge cake dengan penambahan 20% Spirulina sp. C Sponge cake dengan penambahan 30% Spirulina sp. D Sponge cake dengan penambahan 40% Spirulina sp. E

Kode kombinasi urutan penyajian:

  ABCDE = 1 ABDCE =2 ACBDE =3 ACDBE =4 ADEBC =5 AEBCD =6 BACDE =7 BADCE =8 BCAED =9 BDACE =10

  BEACD =11 BEDAC =12 CABDE =13 CADEB =14 CBDAE =15 CBEAD =16 CDEAB =17 CEABD =18 DABCE =19 DACEB =20

  DBACE =21 DBCEA =22 DCABE =23 DEBAC =24 EABCD =25 EACBD =26 EBACD =27 EBCDA =28 ECABD =29 EDBAC =30

Penyajian:

  Booth Panelis Kode sampel

urutan penyajian

  1 II #2 818, 183, 933, 522, 282

I #1 776, 223, 544, 113, 662

  6 III #7 542, 486, 734, 128, 963

  7 IV #8 537, 791, 478, 121, 957

  5 II #6 461, 139, 581, 445, 572

  9 II #10 478, 437, 795, 237, 829

  10 III #11 749, 641, 755, 475, 218

  11 IV #12 721, 375, 191, 643, 986

  12 I #13 925, 765, 287, 132, 193

  13 II #14 932, 439, 786, 615, 556

  14 III #15 842, 725, 296, 611, 384

  15 IV #16 797, 553, 187, 868, 372

  16 I #17 399, 935, 965, 319, 183

  17

  4 I #5 374, 938, 791, 593, 711

  3 IV #4 232, 946, 891, 163, 379

  2 III #3 916, 984, 138, 651, 274

  8 I #9 746, 595, 774, 585, 841

  40

  18 III #19 863, 896, 788, 441, 615

II #18 596, 112, 775, 988, 747

  20 I #21 214, 859, 349, 177, 167

  21 II #22 669, 392, 674, 438, 122

  22 III #23 349, 167, 481, 659, 565

  23 IV #24 192, 118, 935, 335, 856

  24 I #25 452, 889, 834, 662, 261

  25 II #26 859, 338, 145, 658, 294

  19 IV #20 161, 513, 258, 361, 875

  27 IV #28 746, 176, 415, 397, 158

  28 I #29 841, 317, 932, 855, 659

  29 II #30 446 569, 637, 918, 195

  30 Rekap kode sampel: Sampel A 776, 818, 916, 232, 374, 461, 486, 791, 774, 795, 755, 643, 765, 439, 611, 868, 319, 775, 896, 513,

  349, 122, 481, 335, 889, 338, 313, 158, 932, 918 Sampel B 223, 183, 138, 163, 593, 581, 542, 537, 746, 478, 749, 721, 287, 556, 725, 553, 183, 988, 788, 875, 859, 392, 659, 935, 834, 658, 754, 176, 855, 637

  Sampel C 544, 522, 984, 946, 711, 445, 734, 121, 595, 237, 475, 986, 925, 932, 842, 797, 399, 596, 441, 258 177, 674, 167, 856, 662, 145, 362, 415, 317, 195 Sampel D 113, 933, 651, 891, 938, 572, 128, 478, 841, 437,

  218, 191, 132, 786, 296, 372, 935, 747, 863, 161, 214, 669, 349, 192, 261, 294, 299, 397, 659, 569 Sampel E 662, 282, 274, 379, 791, 139, 963, 957, 585, 829, 641, 375, 193, 615, 384, 187, 965, 112, 615, 361,

  167, 438, 565, 118, 452, 859, 141, 746, 841, 446

  26 III #27 141, 754, 313, 362, 299

  41

Lampiran 2. Scoresheet Uji Ranking Hedonik

UJI RANKING HEDONIK

  Nama : Tanggal: Produk : Sponge cake Atribut : Rasa Instruksi : Berkumur-kumurlah dahulu sebelum menguji sampel.

