PEDOPHILIA: HUMBERT'S PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEM IN VLADIMIR NABOKOV'S LOLITA.
PEDOPEILIA: EUMBEITT'S PSYCEOIOGICAL PROBLEM IN
VLIDIMIR NABOKOV'S rcIXTA
Subnitted
h P@tial F
WMtt
tu ntqrlatudtt
the
bs@4s@j@s.tu
FAI\TNY
I NSRIZAL
06 935
fin
ENGLISH DEPARTEMEM - FACTJLTY OF LETTERS
ANDAI,AS II.'TVERSITY
PA}{NG
20to
ABS'TRAK
Skripsi ini menjela\kdn renhng analisis masalah psikologis salah satu karakrer
!ad iorcl !ql!!4 olch Vadirnir Nabokov Analiss daam skripsi ini mclipuri
dan tindaksn tokoh urama. Humbed llumben, ying nremilikl oirsesi
ydne safeat besar rerhadlt Md[ kecil. r.ng Jnehur Jengin isilnh Fnophilia, d$
Malnn pikirar
baeaimana
c&i
roltoh uima lcNcbd dalam ncmcnuhi kcin8indnya mtlk
mendaparkan cinh seorang anak kecil
dipdrolch l,ngsutrs dai rovcl !11l! D.nse nni bahwa r.ks
lerdapar padanovel te6ebut dijadikm sumherda!an nrelakukan anslisG jni. An.lisis
kcprlbadl0n llurnben Hlmhed dilakuk.n denern mengelnrkrn \alJn 5rlu teori
psikologi sa{m. yanu rcori psikolog Slgmund lircud. Dalam tcori Siemtrnd Frcud
dikemukakan banwa ad, tiea Trna Fikis narusia yo8 beked! sma dalam
dembcntuk ringkol, laku msnusia $ng konpleks, yaitu l4 SupeEgd. dn F.eo
(onsc0 rnal(k b.rkaihn dcnsan ketidsksadsmn dan tiga elcmcn lcpribadiai
resDbut. ADalkh iri dibagi ke dalam dur rrhapan, yairu pcngalaman cints Iokoh
!$ma sclama rnasr [€cil s€bagxi Fntcbrb 1er]rdin]! ped.thilid lljn penerlaman
cidra rokoh ukma sclama nasa dewasayr seblsai .ealiesi dan tonsekucns dari
pcdophilia. Aaar hsil oalisi5 diperolch d€nean laFk dsn tr@h, penulis
inen$unakan pendekal objehif. JaitL d.n8an melihar sblrn kaq! sa$r4 dalain
hrl idi yairr iovcl. ranpa menagunakan halhal diluar tks. Scmcnrara n.rodc y.n!
digunakan dalan, menjabdan noses analisis adalah kualirdil
'leigan nrebdc
deskriplil: Dalam pEngump0lM dara digunakai derode kepnsn[&n.
Drb
Hsil
lrg
analisis yans didapdkd ldalah bah*a p€ng.Lim cinta Humbcn
Humbcn selama masa kecil remyrb secra liddk sadd berpengruh terlradap
pengalamu cinbny: di 6ae y.ne akn dntmg. Oleh karda poigalamd cinb
llumbon Htrmbcd yale gagal berllniLt dimssa kecilnya, dikarenakar n,cningealnya
tokoh Annlbel, dan bebcrap hktorlain. Hunbcn llumben menirdimemilikihrral
yarq besar kepidd sosok anak kcclldimasdcsasatrya.
ratre Nt.rr tza, I t
CHAPTER I
INTRODT]CTION
l l Th€ Baclrground of thc R6earch
A
lited!'*orl
is a creation
ol i6.trthoraDd
a way whcre tlre
authon could
.onnuricate their cdorional leclinA or th.ughr The lnemry qork could bc in lhc
iod
olpoctry.
pLay.
nolel. bi.gmphy. elc. Nolek
lile oihumatr being *irh rheir complcxily such
as
usua
ly
kll
rd
shor rbolt
rhc
passin, hate, tain. or even sho*
ho$ dEy stru$le bward somcdring th.t rhel beliclc. Such aspech are usually
dcpidcd thFugh the
chracrc
iDthenovel
vladimir lladimndvidh Naboko! rvd e muhilingual Rusiai Afrdi.d
novelht
dd
shon sro.y
witer. Naboko! ais born ir Sl. PcEsbura, Rusia. The mosr
popultuamons his works is Lqll4-the nolelthat the wrilcr chooses ro be rnalyzed
Lqllla has beome the lery lafrous lilersry rvork by Nabokor and also ramous airh
rheconrroveBialsubiccl.ltrelhrboutmiddleaged
ob*ssd and sexuallt involved with
r
nan. Hunbcn Humber! becomes
rrclve year.ld
g;l nam.i
Dolorcs Hazc.
After its publicatlon, Nlbdkdlt tsula attaired a clssic strrus. bdcomd one ol thc
be$ kno*n and nosl
lisred in rhe
no!.!
//Vt
100
was adlprcd to
case of
contoreiirl cxmplcs of 20$ €ttury liteniure !q114
fi!fr in
FJophilia isan
dbout nrc case
Bcs Llr8lishlangulge Novels lmd
i
1962 and
eresring
a!!in in 19t7.
Lpicto b.
olped.philia in ourdail) lile.
1923
is also
to 2005 3nd dic
The wrirer alsd thinks rhar lhe
analyzcd and no*€days we olten
relr
,er,y )rAertttaa l,
Bsause Lqll!! ielk abour lhe
nrr *ho
h61hc obs$ion wi$ rhc rouns snl.
s, tnd wnre thinks rhat pstchological.pproach an help us
b
sec rhe psycholo8ical
pioblcm ol rhc.haracrcr in rhis rovcl. Psycholoeic.l 3pptua.h n onc dfthe rheories
rhai can
b.
nsed to snalyue
a lilerry ro,k. CeneralL], psychology dcah
behavior and mcnlrl prcccssB rhich de lound in cvcr!
Tr.ra
rbolr
/olrl
wnh
hund. ln rhe bo.k c, ni.,1
Trson slrlcs rhat ilps}thoballsis cM help us bdter undeNEnding
human behxvior. and rh.n ir mun ce ainly he xhlc
b
he
0 us undcstand
litcr.ry rcxa. which are .bouL human behavior (2006:ll). Psycholosi.al aprodch
osrdblished by Siehund Freud
can be lne psychodaltsk
.l
(1356-lql9) Ihc objcct ol psychoanrlysis aclually
rhc autnor or a
research, lhe writer analy,es one
ol
pdiculr
inleresring chdacter ln this
rhu chrructe6 in the novel
!qI&.
namcly
Hudbod Hlnbed. Bccaus. ancr rcadin8 this novel. the writer lssumes drat his
psychological pmblcns
k
plays atr imponanr mlc. Thc wrjrer sa01\
Dsycholoeical spects lhat €use the
ch mler
lo se
tire
in thh nolcl halc Ihc obs.sion like
th,r. Thc wril$ aho tinds lhai this noEl h€s ncvg bccn anrlyzed by rhe rormer
srudenrol English Depxnncm.
B6ed on the elFldarion rb.!o, tho srndr dndyTcs the norel b, usiDe
pslrhological appmach by Sismund FEud and cxplains
dd
ab.r
rhe
rh
the mechanism olrhc id. cao. and supocgd thar sorkine in the chaFcter
ol
llumben llumbed. The wiler rlsi rvrnb r. explain rbout the te'm oipedophilia dDr
h,ppen in Humbcn Humbcnt lile becaus orthe imbalance bclwccn llumbcn\ id.
Jaary , a9tt2aa lt0
coNcLustoN
'lb sun
up, the
writ$concludes thar in rhe novcltqlj!4b] vladimnNabo[.r
rhc unconsci.usncss and tlre
drlid
belrvecn id. eso, ard suFrtgo makc rhc
ch3racrq llumbcd Humbcd h6 apsychological pmbl€m in himell: The fint finding
in l]1h
remh
is $e
.rue lid
Dakes Lhe
charcrd Hudb.n Hlnben hs
pslcholoAical problem. Humbcftt lailure to .onsune his
lolc wnh Ann.bel.
ol ttphus
bwdd linle gnls d€vclops
llumbcn\ kaum3tic cxpqience really h:d
in
hi s beha!
and
has lraumatized llumbed Hunben's id
rhcn Annabels death bccause
and
a
d
cfle.r
ior. lt males his Dmnalir] p€nr up in hischildhmd Humbcn b@m6 a
pedophilq a kind of pslchosexual di$rder or mental dnorder whec a. aduh
se\url hnrsies
abour or ongaees
has
nsexurlr.rsrvirhdpreptrbesccnlchildolthesame
or rhc opposire sex. He likcs lo have affan wirh a nlmphcl prostnutc in oder to
uliF
hk id. bur ir
is not long relationship
bMsc
this n)nphd erovs
up
d males
Thc second findiig is rhc ncgoliltion berwcen HufrbDn's id and supcre8o in
realiTing his dcsire.Ilumben dccidcs lo marr) instead of
un6n$iously, he hmies valeria bruuse
olhr
L
cure his
illicitdcsirc.
childlikc nature. llumben
s id
Lrur
*in
aeains supcrego, h€ wrnc to marry bul unconscbusly he rics to find soncone lh.t
srill
has
r.hildlikc n€rure
H€
beca0sc valeria is havinr affair
tics
ro rcpress his id. bul then he reels disaFpoinred
sith Rusian Exi driver'
t
a^ty ,Aar t I teA l$
BIBLTOCRAI'HY
AbEmi M
Adi.da.
H. A
liar
Clcsry
t.iledlllqn!
7s. Ed. Ncw York ComellUnirenit!
Psycha44ly!i$! !iq!br! e!!4q!ql!!lBqb!4lQqis
The
Sbven$.\
iJii!c6il!.
of
th€ Stmse
C.e olDr Jckvll
d Mr.Ilvde. Pad!n8: Andalas
2009 (unpuhlish.d)
Dxlhon. Oerild C. eral. Psikolosi Abnomtl edhi kc 9.Jakana: pr RajaCranndo
Diai. lhs*iah
Depok:
Retno
PBtiwi Nilaidd Konllik Anemilai- KaiianNilai Pdlin.mik
Univesir6 lndonesir.
2003 (unpublishcd)
F.nddsvda. su*ardi. Merorl ol.si Pcncl il ian S astra. Yosyaka.la: FBs lJnirc^iks
Nesdi YoBakanr 2003
liria
Novi. Psrcholo0icalAnalvsis on T.m Winefi.ld'sAacmotlo lrc.be
Tcpnessee
williafrs' Plar
the Class Menaserie Paddg:
i.
A.dalrs unilers4.
2004(unpublhhed)
cuerin.wilftedL.cral.A l]lndbootolciricalAooroaclEsloLileEture,ls.Ed
Nc{ Yo :Oxf.rd Univctsity.
1999
tnfolinksEncyclopediaBribdnica.l0la.20l0.
Kddm
v
Wa€ner Abour.con 8uidc. I0
1
TheoriesotpcMnaLily/pesonaliq_.him>
2010
VLIDIMIR NABOKOV'S rcIXTA
Subnitted
h P@tial F
WMtt
tu ntqrlatudtt
the
bs@4s@j@s.tu
FAI\TNY
I NSRIZAL
06 935
fin
ENGLISH DEPARTEMEM - FACTJLTY OF LETTERS
ANDAI,AS II.'TVERSITY
PA}{NG
20to
ABS'TRAK
Skripsi ini menjela\kdn renhng analisis masalah psikologis salah satu karakrer
!ad iorcl !ql!!4 olch Vadirnir Nabokov Analiss daam skripsi ini mclipuri
dan tindaksn tokoh urama. Humbed llumben, ying nremilikl oirsesi
ydne safeat besar rerhadlt Md[ kecil. r.ng Jnehur Jengin isilnh Fnophilia, d$
Malnn pikirar
baeaimana
c&i
roltoh uima lcNcbd dalam ncmcnuhi kcin8indnya mtlk
mendaparkan cinh seorang anak kecil
dipdrolch l,ngsutrs dai rovcl !11l! D.nse nni bahwa r.ks
lerdapar padanovel te6ebut dijadikm sumherda!an nrelakukan anslisG jni. An.lisis
kcprlbadl0n llurnben Hlmhed dilakuk.n denern mengelnrkrn \alJn 5rlu teori
psikologi sa{m. yanu rcori psikolog Slgmund lircud. Dalam tcori Siemtrnd Frcud
dikemukakan banwa ad, tiea Trna Fikis narusia yo8 beked! sma dalam
dembcntuk ringkol, laku msnusia $ng konpleks, yaitu l4 SupeEgd. dn F.eo
(onsc0 rnal(k b.rkaihn dcnsan ketidsksadsmn dan tiga elcmcn lcpribadiai
resDbut. ADalkh iri dibagi ke dalam dur rrhapan, yairu pcngalaman cints Iokoh
!$ma sclama rnasr [€cil s€bagxi Fntcbrb 1er]rdin]! ped.thilid lljn penerlaman
cidra rokoh ukma sclama nasa dewasayr seblsai .ealiesi dan tonsekucns dari
pcdophilia. Aaar hsil oalisi5 diperolch d€nean laFk dsn tr@h, penulis
inen$unakan pendekal objehif. JaitL d.n8an melihar sblrn kaq! sa$r4 dalain
hrl idi yairr iovcl. ranpa menagunakan halhal diluar tks. Scmcnrara n.rodc y.n!
digunakan dalan, menjabdan noses analisis adalah kualirdil
'leigan nrebdc
deskriplil: Dalam pEngump0lM dara digunakai derode kepnsn[&n.
