DEFENSE MECHANISM OF RIZWAN KHAN IN MY NAME IS KHAN MOVIE (2010) DIRECTED BY KARAN JOHAR: DEFENSE MECHANISM OF RIZWAN KHAN IN MY NAME IS KHAN MOVIE (2010) DIRECTED BY KARAN JOHAR: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
DEFENSE MECHANISM OF RIZWAN KHAN IN MY NAME IS KHAN
MOVIE (2010) DIRECTED BY KARAN JOHAR:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
GUSHINTA EKAWATI SUPRAPTO
A 320 060 028
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
i
APPROVAL
DEFENSE MECHANISM OF RIZWAN KHAN IN MY NAME IS KHAN
MOVIE (2010) DIRECTED BY KARAN JOHAR:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by
GUSHINTA EKAWATI SUPRAPTO
A 320 060 028
Approved to be Examined by Consultants
Consultant I
Consultant II
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed.)
ii
(Anam Sutopo, S.Pd, M.Hum.)
ACCEPTANCE
DEFENSE MECHANISM OF RIZWAN KHAN IN MY NAME IS KHAN
MOVIE (2010) DIRECTED BY KARAN JOHAR:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by
GUSHINTA EKAWATI.S
A 320 060 028
Accepted by the Board of Examiner
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on March, … 2011
Team of Examiner:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, .Ed.
(
)
(
)
(
)
(Chair person)
2. Anam Sutopo, S.Pd, M.Hum.
(Member 1)
3. Drs.Abdillah Nugroho, M,Hum.
(Member 2)
Dean,
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si,
NIK. 547
iii
SUMMARY
GUSHINTA EKAWATI SUPRAPTO. A 320 060 028. DEFENSE
MECHANISM OF RIZWAN KHAN IN MY NAME IS KHAN MOVIE
(2010) DIRECTED BY KARAN JOHAR: A PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY
OF SURAKARTA. 2011
The problem statement of the study is to unravel how the defense
mechanism of the major character reflected in Karan Johar’s My Name Is Khan.
the objective of the study are to analyze the structural element of the film and
analyze the character Sigmund Freud on psychoanalytic approach.
This study is descriptive qualitative research. The object of the study is
My Name Is Khan movie directed by Karan Johar. Data sources are divided into
two namely primary and secondary data source. The data source is the movie
itself and secondary data is the other sources related to the analysis. The
techniques of data collection are observation and library research. The technique
of data analysis is descriptive analysis.
The result of the research shows that the problems of the major character
are caused by defense mechanism. Defense mechanism is triggered by
threatening moments. The writer finds that love, marriage and religion become
major problem that make major character, Rizwan Khan produces defense
mechanism. Rizwan defense mechanism leads him becomes a though man in
making decision in his life.
Consultant I
Consultant II
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed.)
(Anam Sutopo, S.Pd, M.Hum.)
The Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si,
NIK. 547
iv
TESTIMONY
Herewith, I testify that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of
university, no there are opinions of master piece which have been written or
published by others, except those which the writing are referred in the manuscript
and mention in literature review and bibliography.
Hence, later, if it is proven that there are some untrue statement in this
testimony, hence I will hold fully responsibility.
Surakarta, 4 March 2011
Gushinta Ekawati.S
A 320 060 028
v
MOTTO
If the sea has become the ink to write the knowledge of Allah, then it will run out before all
the knowledge can be written, although if we add it with the same portion
( Qs. al khafi: 110 )
Success is not key to happiness. Happiness is key to success. If you love what are you doing ,
you will be successful (Albert Schweitzer)
Janganlah kamu meminta yang terbaik untukmu, tapi berusahalah memberi yang terbaik
untuk dirimu dan orang disekitarmu
(The Writer)
vi
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
Her deepest love „bapak & ibu‟
Her beloved brother and sister
Her beloved soulmate
Her beloved best friend
vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, All of the praises is only for Allah SWT,
Lord of the universe. First, I would like to express my highest gratitude to
ALLAH SWT, who has blessed and given the researcher strength and everything
to finish writing the research paper. Peace and blessing be upon her most beloved
Messenger Muhammad. I would like to say thank to:
1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education School
in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Titis Stiabudi, S.S, as the Head of English Department Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed. as the first consultant who has given
the researcher inspiration, spirit, help, advice, suggestion, and correction to the
researcher paper completion, supports, corrections and discussion,
4. Anam Sutopo, S.Pd, M.Hum as the second consultant who has given guidance,
suggestion, helped and supported the writer,
5. All lecturers of English Department thank for the during the study at this
university.