Di hadapan Anda terdapat 5(lima) sampel Sponge cake. Tulis kode sampel dari kiri ke

kanan secara berurutan pada kolom yang telah disediakan. Cicipi dan bandingkan

sampel secara berturutan dari kiri ke kanan. Setelah mencicipi 1 sampel dan

merasakannya, minumlah air putih dan berikan jeda sebelum Anda mencicipi sampel

selanjutnya. Anda dapat mengulang sesering yang Anda perlukan. Beri penilaian sesuai

dengan tingkat kesukaan Anda. Urutkan sampel dari yang paling Anda sukai(=5) hingga

sampel yang paling tidak Anda sukai (=1)

  Kode sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel)

Terima Kasih

  42

UJI RANKING HEDONIK

  Nama : Tanggal: Produk : Sponge cake Atribut : Tekstur Instruksi : Berkumur-kumurlah dahulu sebelum menguji sampel.

Di hadapan Anda terdapat 5(lima) sampel Sponge cake. Tulis kode sampel dari kiri ke

kanan secara berurutan pada kolom yang telah disediakan. Bandingkan sampel secara

berturutan dari kiri ke kanan. Setelah mencicipi 1 sampel dan merasakan teksturnya,

minumlah air putih dan berikan jeda sebelum Anda mencicipi sampel selanjutnya. Anda

dapat mengulang sesering yang Anda perlukan. Beri penilaian sesuai dengan tingkat

kesukaan Anda. Urutkan sampel dari yang paling Anda sukai(=5) hingga sampel yang

paling tidak Anda sukai (=1)

  Kode sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel)

Terima Kasih

  43

UJI RANKING HEDONIK

  Nama : Tanggal: Produk : Sponge cake Atribut : Warna Instruksi :

Di hadapan Anda terdapat 5(lima) sampel Sponge cake. Tulis kode sampel dari kiri ke

kanan secara berurutan pada kolom yang telah disediakan. Bandingkan sampel secara

berturutan dari kiri ke kanan. Anda dapat mengulang sesering yang Anda perlukan. Beri

penilaian sesuai dengan tingkat kesukaan Anda. Urutkan sampel dari yang paling Anda

sukai(=5) hingga sampel yang paling tidak Anda sukai (=1)

  Kode sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel)

Terima Kasih

  44

UJI RANKING HEDONIK

  Nama : Tanggal: Produk : Sponge cake Atribut : Aroma Instruksi :

Di hadapan Anda terdapat 5(lima) sampel Sponge cake. Tulis kode sampel dari kiri ke

kanan secara berurutan pada kolom yang telah disediakan. Bandingkan aroma dari

sampel secara berturutan dari kiri ke kanan. Anda dapat mengulang sesering yang Anda

perlukan. Beri penilaian sesuai dengan tingkat kesukaan Anda. Urutkan sampel dari

yang paling Anda sukai(=5) hingga sampel yang paling tidak Anda sukai (=1)

  Kode sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel)

Terima Kasih

  45

UJI RANKING HEDONIK

  Nama : Tanggal: Produk : Sponge cake Atribut : Overall Instruksi :

Di hadapan Anda terdapat 5(lima) sampel Sponge cake. Tulis kode sampel dari kiri ke

kanan secara berurutan pada kolom yang telah disediakan. Bandingkan semua atribut

yang terdapat pada sampel secara keseluruhan secara berturutan dari kiri ke kanan.

Anda dapat mengulang sesering yang Anda perlukan. Beri penilaian sesuai dengan

tingkat kesukaan Anda. Urutkan sampel dari yang paling Anda sukai(=5) hingga sampel

yang paling tidak Anda sukai (=1)

  Kode sampel Ranking (jangan ada yang dobel)