Drb
Hsil
lrg
analisis yans didapdkd ldalah bah*a p€ng.Lim cinta Humbcn
Humbcn selama masa kecil remyrb secra liddk sadd berpengruh terlradap
pengalamu cinbny: di 6ae y.ne akn dntmg. Oleh karda poigalamd cinb
llumbon Htrmbcd yale gagal berllniLt dimssa kecilnya, dikarenakar n,cningealnya
tokoh Annlbel, dan bebcrap hktorlain. Hunbcn llumben menirdimemilikihrral
yarq besar kepidd sosok anak kcclldimasdcsasatrya.
ratre Nt.rr tza, I t
CHAPTER I
INTRODT]CTION
l l Th€ Baclrground of thc R6earch
A
lited!'*orl
is a creation
ol i6.trthoraDd
a way whcre tlre
authon could
.onnuricate their cdorional leclinA or th.ughr The lnemry qork could bc in lhc
iod
olpoctry.
pLay.
nolel. bi.gmphy. elc. Nolek
lile oihumatr being *irh rheir complcxily such
as
usua
ly
kll
rd
shor rbolt
rhc
passin, hate, tain. or even sho*
ho$ dEy stru$le bward somcdring th.t rhel beliclc. Such aspech are usually
dcpidcd thFugh the
chracrc
iDthenovel
vladimir lladimndvidh Naboko! rvd e muhilingual Rusiai Afrdi.d
novelht
dd
shon sro.y
witer. Naboko! ais born ir Sl. PcEsbura, Rusia. The mosr
popultuamons his works is Lqll4-the nolelthat the wrilcr chooses ro be rnalyzed
Lqllla has beome the lery lafrous lilersry rvork by Nabokor and also ramous airh
rheconrroveBialsubiccl.ltrelhrboutmiddleaged
ob*ssd and sexuallt involved with
r
nan. Hunbcn Humber! becomes
rrclve year.ld
g;l nam.i
Dolorcs Hazc.
After its publicatlon, Nlbdkdlt tsula attaired a clssic strrus. bdcomd one ol thc
be$ kno*n and nosl
lisred in rhe
no!.!
//Vt
100
was adlprcd to
case of
contoreiirl cxmplcs of 20$ €ttury liteniure !q114
fi!fr in
FJophilia isan
dbout nrc case
Bcs Llr8lishlangulge Novels lmd
i
1962 and
eresring
a!!in in 19t7.
Lpicto b.
olped.philia in ourdail) lile.
1923
is also
to 2005 3nd dic
The wrirer alsd thinks rhar lhe
analyzcd and no*€days we olten
relr
,er,y )rAertttaa l,
Bsause Lqll!! ielk abour lhe
nrr *ho
h61hc obs$ion wi$ rhc rouns snl.
s, tnd wnre thinks rhat pstchological.pproach an help us
b
sec rhe psycholo8ical
pioblcm ol rhc.haracrcr in rhis rovcl. Psycholoeic.l 3pptua.h n onc dfthe rheories
rhai can
b.
nsed to snalyue
a lilerry ro,k. CeneralL], psychology dcah
behavior and mcnlrl prcccssB rhich de lound in cvcr!
Tr.ra
rbolr
/olrl
wnh
hund. ln rhe bo.k c, ni.,1
Trson slrlcs rhat ilps}thoballsis cM help us bdter undeNEnding
human behxvior. and rh.n ir mun ce ainly he xhlc
b
he
0 us undcstand
litcr.ry rcxa. which are .bouL human behavior (2006:ll). Psycholosi.al aprodch
osrdblished by Siehund Freud
can be lne psychodaltsk
.l
(1356-lql9) Ihc objcct ol psychoanrlysis aclually
rhc autnor or a
research, lhe writer analy,es one
ol
pdiculr
inleresring chdacter ln this
rhu chrructe6 in the novel
!qI&.
namcly
Hudbod Hlnbed. Bccaus. ancr rcadin8 this novel. the writer lssumes drat his
psychological pmblcns
k
plays atr imponanr mlc. Thc wrjrer sa01\
Dsycholoeical spects lhat €use the
ch mler
lo se
tire
in thh nolcl halc Ihc obs.sion like
th,r. Thc wril$ aho tinds lhai this noEl h€s ncvg bccn anrlyzed by rhe rormer
srudenrol English Depxnncm.
