TA SPIG 1306899 Table of Content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN…………………………………………………...i
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN…………………………………………………..ii
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iii
ABSTRAK……………………………………………………………………......v
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………vi
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. x
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN………………………………………………………..1
1.1
Latar Belakang………………………………………………………………1
1.2
Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................... 2
1.3
Tujuan………………………………………………………………………..2
1.4
Manfaat…………………………………………………………………...…2
1.4.1 Bagi Mahasiswa……………………………………………………………..2
1.4.2 Bagi Perusahaan............................................................................................. 3
1.4.3 Bagi Perguruan Tinggi ................................................................................... 3
1.4.4 Bagi Pembaca ................................................................................................ 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................... 4
2.1
Stake Out ........................................................................................................ 4
2.1.1 Pengertian Stake Out ...................................................................................... 4
2.1.2 Macam-macam cara dalam pekerjaan stake-out ............................................ 4
2.2
Sumur Produksi Panas Bumi ......................................................................... 4
2.2.1 Kepala Sumur dan Katup ............................................................................... 5
2.2.2 Pipa alir .......................................................................................................... 6
2.3
Poligon ........................................................................................................... 7
2.3.1 Macam-Macam Poligon Berdasarkan Bentuknya .......................................... 8
2.3.1.1 Poligon Terbuka ........................................................................................ 8
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.3.1.2 Poligon Tertutup ....................................................................................... 8
Halaman
2.3.1.3 Poligon Bercabang .................................................................................... 9
2.3.1.4 Poligon Kombinasi.................................................................................... 9
2.3.2
Macam-Macam Poligon Berdasarkan Titik Ikatnya ............................... 10
2.3.2.1 Poligon Terikat Sempurna ...................................................................... 10
2.3.2.2 Poligon Terikat Tidak Sempurna ............................................................ 10
2.4
Bench Mark (BM)/Titik Ikat .................................................................. 12
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN…………………………………………….14
3.1
Lokasi Penelitian ......................................................................................... 14
3.2
Alat dan Bahan ............................................................................................ 14
3.2.1 Alat……………………………………………………………………… .. 14
3.2.2 Bahan……………………………………………………………………….14
3.3
Alur Penelitian………………………………………………………….......15
3.4
Prosedur Pelaksanaan .................................................................................. 16
3.4.1 Perencanaan ................................................................................................. 16
3.4.2 Persiapan ...................................................................................................... 16
3.4.3 Pengambilan Data ........................................................................................ 16
3.4.3.1 Pengukuran Poligon Terikat Sempurna .................................................. 16
3.4.3.2 Teknis Pengukuran Poligon .................................................................... 16
3.4.3.3 Pengukuran stake out .............................................................................. 17
3.4.4 Evaluasi........................................................................................................ 24
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................ 25
4.1
Pengolahan Data………………………………………………………...….25
4.1.1 Pengolahan Data Poligon………………………………………………..…25
4.1.2 Pengolahan Data Stake out………………………………………….……..25
4.1.3 Proses Pembuatan Peta Pembaharuan Pipa Uap………………………...…27
4.2
Data Koordinat hasil pengukuran Poligon ................................................... 30
4.2.1 Gambar Jalur Titik Poligon……………………………………………...…31
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2.2 Koordinat Hasil Pengukuran Stake Out ....................................................... 32
4.2.3 Gambar Jalur Titik Stake Out ...................................................................... 33
Halaman
4.2.4 Sketsa Pengukuran Stake Out ...................................................................... 34
4.3
Peta Pembaharuan Jalur Pipa Uap ............................................................... 35
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN………………………….…………….36
5.1 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................... 36
5.2 Saran ................................................................................................................ 37
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Sumur Produksi Panas Bumi ......................................................... 5
Gambar 2.2 Kepala Sumur dan Katup .............................................................. 6
Gambar 2.3 Pipa Alir Uap dan Injeksi .............................................................. 6
Gambar 2.4 Poligon Terbuka ............................................................................ 8
Gambar 2.5 Poligon Tertutup ............................................................................ 8
Gambar 2.6 Poligon Bercabang ....................................................................... 9
Gambar 2.7 Poligon Kombinasi ........................................................................ 9
Gambar 2.8 Benchmark ................................................................................... 13
Gambar 3.1 Alur Penelitian............................................................................. 15
Gambar 3.2 Prosedur Pengukuran................................................................... 18
Gambar 3.3 Membuat Job Baru ..................................................................... 18
Gambar 3.4 Mengisi Job ................................................................................ 18
Gambar 3.5 Penyelesaian ................................................................................ 19