6. My parents bapak, ibu for endless love, patient, and prays. For their outstanding
experience in dealing the real life are my role model
viii
7. My brothers ‟Ardhy‟ and my sister „Acha & Risky‟ thanks for your love,
willingness and jokes..
8. My special someone „Jabrik (Rudianto)‟ thanks for your love, care, spirit, motivation
and togetherness. You’re the best.
9. My all family thanks for love, pray and spirit.
10. Thanks to my best friend ‟Mbokdhe Diyah, Mbokdhe Devy, Misse ( Ferani), Tincek
(Kartika), Sem (Nur Yamsiyah), and Eny‟ thanks for your friendship, togetherness
and your help when I lose in control.
11. My friends in boarding house „Ferawati, Rista, Nurul, Timus‟, thanks for your pray
and spirit to writer.
12. All drama members, “The Curse” thanks for experience and together.
13. All the parties who have assisted me that enable to be mentioned one by one,
thanks for all your supports.
I realize that this research paper is still far from being perfect. Therefore,
the constructive criticism and suggestion will be expected to improve the quality
of this research paper.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb
Surakarta, 4 March 2011
The writer
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ……...…..…………………………………………………….…..………….. i
APPROVAL…………………………………………………………........................ ii
ACCEPTANCE.……………………………………………………………………... iii
SUMMARY…………………………………………………………......................... iv
TESTIMONY…………………………………………………………................ v
MOTTO……………………………………………………………………………… vi
DEDICATION………………………………………………………………………. vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT……………………………………………………………. viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………..…………….. x
LIST OF FIGURE …….……………………………………………..…………….. xiii
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION………………………………………………….. 1
A. Background of the Study.............................................................
1
B. Literature Review.........................................................................
10
C. Problem Statement.......................................................................
11
D. Limitation of the Study.......................................................……..
11
E. Objective of the Study..................................................................
11
F. Benefit of the Study ....................................................................
11
G. Research Method .........................................................................
12
H. Paper Organization ……………...................................................
12
CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY ...........................................................
14
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ..................................................
14
B. System of Personality ......................................................... 17
x
C. Defense Mechanisms .......................................................... 20
D. Structural Elements ........................................................... 24
1. Narrative Elements ........................................................
24
a. Character and characterization………………..... 24
b. Setting …………………………………... …..... 25
c. Plot …………………………………….............. 25
d. Casting …………………………………………. 27
2. Technical Elements .......................................................
27
a. Mise-en-Scene………………………………….. 28
b. Cinematography ……………………………….. 29
c. Editing …………………………………... ……. 31
d. Sound …………………………………………... 31
E. Theoretical Application………………………………… 31
CHAPTER III : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS........................................................
33
A. Structural Elements of the Film................................................
33
1. Narrative Elements………………………………………….. 33
a. Character and Characterization ....................................
33
b. Setting ..........................................................................
47
c. Plot ..............................................................................
56
d. Casting …………………..…………………….............. 59
2. Technical Elements..............................................................
60
a. Mise-en-Scene .............................................................
61
b. Cinematography...........................................................
61
c. Editing ........................................................................
64
xi
d. Sound …………….……………………………………. 66
B. Discussion ………………………………………............ 66
CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS ................................................ 70