Terima Kasih

Lampiran 3. Analisa Data (a) Analisa Data Kadar Protein Descriptives Std

  PERLAKUAN Statistic Error PROTEIN 0% Mean

  7,9671 ,12381 95% Lower Confidence Bound

  7,6233 Interval for Mean

  Upper 8,3108

  Bound 5% Trimmed Mean

  7,9768 Median

  8,0546 Variance

  ,077 Std. Deviation

  ,27686 Minimum

  7,53 Maximum

  8,23 Range

  ,70 Interquartile Range

  ,48 Skewness

• 1,186 ,913 Kurtosis 1,050 2,000

  10% Mean 8,6324 ,05253

  95% Lower Confidence Bound

  8,4866 Interval for Mean

  Upper 8,7783

  Bound 5% Trimmed Mean

  8,6334 Median

  8,5799 Variance

  ,014 Std. Deviation

  ,11746 Minimum

  8,49 Maximum

  8,76 Range

  ,26 Interquartile Range

  ,22 Skewness

  ,166 ,913 Kurtosis

• 2,407 2,000 20% Mean 9,4029 ,16977

  95% Lower Confidence Bound

  8,9315 Interval for Mean

  Upper 9,8742

  Bound 5% Trimmed Mean

  9,4068 Median

  9,4554 Variance

  ,144 Std. Deviation

  ,37961 Minimum 8,93

  Maximum 9,81

  Range ,88

  Interquartile Range ,74

  Skewness

• ,269 ,913 Kurtosis -2,342 2,000

  30% Mean 10,2258 ,08488

  95% Lower Confidence Bound

  9,9902 Interval for Mean

  Upper 10,4615

  Bound 5% Trimmed Mean

  10,2190 Median

  10,1558 Variance

  ,036 Std. Deviation

  ,18980 Minimum

  10,07 Maximum

  10,51 Range

  ,44 Interquartile Range

  ,35 Skewness

  ,913 ,913 Kurtosis

• ,738 2,000 40% Mean 11,6967 ,48319

  95% Lower Confidence Bound

  10,3551 Interval for Mean

  Upper 13,0382

  Bound 5% Trimmed Mean

  11,6587 Median

  11,6442 Variance

  1,167 Std. Deviation

  1,08045 Minimum

  10,68 Maximum

  13,40 Range

  2,71 Interquartile Range

  1,88 Skewness

  1,079 ,913 Kurtosis

  1,069 2,000

  Tests of Normality

  Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk PERLAKUAN Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

  PROTEIN 0% ,224 5 ,200(*) ,912 5 ,482

  10% ,273 5 ,200(*) ,852 5 ,201

  20% ,197 5 ,200(*) ,924 5 ,556

  30% ,244 5 ,200(*) ,871 5 ,272

  40% ,223 5 ,200(*) ,907 5 ,447 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction

  Skewness

  (b) Analisa Data Water Activity Descriptives

  Interquartile Range ,024

  Range ,029

  Maximum ,888

  Minimum ,859

  Std. Deviation ,012954

  Variance ,000

  Median ,88500

  5% Trimmed Mean ,87806

  Upper Bound ,89368

  Lower Bound ,86152

  ,87760 ,005793 95% Confidence Interval for Mean

  PERLAKUAN Statistic Std. Error water_activity 0% Mean

  ,064 1,000 1,000 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 5,000.

  Descriptives

  4 0% 5 7,9671 10% 5 8,6324 20% 5 9,4029 30% 5 10,2258 40% 5 11,6967 Sig.

  3

  2

  1

  Subset for alpha = .05

  Duncan PERLAKUAN N

  PROTEIN

  Bound 0% 5 7,9671 ,27686 ,12381 7,6233 8,3108 7,53 8,23 10% 5 8,6324 ,11746 ,05253 8,4866 8,7783 8,49 8,76 20% 5 9,4029 ,37961 ,16977 8,9315 9,8742 8,93 9,81 30% 5 10,2258 ,18980 ,08488 9,9902 10,4615 10,07 10,51 40% 5 11,6967 1,08045 ,48319 10,3551 13,0382 10,68 13,40 Total 25 9,5850 1,41263 ,28253 9,0019 10,1681 7,53 13,40

  Bound Upper

  Minimum Maximum Lower

  Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean

  Deviation Std.

  PROTEIN N Mean Std.

• ,903 ,913

Kurtosis

• 1,445 2,000 10% Mean ,87960 ,004739

  95% Confidence Lower Bound ,86644

  Interval for Mean Upper Bound

  ,89276 5% Trimmed Mean

  ,87961 Median

  ,87800 Variance

  ,000 Std. Deviation

  ,010597 Minimum

  ,868 Maximum

  ,891 Range

  ,023 Interquartile Range

  ,021 Skewness

  ,142 ,913 Kurtosis

• 2,829 2,000 20% Mean ,87080 ,004042

  95% Confidence Lower Bound ,85958

  Interval for Mean Upper Bound

  ,88202 5% Trimmed Mean

  ,87117 Median

  ,87200 Variance

  ,000 Std. Deviation

  ,009039 Minimum

  ,856 Maximum

  ,879 Range

  ,023 Interquartile Range

  ,015 Skewness

• 1,383 ,913 Kurtosis 2,109 2,000

  30% Mean ,86540 ,003995

  95% Confidence Lower Bound ,85431

  Interval for Mean Upper Bound

  ,87649 5% Trimmed Mean

  ,86556 Median

  ,86600 Variance

  ,000 Std. Deviation

  ,008933 Minimum

  ,852 Maximum

  ,876 Range

  ,024 Interquartile Range

  ,016 Skewness

• ,661 ,913 Kurtosis ,901 2,000

  40% Mean ,86240 ,004864

  95% Confidence Lower Bound ,84889

  Interval for Mean Upper Bound

  ,87591

  5% Trimmed Mean ,86239

  ,194 5 ,200(*) ,975 5 ,906 40%

  1

  Subset for alpha = .05

  Duncan PERLAKUAN N

  water_activity

  Bound 0% 5 ,87760 ,012954 ,005793 ,86152 ,89368 ,859 ,888 10% 5 ,87960 ,010597 ,004739 ,86644 ,89276 ,868 ,891 20% 5 ,87080 ,009039 ,004042 ,85958 ,88202 ,856 ,879 30% 5 ,86540 ,008933 ,003995 ,85431 ,87649 ,852 ,876 40% 5 ,86240 ,010877 ,004864 ,84889 ,87591 ,848 ,877 Total 25 ,87116 ,011820 ,002364 ,86628 ,87604 ,848 ,891

  Bound Upper

  Minimum Maximum Lower

  Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean

  Deviation Std.

  water_activity N Mean Std.

  Descriptives

  ,151 5 ,200(*) ,994 5 ,992 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction

  ,265 5 ,200(*) ,882 5 ,318 30%

  Median ,86100

  ,237 5 ,200(*) ,879 5 ,306 20%

  ,316 5 ,115 ,831 5 ,142 10%

  PERLAKUAN Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. water_activity 0%

  Tests of Normality

  Kurtosis ,021 2,000

  Skewness ,069 ,913

  Interquartile Range ,020

  Range ,029

  Maximum ,877

  Minimum ,848

  Std. Deviation ,010877

  Variance ,000

  2 40% 5 ,86240 30% 5 ,86540 ,86540 20% 5 ,87080 ,87080 0% 5 ,87760 10% 5 ,87960 Sig.

  ,249 ,064 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 5,000.