Gambar 3.6 Setting Backsight dengan Memilih Menu Setup ......................... 19
Gambar 3.7 Menu Backsight untuk Setting Backsight .................................... 19
Gambar 3.8 Mengatur Nama dan Tinggi Alat Total Station dan Backsight ... 20
Gambar 3.9 Memasukan Koordinat BM 1 dan BM 2 Beserta Penyelesaian .. 20
Gambar 3.10 Prisma Box Lalu Pilih “Set ........................................................ 20
Gambar 3.11 Tampilan Menu yang Dipilih ................................................... 21
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 3.12 Tampilan Sketsa Muncul Secara Otomatis .............................. 21
Halaman
Gambar 3.13 Menu Stake ............................................................................... 21
Gambar 3.14 Menu Points ............................................................................. 22
Gambar 3.15 Memilih Titik yang akan di Stake-Out pada List Point ............ 22
Gambar 3.16 Memilih Koordinat/Titik yang akan di Stake-Out.................... 22
Gambar 3.17 Menekan “Stake” .................................................................... 23
Gambar 3.18 Penggerak Halus Horizontal dengan HA (Sudut Horizontal) .. 23
Gambar 3.19 Simpan Point Hasil Stake-Out................................................... 23
Gambar 3.20 Simbol untuk Menyimpan Data ................................................ 24
Gambar 4.1 Menu Exchange ........................................................................... 25
Gambar 4.2 Menu “To File”. .......................................................................... 26
Gambar 4.3 Menu Format Penyimpanan Data dalam Csv.............................. 26
Gambar 4.4 Menu Format Penyimpanan Data Removable disk ..................... 26
Gambar 4.5 Penyelesaian ................................................................................ 27
Gambar 4.6 Proses Export Selesai .................................................................. 27
Gambar 4.7 Software AutoCAD, klik Point > Import Point.......................... 27
Gambar 4.8 Memilih Data Hasil Ukuran Lapangan yang Berformat Csv,
Kemudian “Open” .......................................................................................... 28
Gambar 4.9 Berformat PNEZD (Point Norting Easting Elevasi Deskription) 28
Gambar 4.10 Titik-Titik Hasil Ukuran di Lapangan ....................................... 28
Gambar 4.11 Titik-Titik Hasil Pengukuran dengan Polyline.......................... 29
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.12 Data Hasil Pengukuran Stake Out Di Input Di Peta Exsisting .. 29
Gambar 4.13 Jalur Poligon .............................................................................. 31
Halaman
Gambar 4.14 Jalur Stake Out .......................................................................... 33
Gambar 4.15 Sketsa Pengukuran Stake Out ................................................... 34
Gambar 4.16 Peta Pembaharuan Pipa Uap ..................................................... 35
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 3.1 Alat Yang Digunakan ..................................................................... 14
Tabel 4.1 Data Koordinat Poligon .................................................................. 30
Tabel 4.2 Data Koordinat Stake Out ............................................................... 32
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN…………………………………………………...i
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN…………………………………………………..ii
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iii
ABSTRAK……………………………………………………………………......v
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………vi
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. x
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN………………………………………………………..1
1.1
Latar Belakang………………………………………………………………1
1.2
Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................... 2
1.3
Tujuan………………………………………………………………………..2
1.4
Manfaat…………………………………………………………………...…2
1.4.1 Bagi Mahasiswa……………………………………………………………..2
1.4.2 Bagi Perusahaan............................................................................................. 3
1.4.3 Bagi Perguruan Tinggi ................................................................................... 3
1.4.4 Bagi Pembaca ................................................................................................ 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................... 4
2.1
Stake Out ........................................................................................................ 4
2.1.1 Pengertian Stake Out ...................................................................................... 4
2.1.2 Macam-macam cara dalam pekerjaan stake-out ............................................ 4
2.2
Sumur Produksi Panas Bumi ......................................................................... 4
2.2.1 Kepala Sumur dan Katup ............................................................................... 5
2.2.2 Pipa alir .......................................................................................................... 6
2.3
Poligon ........................................................................................................... 7
2.3.1 Macam-Macam Poligon Berdasarkan Bentuknya .......................................... 8
2.3.1.1 Poligon Terbuka ........................................................................................ 8
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.3.1.2 Poligon Tertutup ....................................................................................... 8
Halaman
2.3.1.3 Poligon Bercabang .................................................................................... 9
2.3.1.4 Poligon Kombinasi.................................................................................... 9
2.3.2
Macam-Macam Poligon Berdasarkan Titik Ikatnya ............................... 10
2.3.2.1 Poligon Terikat Sempurna ...................................................................... 10
2.3.2.2 Poligon Terikat Tidak Sempurna ............................................................ 10
2.4
Bench Mark (BM)/Titik Ikat .................................................................. 12
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN…………………………………………….14
3.1
Lokasi Penelitian ......................................................................................... 14
3.2
Alat dan Bahan ............................................................................................ 14
3.2.1 Alat……………………………………………………………………… .. 14
3.2.2 Bahan……………………………………………………………………….14
3.3
Alur Penelitian………………………………………………………….......15
3.4
Prosedur Pelaksanaan .................................................................................. 16
3.4.1 Perencanaan ................................................................................................. 16