A. Analysis of Rizwan Khan’s Personality.................................
70
1. Rizwan Khan’s Id ………………………………………. 70
2. The Ego …………………………………………..…….. 73
3. Superego ………………………………………............... 76
B. The Defense of Rizwan Khan’s.....................................................
79
C. Discussion .....................................................................................
83
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS .......................................... 85
A. Conclusions...................................................................................... 85
B. Suggestion ....................................................................................... 86
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
xii
LIST OF FIGURE
1. Figure 1: Rizwan Khan…………………………………………………….34
2. Figure 2: Mandira……..……………………………………………………37
3. Figure 3: Amy…………………………………………………………...….40
4. Figure 4: Zakir………………………………………………………….…..41
5. Figure 5: Sameer………………………………………………………...….42
6. Figure 6: Hassena…………………………………………………………. 43
7. Figure 7: Mama Jenny……………………………………………………..46
8. Figure 8: Joel………………………………………………………………. 46
9. Figure 9: Rizwan house in Mumbay……………………………………....48
10. Figure 10 : Mr. Waida House……………………………………………...48
11. Figure 11: Washington DC……………………………………………...…49
12. Figure 12: Zakir home in San Fransisco………………………………….49
13. Figure 13: American Autism Society………………………………….…..50
14. Figure 14: Salon place where Mandira work……………………………..50
15. Figure 15: Motel in Bowling green (Kentucky)…………………..………51
16. Figure 16: Rizwan and Mandira house……………………………..…….51
17. Figure 17: Football field…………………………………………………....52
18. Figure 18: Wilhemina (Georgia)…………………………………………..52
19. Figure 19: Place of George Bush conference in Los Angels………….…..53
20. Figure 20: Place of George Bush conference in Santa FE …………........53
xiii
21. Figure 21: Mosque which near of University………………………….….54
22. Figure 22: Jail where Rizwan endured………………………………..…..54
23. Figure 23: Hospital where Rizwan to nursing………………………...….55
24. Figure 24: Place of Barack Obama conference……………………….…..55
25. Figure 25: Straight angel…………………………………………………...62
26. Figure 26: High angle………………………………………………………62
27. Figure 27: Low angle………………………………………………….……63
28. Figure 28: Extreme long shot……………………………………………...63
29. Figure 29: Long shot ……………………………………………………….63
30. Figure 30: Medium long shot………………………………………………63
31. Figure 31: Medium shot ……………………………………………...……63
32. Figure 32: Medium close up………………………………………………..64
33. Figure 33: Close up…………………………………………………..……..64
34. Figure 34: Extreme close up………………………………………….……64
35. Figure 35: When Rizwan in jail and talking with the psychiatrist….…..65
36. Figure 36 : When Rizwan meet with the police…………………………..65
37. Figure 37: When Rizwan leave the police…………………………..……..65
xiv
MOVIE (2010) DIRECTED BY KARAN JOHAR:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
GUSHINTA EKAWATI SUPRAPTO
A 320 060 028
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
i
APPROVAL
DEFENSE MECHANISM OF RIZWAN KHAN IN MY NAME IS KHAN
MOVIE (2010) DIRECTED BY KARAN JOHAR:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by
GUSHINTA EKAWATI SUPRAPTO
A 320 060 028
Approved to be Examined by Consultants
Consultant I
Consultant II
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed.)
ii
(Anam Sutopo, S.Pd, M.Hum.)
ACCEPTANCE
DEFENSE MECHANISM OF RIZWAN KHAN IN MY NAME IS KHAN
MOVIE (2010) DIRECTED BY KARAN JOHAR:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
by
GUSHINTA EKAWATI.S
A 320 060 028
Accepted by the Board of Examiner
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on March, … 2011
Team of Examiner:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, .Ed.
(
)
(
)
(
)
(Chair person)
2. Anam Sutopo, S.Pd, M.Hum.
(Member 1)
3. Drs.Abdillah Nugroho, M,Hum.
(Member 2)
Dean,
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si,
NIK. 547
iii
SUMMARY
GUSHINTA EKAWATI SUPRAPTO. A 320 060 028. DEFENSE
MECHANISM OF RIZWAN KHAN IN MY NAME IS KHAN MOVIE
(2010) DIRECTED BY KARAN JOHAR: A PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY
OF SURAKARTA. 2011
The problem statement of the study is to unravel how the defense
mechanism of the major character reflected in Karan Johar’s My Name Is Khan.
the objective of the study are to analyze the structural element of the film and
analyze the character Sigmund Freud on psychoanalytic approach.
This study is descriptive qualitative research. The object of the study is
My Name Is Khan movie directed by Karan Johar. Data sources are divided into
two namely primary and secondary data source. The data source is the movie
itself and secondary data is the other sources related to the analysis. The
techniques of data collection are observation and library research. The technique
of data analysis is descriptive analysis.
The result of the research shows that the problems of the major character
are caused by defense mechanism. Defense mechanism is triggered by
threatening moments. The writer finds that love, marriage and religion become
major problem that make major character, Rizwan Khan produces defense
mechanism. Rizwan defense mechanism leads him becomes a though man in
making decision in his life.
Consultant I
Consultant II
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed.)
(Anam Sutopo, S.Pd, M.Hum.)
The Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si,
NIK. 547
iv
TESTIMONY
Herewith, I testify that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of
university, no there are opinions of master piece which have been written or
published by others, except those which the writing are referred in the manuscript
and mention in literature review and bibliography.
Hence, later, if it is proven that there are some untrue statement in this
testimony, hence I will hold fully responsibility.
Surakarta, 4 March 2011
Gushinta Ekawati.S
A 320 060 028
v
MOTTO
If the sea has become the ink to write the knowledge of Allah, then it will run out before all
the knowledge can be written, although if we add it with the same portion
( Qs. al khafi: 110 )
Success is not key to happiness. Happiness is key to success. If you love what are you doing ,
you will be successful (Albert Schweitzer)
Janganlah kamu meminta yang terbaik untukmu, tapi berusahalah memberi yang terbaik
untuk dirimu dan orang disekitarmu
(The Writer)
vi
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
Her deepest love „bapak & ibu‟
Her beloved brother and sister
Her beloved soulmate
Her beloved best friend
vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, All of the praises is only for Allah SWT,
Lord of the universe. First, I would like to express my highest gratitude to
ALLAH SWT, who has blessed and given the researcher strength and everything
to finish writing the research paper. Peace and blessing be upon her most beloved
Messenger Muhammad. I would like to say thank to:
1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education School
in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Titis Stiabudi, S.S, as the Head of English Department Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed. as the first consultant who has given
the researcher inspiration, spirit, help, advice, suggestion, and correction to the
researcher paper completion, supports, corrections and discussion,
4. Anam Sutopo, S.Pd, M.Hum as the second consultant who has given guidance,
suggestion, helped and supported the writer,
5. All lecturers of English Department thank for the during the study at this
university.
6. My parents bapak, ibu for endless love, patient, and prays. For their outstanding
experience in dealing the real life are my role model
viii
7. My brothers ‟Ardhy‟ and my sister „Acha & Risky‟ thanks for your love,
willingness and jokes..
8. My special someone „Jabrik (Rudianto)‟ thanks for your love, care, spirit, motivation
and togetherness. You’re the best.
9. My all family thanks for love, pray and spirit.
10. Thanks to my best friend ‟Mbokdhe Diyah, Mbokdhe Devy, Misse ( Ferani), Tincek
(Kartika), Sem (Nur Yamsiyah), and Eny‟ thanks for your friendship, togetherness
and your help when I lose in control.
11. My friends in boarding house „Ferawati, Rista, Nurul, Timus‟, thanks for your pray
and spirit to writer.
12. All drama members, “The Curse” thanks for experience and together.
13. All the parties who have assisted me that enable to be mentioned one by one,
thanks for all your supports.
I realize that this research paper is still far from being perfect. Therefore,
the constructive criticism and suggestion will be expected to improve the quality
of this research paper.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb
Surakarta, 4 March 2011
The writer
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ……...…..…………………………………………………….…..………….. i
APPROVAL…………………………………………………………........................ ii
ACCEPTANCE.……………………………………………………………………... iii
SUMMARY…………………………………………………………......................... iv
TESTIMONY…………………………………………………………................ v
MOTTO……………………………………………………………………………… vi
DEDICATION………………………………………………………………………. vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT……………………………………………………………. viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………..…………….. x
LIST OF FIGURE …….……………………………………………..…………….. xiii
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION………………………………………………….. 1
A. Background of the Study.............................................................
1
B. Literature Review.........................................................................
10
C. Problem Statement.......................................................................
11
D. Limitation of the Study.......................................................……..
11
E. Objective of the Study..................................................................
11
F. Benefit of the Study ....................................................................
11
G. Research Method .........................................................................
12
H. Paper Organization ……………...................................................
12
CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY ...........................................................