  (c) Analisa Data Tekstur Descriptives

  PERLAKUAN Statistic Std. Error

  HARDNESS 0% Mean 69,1648 3,48868

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 59,4787

  Upper Bound 78,8509

  5% Trimmed Mean 69,3425

  Median 69,9940

  Variance 60,854

  Std. Deviation 7,80092

  Minimum 57,40

  Maximum 77,73

  Range 20,33

  Interquartile Range 13,92

  Skewness

• ,786 ,913 Kurtosis ,499 2,000

  10% Mean 110,3402 6,69778

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 91,7442

  Upper Bound 128,9362

  5% Trimmed Mean 110,6218

  Median 106,8100

  Variance 224,301

  Std. Deviation 14,97668

  Minimum 89,86

  Maximum 125,75

  Range 35,89

  Interquartile Range 27,71

  Skewness

• ,292 ,913 Kurtosis -1,229 2,000

  20% Mean 170,1140 11,98989

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 136,8247 Upper Bound

  203,4033 5% Trimmed Mean

  170,4406 Median

  170,3000 Variance

  718,787 Std. Deviation

  26,81021 Minimum

  136,09 Maximum 198,26

  Range 62,17

  Interquartile Range 52,41

  Skewness

• ,201 ,913 Kurtosis -2,132 2,000

  30% Mean 175,6780 7,69797

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 154,3050 Upper Bound

  197,0510 5% Trimmed Mean

  176,1378 Median

  185,9800 Variance

  296,293 Std. Deviation

  17,21318 Minimum

  151,73 Maximum

  191,35 Range

  39,62 Interquartile Range

  31,17 Skewness

• ,782 ,913 Kurtosis -1,801 2,000

  40% Mean 207,8620 16,17144

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 162,9629 Upper Bound

  252,7611 5% Trimmed Mean

  207,1944 Median

  198,4700 Variance

  1307,577 Std. Deviation

  36,16044 Minimum

  167,21 Maximum

  260,53 Range

  93,32 Interquartile Range

  65,53 Skewness

  ,663 ,913 Kurtosis

• ,181 2,000 COHESIVENESS 0% Mean ,2787 ,04164

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,1631

  Upper Bound ,3944

  5% Trimmed Mean ,2819

  Median ,2945

  Variance ,009

  Std. Deviation ,09312

  Minimum ,13

  Maximum ,37

  Range ,23

  Interquartile Range ,16

  Skewness

• 1,079 ,913 Kurtosis ,891 2,000

  10% Mean ,3104 ,00776

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,2889

  Upper Bound ,3320

  5% Trimmed Mean ,3103

  Median ,3037

  Variance ,000

  Std. Deviation ,01734

  Minimum ,29

  Maximum ,33

  Range ,04

  Interquartile Range ,03

  Skewness ,420 ,913

  Kurtosis

• 3,101 2,000 20% Mean ,3229 ,01600

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,2785

  Upper Bound ,3673

  5% Trimmed Mean ,3237

  Median ,3389

  Variance ,001

  Std. Deviation ,03578

  Minimum ,27

  Maximum ,36

  Range ,09

  Interquartile Range ,07

  Skewness

• ,743 ,913 Kurtosis -1,246 2,000

  30% Mean ,3362 ,00716

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,3163

  Upper Bound ,3561

  5% Trimmed Mean ,3363

  Median ,3349

  Variance ,000

  Std. Deviation ,01602

  Minimum ,32

  Maximum ,35

  Range ,04

  Interquartile Range ,03

  Skewness

• ,068 ,913 Kurtosis -2,063 2,000

  40% Mean ,2846 ,00924

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,2589

  Upper Bound ,3102

  5% Trimmed Mean ,2843

  Median ,2733

  Variance ,000

  Std. Deviation ,02067

  Minimum ,26

  Maximum ,31

  Range ,05

  Interquartile Range ,04

  Skewness ,549 ,913

  Kurtosis

• 2,645 2,000 SPRINGINESS 0% Mean 5,5573 ,25087

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 4,8608

  Upper Bound 6,2539

  5% Trimmed Mean 5,5462

  Median 5,5694

  Variance ,315

  Std. Deviation ,56097

  Minimum 4,93

  Maximum 6,39

  Range 1,46

  Interquartile Range 1,00

  Skewness ,638 ,913

  Kurtosis ,243 2,000

  10% Mean 6,0218 ,12699

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 5,6692