B6ed on the elFldarion rb.!o, tho srndr dndyTcs the norel b, usiDe
pslrhological appmach by Sismund FEud and cxplains
dd
ab.r
rhe
rh
the mechanism olrhc id. cao. and supocgd thar sorkine in the chaFcter
ol
llumben llumbed. The wiler rlsi rvrnb r. explain rbout the te'm oipedophilia dDr
h,ppen in Humbcn Humbcnt lile becaus orthe imbalance bclwccn llumbcn\ id.
Jaary , a9tt2aa lt0
coNcLustoN
'lb sun
up, the
writ$concludes thar in rhe novcltqlj!4b] vladimnNabo[.r
rhc unconsci.usncss and tlre
drlid
belrvecn id. eso, ard suFrtgo makc rhc
ch3racrq llumbcd Humbcd h6 apsychological pmbl€m in himell: The fint finding
in l]1h
remh
is $e
.rue lid
Dakes Lhe
charcrd Hudb.n Hlnben hs
pslcholoAical problem. Humbcftt lailure to .onsune his
lolc wnh Ann.bel.
ol ttphus
bwdd linle gnls d€vclops
llumbcn\ kaum3tic cxpqience really h:d
in
hi s beha!
and
has lraumatized llumbed Hunben's id
rhcn Annabels death bccause
and
a
d
cfle.r
ior. lt males his Dmnalir] p€nr up in hischildhmd Humbcn b@m6 a
pedophilq a kind of pslchosexual di$rder or mental dnorder whec a. aduh
se\url hnrsies
abour or ongaees
has
nsexurlr.rsrvirhdpreptrbesccnlchildolthesame
or rhc opposire sex. He likcs lo have affan wirh a nlmphcl prostnutc in oder to
uliF
hk id. bur ir
is not long relationship
bMsc
this n)nphd erovs
up
d males
Thc second findiig is rhc ncgoliltion berwcen HufrbDn's id and supcre8o in
realiTing his dcsire.Ilumben dccidcs lo marr) instead of
un6n$iously, he hmies valeria bruuse
olhr
L
cure his
illicitdcsirc.
childlikc nature. llumben
s id
Lrur
*in
aeains supcrego, h€ wrnc to marry bul unconscbusly he rics to find soncone lh.t
srill
has
r.hildlikc n€rure
H€
beca0sc valeria is havinr affair
tics
ro rcpress his id. bul then he reels disaFpoinred
sith Rusian Exi driver'
t
a^ty ,Aar t I teA l$
BIBLTOCRAI'HY
AbEmi M
Adi.da.
H. A
liar
Clcsry
t.iledlllqn!
7s. Ed. Ncw York ComellUnirenit!
Psycha44ly!i$! !iq!br! e!!4q!ql!!lBqb!4lQqis
The
Sbven$.\
iJii!c6il!.
of
th€ Stmse
C.e olDr Jckvll
d Mr.Ilvde. Pad!n8: Andalas
2009 (unpuhlish.d)
Dxlhon. Oerild C. eral. Psikolosi Abnomtl edhi kc 9.Jakana: pr RajaCranndo
Diai. lhs*iah
Depok:
Retno
PBtiwi Nilaidd Konllik Anemilai- KaiianNilai Pdlin.mik
Univesir6 lndonesir.
2003 (unpublishcd)
F.nddsvda. su*ardi. Merorl ol.si Pcncl il ian S astra. Yosyaka.la: FBs lJnirc^iks
Nesdi YoBakanr 2003
liria
Novi. Psrcholo0icalAnalvsis on T.m Winefi.ld'sAacmotlo lrc.be
Tcpnessee
williafrs' Plar
the Class Menaserie Paddg:
i.
A.dalrs unilers4.
2004(unpublhhed)
cuerin.wilftedL.cral.A l]lndbootolciricalAooroaclEsloLileEture,ls.Ed
Nc{ Yo :Oxf.rd Univctsity.
1999
tnfolinksEncyclopediaBribdnica.l0la.20l0.
Kddm
v
Wa€ner Abour.con 8uidc. I0
1
TheoriesotpcMnaLily/pesonaliq_.him>
2010