14
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ..................................................
14
B. System of Personality ......................................................... 17
x
C. Defense Mechanisms .......................................................... 20
D. Structural Elements ........................................................... 24
1. Narrative Elements ........................................................
24
a. Character and characterization………………..... 24
b. Setting …………………………………... …..... 25
c. Plot …………………………………….............. 25
d. Casting …………………………………………. 27
2. Technical Elements .......................................................
27
a. Mise-en-Scene………………………………….. 28
b. Cinematography ……………………………….. 29
c. Editing …………………………………... ……. 31
d. Sound …………………………………………... 31
E. Theoretical Application………………………………… 31
CHAPTER III : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS........................................................
33
A. Structural Elements of the Film................................................
33
1. Narrative Elements………………………………………….. 33
a. Character and Characterization ....................................
33
b. Setting ..........................................................................
47
c. Plot ..............................................................................
56
d. Casting …………………..…………………….............. 59
2. Technical Elements..............................................................
60
a. Mise-en-Scene .............................................................
61
b. Cinematography...........................................................
61
c. Editing ........................................................................
64
xi
d. Sound …………….……………………………………. 66
B. Discussion ………………………………………............ 66
CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS ................................................ 70
A. Analysis of Rizwan Khan’s Personality.................................
70
1. Rizwan Khan’s Id ………………………………………. 70
2. The Ego …………………………………………..…….. 73
3. Superego ………………………………………............... 76
B. The Defense of Rizwan Khan’s.....................................................
79
C. Discussion .....................................................................................
83
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS .......................................... 85
A. Conclusions...................................................................................... 85
B. Suggestion ....................................................................................... 86
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
xii
LIST OF FIGURE
1. Figure 1: Rizwan Khan…………………………………………………….34
2. Figure 2: Mandira……..……………………………………………………37
3. Figure 3: Amy…………………………………………………………...….40
4. Figure 4: Zakir………………………………………………………….…..41
5. Figure 5: Sameer………………………………………………………...….42
6. Figure 6: Hassena…………………………………………………………. 43
7. Figure 7: Mama Jenny……………………………………………………..46
8. Figure 8: Joel………………………………………………………………. 46
9. Figure 9: Rizwan house in Mumbay……………………………………....48
10. Figure 10 : Mr. Waida House……………………………………………...48
11. Figure 11: Washington DC……………………………………………...…49
12. Figure 12: Zakir home in San Fransisco………………………………….49
13. Figure 13: American Autism Society………………………………….…..50
14. Figure 14: Salon place where Mandira work……………………………..50
15. Figure 15: Motel in Bowling green (Kentucky)…………………..………51
16. Figure 16: Rizwan and Mandira house……………………………..…….51
17. Figure 17: Football field…………………………………………………....52
18. Figure 18: Wilhemina (Georgia)…………………………………………..52
19. Figure 19: Place of George Bush conference in Los Angels………….…..53
20. Figure 20: Place of George Bush conference in Santa FE …………........53
xiii
21. Figure 21: Mosque which near of University………………………….….54
22. Figure 22: Jail where Rizwan endured………………………………..…..54
23. Figure 23: Hospital where Rizwan to nursing………………………...….55
24. Figure 24: Place of Barack Obama conference……………………….…..55
25. Figure 25: Straight angel…………………………………………………...62
26. Figure 26: High angle………………………………………………………62
27. Figure 27: Low angle………………………………………………….……63
28. Figure 28: Extreme long shot……………………………………………...63
29. Figure 29: Long shot ……………………………………………………….63
30. Figure 30: Medium long shot………………………………………………63
31. Figure 31: Medium shot ……………………………………………...……63
32. Figure 32: Medium close up………………………………………………..64
33. Figure 33: Close up…………………………………………………..……..64
34. Figure 34: Extreme close up………………………………………….……64
35. Figure 35: When Rizwan in jail and talking with the psychiatrist….…..65
36. Figure 36 : When Rizwan meet with the police…………………………..65
37. Figure 37: When Rizwan leave the police…………………………..……..65
xiv