  Upper Bound 6,3744

  5% Trimmed Mean 6,0205

  Median 6,1162

  Variance ,081

  Std. Deviation ,28396

  Minimum 5,70

  Maximum 6,37

  Range ,67

  Interquartile Range ,54

  Skewness

• ,113 ,913 Kurtosis -2,134 2,000

  20% Mean 6,1614 ,22088

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 5,5481

  Upper Bound 6,7746

  5% Trimmed Mean 6,1743

  Median 6,3374

  Variance ,244

  Std. Deviation ,49391

  Minimum 5,49

  Maximum 6,60

  Range 1,11

  Interquartile Range ,94

  Skewness

• ,643 ,913 Kurtosis -1,981 2,000

  30% Mean 6,8279 ,14860

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 6,4153

• 2,680 2,000 40% Mean 6,0148 ,32930

  Range 2,27

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,4735

  Upper Bound 2,5288

  5% Trimmed Mean 1,4863

  Median 1,2901

  Variance ,685

  Std. Deviation ,82763

  Minimum ,50

  Maximum 2,77

  Interquartile Range 1,34

  Skewness

  Skewness ,748 ,913

  Kurtosis 1,579 2,000

  10% Mean 2,0267 ,14801

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 1,6158

  Upper Bound 2,4377

  5% Trimmed Mean 2,0422

  Median 2,1542

  Variance ,110

  Std. Deviation ,33097

  CHEWINESS 0% Mean 1,5012 ,37013

  Interquartile Range 1,40

  Minimum 1,49

  Interquartile Range ,65

  Upper Bound 7,2404

  5% Trimmed Mean 6,8276

  Median 6,7447

  Variance ,110

  Std. Deviation ,33227

  Minimum 6,46

  Maximum 7,20

  Range ,75

  Skewness ,223 ,913

  Range 1,59

  Kurtosis

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 5,1005

  Upper Bound 6,9291

  5% Trimmed Mean 6,0222

  Median 6,3823

  Variance ,542

  Std. Deviation ,73635

  Minimum 5,16

  Maximum 6,74

• ,487 ,913 Kurtosis -2,996 2,000

Maximum 2,29

  Range ,80

  Interquartile Range ,56

  Skewness

• 1,451 ,913 Kurtosis 1,755 2,000

  20% Mean 3,3455 ,37717

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 2,2983

  Upper Bound 4,3927

  5% Trimmed Mean 3,3428

  Median 3,1950

  Variance ,711

  Std. Deviation ,84339

  Minimum 2,32

  Maximum 4,42

  Range 2,11

  Interquartile Range 1,60

  Skewness ,174 ,913

  Kurtosis

• 1,445 2,000 30% Mean 3,9711 ,27027

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 3,2207

  Upper Bound 4,7215

  5% Trimmed Mean 3,9718

  Median 3,9466

  Variance ,365

  Std. Deviation ,60435

  Minimum 3,19

  Maximum 4,74

  Range 1,54

  Interquartile Range 1,14

  Skewness

• ,012 ,913 Kurtosis -1,046 2,000

  40% Mean 3,5599 ,47756

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 2,2340

  Upper Bound 4,8858

  5% Trimmed Mean 3,5742

  Median 3,8363

  Variance 1,140

  Std. Deviation 1,06785

  Minimum 2,23

  Maximum 4,63

  Range 2,40

  Interquartile Range 2,09

  Skewness

• ,389 ,913 Kurtosis -2,558 2,000

  GUMMINESS 0% Mean ,0229 ,00526

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,0083

  Upper Bound ,0375

  5% Trimmed Mean ,0226

  Median ,0203

  Variance ,000

  Std. Deviation ,01177

  Minimum ,01

  Maximum ,04

  Range ,03

  Interquartile Range ,02

  Skewness 1,070 ,913

  Kurtosis 1,468 2,000

  10% Mean ,0343 ,00246

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,0275

  Upper Bound ,0411

  5% Trimmed Mean ,0344

  Median ,0345

  Variance ,000

  Std. Deviation ,00550

  Minimum ,03

  Maximum ,04

  Range ,01

  Interquartile Range ,01

  Skewness

• ,492 ,913 Kurtosis ,410 2,000

  20% Mean ,0549 ,00467

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,0419

  Upper Bound ,0679

  5% Trimmed Mean ,0549

  Median ,0529

  Variance ,000

  Std. Deviation ,01044

  Minimum ,04

  Maximum ,07

  Range ,03

  Interquartile Range ,02

  Skewness

• ,084 ,913 Kurtosis -,172 2,000

  30% Mean ,0632 ,00312

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,0546

  Upper Bound ,0719

  5% Trimmed Mean ,0635

  Median ,0659

  Variance ,000

  Std. Deviation ,00697

  Minimum ,05

• 1,543 ,913 Kurtosis 2,468 2,000
• ,383 ,913 Kurtosis -2,028 2,000

  20% ,239 5 ,200(*) ,875 5 ,286

  COHESIVENESS 0% ,187 5 ,200(*) ,922 5 ,540

  10% ,255 5 ,200(*) ,819 5 ,114

  20% ,273 5 ,200(*) ,914 5 ,489

  30% ,206 5 ,200(*) ,943 5 ,685

  40% ,308 5 ,136 ,857 5 ,218

  SPRINGINESS 0% ,182 5 ,200(*) ,966 5 ,850

  10% ,230 5 ,200(*) ,914 5 ,491

  30% ,230 5 ,200(*) ,897 5 ,391

  30% ,325 5 ,090 ,854 5 ,208

  40% ,291 5 ,192 ,837 5 ,157

  CHEWINESS 0% ,215 5 ,200(*) ,942 5 ,683

  10% ,250 5 ,200(*) ,848 5 ,189

  20% ,171 5 ,200(*) ,973 5 ,893

  30% ,139 5 ,200(*) ,989 5 ,977

  40% ,202 5 ,200(*) ,896 5 ,388

  GUMMINESS 0% ,208 5 ,200(*) ,940 5 ,664

  10% ,167 5 ,200(*) ,986 5 ,964

  40% ,202 5 ,200(*) ,967 5 ,858

  20% ,216 5 ,200(*) ,926 5 ,573

  Maximum ,07

  Variance ,000

  Range ,02

  Interquartile Range ,01

  Skewness

  40% Mean ,0595 ,00522

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound ,0450

  Upper Bound ,0740

  5% Trimmed Mean ,0597

  Median ,0610

  Std. Deviation ,01168

  10% ,226 5 ,200(*) ,910 5 ,466

  Minimum ,04

  Maximum ,07

  Range ,03

  Interquartile Range ,02

  Skewness

  Tests of Normality

  PERLAKUAN Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

  HARDNESS 0% ,171 5 ,200(*) ,965 5 ,840

  20% ,176 5 ,200(*) ,981 5 ,942

  30% ,247 5 ,200(*) ,862 5 ,234

  5 169,357

  36,16044 16,171

  44 162,962

  9 252,761

  1 167,21 260,53

  Total

  2

  5 146,631

  8 55,05433

  11,010

  87 123,906

  1 57,40 260,53

  151,73 191,35 40%

  COHESIVENESS 0% 5 ,2787 ,09312 ,04164 ,1631 ,3944 ,13 ,37 10% 5 ,3104 ,01734 ,00776 ,2889 ,3320 ,29 ,33 20% 5 ,3229 ,03578 ,01600 ,2785 ,3673 ,27 ,36 30% 5 ,3362 ,01602 ,00716 ,3163 ,3561 ,32 ,35 40% 5 ,2846 ,02067 ,00924 ,2589 ,3102 ,26 ,31 Total

  2

  5 ,3066 ,04824 ,00965 ,2867 ,3265 ,13 ,37

  SPRINGINESS 0% 5 5,5573 ,56097 ,25087 4,8608 6,2539 4,93 6,39 10% 5 6,0218 ,28396 ,12699 5,6692 6,3744 5,70 6,37 20% 5 6,1614 ,49391 ,22088 5,5481 6,7746 5,49 6,60 30% 5 6,8279 ,33227 ,14860 6,4153 7,2404 6,46 7,20 40% 5 6,0148 ,73635 ,32930 5,1005 6,9291 5,16 6,74 Total

  2

  5 6,1166 ,62476 ,12495 5,8587 6,3745 4,93 7,20

  CHEWINESS 0% 5 1,5012 ,82763 ,37013 ,4735 2,5288 ,50 2,77 10% 5 2,0267 ,33097 ,14801 1,6158 2,4377 1,49 2,29 20% 5 3,3455 ,84339 ,37717 2,2983 4,3927 2,32 4,42 30% 5 3,9711 ,60435 ,27027 3,2207 4,7215 3,19 4,74 40% 5 3,5599 1,06785 ,47756 2,2340 4,8858 2,23 4,63 Total

  2

  5 2,8809 1,19964 ,23993 2,3857 3,3761 ,50 4,74

  GUMMINESS 0% 5 ,0229 ,01177 ,00526 ,0083 ,0375 ,01 ,04 10% 5 ,0343 ,00550 ,00246 ,0275 ,0411 ,03 ,04 20% 5 ,0549 ,01044 ,00467 ,0419 ,0679 ,04 ,07 30% 5 ,0632 ,00697 ,00312 ,0546 ,0719 ,05 ,07 40% 5 ,0595 ,01168 ,00522 ,0450 ,0740 ,04 ,07 Total

  2

  5 207,862

  7 154,305 197,051

  40% ,217 5 ,200(*) ,911 5 ,475 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction

  2 14,97668

  Descriptives

  N Mean Std.

  Deviation Std.

  Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean

  Minimum Maximum Lower Bound

  Upper Bound

  HARDNESS 0% 5 69,1648 7,80092 3,4886

  8 59,4787 78,8509 57,40 77,73

  10%

  5 110,340

  6,6977

  17,21318 7,6979

  8 91,7442

  128,936

  2 89,86 125,75

  20%

  5 170,114

  26,81021 11,989

  89 136,824

  7 203,403

  3 136,09 198,26

  30%

  5 175,678

  5 ,0470 ,01822 ,00364 ,0394 ,0545 ,01 ,07

  HARDNESS

  Duncan Subset for alpha = .05

  PERLAKUAN N

  1

  2

  3

  4 0% 5 69,1648 10% 5 110,3402 20% 5 170,1140 30% 5 175,6780 40% 5 207,8620 Sig.

  1,000 1,000 ,704 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 5,000.

  COHESIVENESS

  Duncan Subset for alpha =

  .05 PERLAKUAN N

  1 0% 5 ,2780 40% 5 ,2820 10% 5 ,3100 20% 5 ,3220 30% 5 ,3360 Sig.

  ,099 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 5,000.

  SPRINGINESS

  Duncan Subset for alpha = .05

  PERLAKUAN N

  1

  2 0% 5 5,5600 40% 5 6,0160 10% 5 6,0240 20% 5 6,1620 6,1620 30% 5 6,8260 Sig.

  ,100 ,052 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 5,000. Skewness

  Interquartile Range 1,69

  PERLAKUAN Statistic Std. Error

  Range 2,47

  Maximum 79,13

  Minimum 76,66

  Std. Deviation ,95918

  Variance ,920

  Median 78,2300

  5% Trimmed Mean 78,1761

  Upper Bound 79,3390

  Lower Bound 76,9570

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean

  Lightness 0% Mean 78,1480 ,42896

  (d) Analisa Data Crumb Colour Descriptives

  CHEWINESS

  ,075 ,232 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 5,000.

  2 0% 5 ,02293 10% 5 ,03430 20% 5 ,05489 40% 5 ,05947 30% 5 ,06276 Sig.

  1

  Subset for alpha = .05

  Duncan PERLAKUAN N

  GUMMINESS

  ,297 ,242 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 5,000.

  2 0% 5 1,5020 10% 5 2,0280 20% 5 3,3460 40% 5 3,5600 30% 5 3,9720 Sig.

  1

  Subset for alpha = .05

  Duncan PERLAKUAN N

• ,978 ,913 Kurtosis ,902 2,000

  5% Trimmed Mean 37,8078

  Variance 1,760

  Interquartile Range 3,39

  Skewness

  30% Mean 42,1420 ,59326

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean

  Lower Bound 40,4949

  Upper Bound 43,7891

  5% Trimmed Mean 42,1944

  Median 42,7400

  Std. Deviation 1,32656

  Maximum 47,23

  Minimum 39,97

  Maximum 43,37

  Range 3,40

  Interquartile Range 2,15

  Skewness

  40% Mean 37,8400 ,56088

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean

  Lower Bound 36,2827

  Upper Bound 39,3973

  Range 5,07

  Minimum 42,16

  10% Mean 56,9760 ,96104

  Range 5,70

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean

  Lower Bound 54,3077

  Upper Bound 59,6443

  5% Trimmed Mean 56,9011

  Median 56,4700

  Variance 4,618

  Std. Deviation 2,14896

  Minimum 54,80

  Maximum 60,50

  Interquartile Range 3,45

  Std. Deviation 1,92059

  Skewness 1,356 ,913

  Kurtosis 2,420 2,000

  20% Mean 44,7700 ,85891

  95% Confidence Interval for Mean

  Lower Bound 42,3853

  Upper Bound 47,1547

  5% Trimmed Mean 44,7783

  Median 45,3500

  Variance 3,689

• ,215 ,913 Kurtosis -,226 2,000
• 1,422 ,913 Kurtosis 2,014 2,000

Median 37,6600

  Variance 1,573

  Std. Deviation 1,25417

  Minimum 36,43

  Maximum 39,83

  Range 3,40

  Interquartile Range 2,04

  Skewness 1,038 ,913

  Kurtosis 1,964 2,000 a 0% Mean

• 3,0560 ,27466 95% Confidence Lower Bound -3,8186

  Interval for Mean Upper Bound

• 2,2934 5% Trimmed Mean -3,0633

  Median

• 3,2700 Variance ,377

  Std. Deviation ,61415

  Minimum

• 3,71 Maximum -2,27

  Range 1,44

  Interquartile Range 1,18

  Skewness ,445 ,913

  Kurtosis

• 2,231 2,000 10% Mean -6,6220 ,18260

  95% Confidence Lower Bound

• 7,1290 Interval for Mean Upper Bound -6,1150

  5% Trimmed Mean

• 6,6156 Median -6,4500

  Variance ,167

  Std. Deviation ,40831

  Minimum

• 7,20 Maximum -6,16

  Range 1,04

  Interquartile Range ,73

  Skewness