3.4.2 Persiapan ...................................................................................................... 16
3.4.3 Pengambilan Data ........................................................................................ 16
3.4.3.1 Pengukuran Poligon Terikat Sempurna .................................................. 16
3.4.3.2 Teknis Pengukuran Poligon .................................................................... 16
3.4.3.3 Pengukuran stake out .............................................................................. 17
3.4.4 Evaluasi........................................................................................................ 24
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................ 25
4.1
Pengolahan Data………………………………………………………...….25
4.1.1 Pengolahan Data Poligon………………………………………………..…25
4.1.2 Pengolahan Data Stake out………………………………………….……..25
4.1.3 Proses Pembuatan Peta Pembaharuan Pipa Uap………………………...…27
4.2
Data Koordinat hasil pengukuran Poligon ................................................... 30
4.2.1 Gambar Jalur Titik Poligon……………………………………………...…31
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2.2 Koordinat Hasil Pengukuran Stake Out ....................................................... 32
4.2.3 Gambar Jalur Titik Stake Out ...................................................................... 33
Halaman
4.2.4 Sketsa Pengukuran Stake Out ...................................................................... 34
4.3
Peta Pembaharuan Jalur Pipa Uap ............................................................... 35
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN………………………….…………….36
5.1 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................... 36
5.2 Saran ................................................................................................................ 37
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Sumur Produksi Panas Bumi ......................................................... 5
Gambar 2.2 Kepala Sumur dan Katup .............................................................. 6
Gambar 2.3 Pipa Alir Uap dan Injeksi .............................................................. 6
Gambar 2.4 Poligon Terbuka ............................................................................ 8
Gambar 2.5 Poligon Tertutup ............................................................................ 8
Gambar 2.6 Poligon Bercabang ....................................................................... 9
Gambar 2.7 Poligon Kombinasi ........................................................................ 9
Gambar 2.8 Benchmark ................................................................................... 13
Gambar 3.1 Alur Penelitian............................................................................. 15
Gambar 3.2 Prosedur Pengukuran................................................................... 18
Gambar 3.3 Membuat Job Baru ..................................................................... 18
Gambar 3.4 Mengisi Job ................................................................................ 18
Gambar 3.5 Penyelesaian ................................................................................ 19
Gambar 3.6 Setting Backsight dengan Memilih Menu Setup ......................... 19
Gambar 3.7 Menu Backsight untuk Setting Backsight .................................... 19
Gambar 3.8 Mengatur Nama dan Tinggi Alat Total Station dan Backsight ... 20
Gambar 3.9 Memasukan Koordinat BM 1 dan BM 2 Beserta Penyelesaian .. 20
Gambar 3.10 Prisma Box Lalu Pilih “Set ........................................................ 20
Gambar 3.11 Tampilan Menu yang Dipilih ................................................... 21
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 3.12 Tampilan Sketsa Muncul Secara Otomatis .............................. 21
Halaman
Gambar 3.13 Menu Stake ............................................................................... 21
Gambar 3.14 Menu Points ............................................................................. 22
Gambar 3.15 Memilih Titik yang akan di Stake-Out pada List Point ............ 22
Gambar 3.16 Memilih Koordinat/Titik yang akan di Stake-Out.................... 22
Gambar 3.17 Menekan “Stake” .................................................................... 23
Gambar 3.18 Penggerak Halus Horizontal dengan HA (Sudut Horizontal) .. 23
Gambar 3.19 Simpan Point Hasil Stake-Out................................................... 23
Gambar 3.20 Simbol untuk Menyimpan Data ................................................ 24
Gambar 4.1 Menu Exchange ........................................................................... 25
Gambar 4.2 Menu “To File”. .......................................................................... 26
Gambar 4.3 Menu Format Penyimpanan Data dalam Csv.............................. 26
Gambar 4.4 Menu Format Penyimpanan Data Removable disk ..................... 26
Gambar 4.5 Penyelesaian ................................................................................ 27
Gambar 4.6 Proses Export Selesai .................................................................. 27
Gambar 4.7 Software AutoCAD, klik Point > Import Point.......................... 27
Gambar 4.8 Memilih Data Hasil Ukuran Lapangan yang Berformat Csv,
Kemudian “Open” .......................................................................................... 28
Gambar 4.9 Berformat PNEZD (Point Norting Easting Elevasi Deskription) 28
Gambar 4.10 Titik-Titik Hasil Ukuran di Lapangan ....................................... 28
Gambar 4.11 Titik-Titik Hasil Pengukuran dengan Polyline.......................... 29
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.12 Data Hasil Pengukuran Stake Out Di Input Di Peta Exsisting .. 29
Gambar 4.13 Jalur Poligon .............................................................................. 31
Halaman
Gambar 4.14 Jalur Stake Out .......................................................................... 33
Gambar 4.15 Sketsa Pengukuran Stake Out ................................................... 34
Gambar 4.16 Peta Pembaharuan Pipa Uap ..................................................... 35
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 3.1 Alat Yang Digunakan ..................................................................... 14
Tabel 4.1 Data Koordinat Poligon .................................................................. 30
Tabel 4.2 Data Koordinat Stake Out ............................................................... 32
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Asep Lukmanul Hakim, 2016
Pengukuran Stake-Out dalam Pembaharuan Peta Pipa Uap di PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Area Kamojang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu