6. DAFTAR PUSTAKA - 12.70.0159 Ardana Yulinda Satya Putri LAMPIRAN

6. DAFTAR PUSTAKA

  

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Kurniasari, L., 2010, “Pemanfaatan Mikroorganisme dan Limbah pertanian Sebagai

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7. LAMPIRAN 7.1. Hasil Normalitas Data Penyerapan terhadap Logam Berat

7.1.1. Hasil Penentuan Waktu Kontak (Metode Non Teabag)

  ,254 3 . ,964 3 ,634 ,292 3 . ,923 3 ,463 ,196 3 . ,996 3 ,877 ,219 3 . ,987 3 ,780 ,175 3 . 1,000 3 ,999 ,175 3 . 1,000 3 1,000 ,327 3 . ,872 3 ,302 ,259 3 . ,959 3 ,613 ,334 3 . ,860 3 ,267 waktu_kontak

  Shapiro-Wilk Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

  a

  Kolmogorov-Smirnov

  Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

  1 jam 3 jam 5 jam 1 jam 3 jam 5 jam 1 jam 3 jam 5 jam fraksi_tidak_terlarut fraksi_terlarut total_Cu

  a. Penyerapan Kadmium

  b. Penyerapan Tembaga Te sts of Normality

  Shapiro-Wilk Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

  a

  Kolmogorov-Smirnov

  Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

  1 jam 3 jam 5 jam 1 jam 3 jam 5 jam 1 jam 3 jam 5 jam fraksi_tidak_terlarut fraksi_terlarut total_cd

  ,292 3 . ,923 3 ,463 ,219 3 . ,987 3 ,781 ,276 3 . ,942 3 ,537 ,219 3 . ,987 3 ,780 ,219 3 . ,987 3 ,780 ,175 3 . 1,000 3 1,000 ,247 3 . ,969 3 ,664 ,219 3 . ,987 3 ,780 ,320 3 . ,883 3 ,334 waktu_kontak

  Te sts of Normality a.

  Shapiro-Wilk This is a lower bound of the true significance.

  Kolmogorov-Smirnov a

  a

  Kolmogorov-Smirnov

  Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

  30 menit 60 menit 90 menit 30 menit 60 menit 90 menit 30 menit 60 menit 90 menit fraksi_tidak_terlarut fraksi_terlarut total_Cd

  ,211 12 ,145 ,865 12 ,057 ,175 12 ,200* ,871 12 ,068 ,181 12 ,200* ,904 12 ,176 ,159 12 ,200* ,911 12 ,221 ,183 12 ,200* ,879 12 ,086 ,169 12 ,200* ,898 12 ,149 ,197 12 ,200* ,886 12 ,103 ,233 12 ,071 ,869 12 ,063 ,234 12 ,068 ,861 12 ,050 waktu_kontak

  

Te sts of Normality

  Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

  Shapiro-Wilk This is a lower bound of the true significance.

  9 ,200* ,838 9 ,055 ,224 9 ,200* ,861 9 ,098 ,226 9 ,200* ,849 9 ,072 ,146 9 ,200* ,928 9 ,463 ,249 9 ,115 ,878 9 ,151 ,201 9 ,200* ,889 9 ,197 ,168 9 ,200* ,922 9 ,409 ,202 9 ,200* ,882 9 ,164 ,200 9 ,200* ,882 9 ,165 ,142 9 ,200* ,938 9 ,558 ,212 9 ,200* ,857 9 ,089 jenis_pektin pektin fresh pektin oven 5 jam pektin oven 10 jam pektin komersil pektin fresh pektin oven 5 jam pektin oven 10 jam pektin komersil pektin fresh pektin oven 5 jam pektin oven 10 jam pektin komersil fraksi_tidak_terlarut fraksi_terlarut total_Cd Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

  c. Penyerapan Timbal 7.1.2. Penelitian Utama

  

Te sts of Normality

,193 9 ,200* ,884 9 ,174 ,222

  Shapiro-Wilk Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

  a

  Kolmogorov-Smirnov

  Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

  1 jam 3 jam 5 jam 1 jam 3 jam 5 jam 1 jam 3 jam 5 jam fraksi_tidak_terlarut fraksi_terlarut total_Pb

  ,191 3 . ,997 3 ,899 ,301 3 . ,912 3 ,425 ,282 3 . ,936 3 ,510 ,175 3 . 1,000 3 1,000 ,175 3 . 1,000 3 ,999 ,175 3 . 1,000 3 1,000 ,237 3 . ,976 3 ,705 ,286 3 . ,931 3 ,493 ,176 3 . 1,000 3 ,979 waktu_kontak

  a. Penyerapan Kadmium

Te sts of Normality

  • .
  • .
  • .

  Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

  Shapiro-Wilk This is a lower bound of the true significance.

  

Te sts of Normality

,255 9 ,094 ,837 9 ,053 ,233

  9 ,174 ,843 9 ,062 ,186 9 ,200* ,890 9 ,199 ,183 9 ,200* ,915 9 ,350 ,114 9 ,200* ,970 9 ,897 ,193 9 ,200* ,902 9 ,265 ,115 9 ,200* ,963 9 ,829 ,199 9 ,200* ,872 9 ,128 ,245 9 ,128 ,854 9 ,082 ,189 9 ,200* ,876 9 ,143 ,165 9 ,200* ,920 9 ,396 ,152 9 ,200* ,934 9 ,519 jenis_pektin pektin fresh pektin oven 5 jam pektin oven 10 jam pektin komersil pektin fresh pektin oven 5 jam pektin oven 10 jam pektin komersil pektin fresh pektin oven 5 jam pektin oven 10 jam pektin komersil fraksi_tidak_terlarut fraksi_terlarut total_Cu Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

  Kolmogorov-Smirnov a

  Shapiro-Wilk This is a lower bound of the true significance.

  Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

  

Te sts of Normality

  ,190 12 ,200* ,867 12 ,060 ,159 12 ,200* ,909 12 ,209 ,188 12 ,200* ,890 12 ,119 ,111 12 ,200* ,964 12 ,833 ,201 12 ,197 ,863 12 ,054 ,090 12 ,200* ,967 12 ,872 ,156 12 ,200* ,928 12 ,364 ,247 12 ,041 ,870 12 ,065 ,190 12 ,200* ,873 12 ,072 waktu_kontak

  30 menit 60 menit 90 menit 30 menit 60 menit 90 menit 30 menit 60 menit 90 menit fraksi_tidak_terlarut fraksi_terlarut total_Cu

  b. Penyerapan Tembaga 7.2. Tabel Deskriptif Statistik Penyerapan Logam Berat

  Kolmogorov-Smirnov

  a

  • .

  Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

a. Penyerapan Kadmium

  De scriptiv e Statistics

  36 81,21 209,01 147,5850 34,53136 36 9,01 156,82 85,4017 43,31627 36 122,39 357,26 232,9867 69,49059

  36 fraksi_tidak_terlarut fraksi_terlarut total_Cd Valid N (listwise)

  N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation

b. Penyerapan Tembaga

  a. Penyerapan Kadmium oleh Fraksi Tidak Terlarut

  b. Penyerapan Kadmium oleh Fraksi Terlarut De scriptiv e Statistics

  36 18,57 149,23 83,2975 36,65794 36 1,03 55,24 19,3656 14,06866 36 51,08 154,52 102,6633 29,89601

  36 fraksi_tidak_terlarut fraksi_terlarut total_Cu Valid N (listwise)

  N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation

7.3. Hasil Uji Beda Penyerapan Logam Berat 7.3.1. Penyerapan Kadmium

  Cd_fraksi_tidak_terlarut Duncan a 3 84,2333 3 107,1633 3 113,2933 3 128,4967 3 137,6800 3 152,6033 3 154,5200 3 156,3033 3 163,9300 3 175,8433

  3 189,6300 3 207,3233 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 ,172 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 variasi komersial 30 menit komersial 60 menit fresh 90 menit fresh 60 menit oven 10 jam 30 menit komersial 90 menit oven 10 jam 60 menit fresh 30 menit oven 5 jam 90 menit oven 5 jam 30 menit oven 10 jam 90 menit oven 5 jam 60 menit Sig. N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. 10 Subset for alpha = .05 Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000. a.

  Cd_fraksi_te rlarut Duncan a 3 11,9667 3 28,9367 3 41,0233 3 62,1567 3 75,3033 3 83,3300 3 92,4500 3 92,5300 3 113,7033 3 125,4400

  3 145,9967 3 151,9833 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 ,976 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 variasi komersial 90 menit komersial 60 menit komersial 30 menit oven 10 jam 90 menit fresh 90 menit oven 10 jam 60 menit oven 10 jam 30 menit fresh 60 menit fresh 30 menit oven 5 jam 90 menit oven 5 jam 60 menit oven 5 jam 30 menit Sig. N 1 2 3 4

5

6 7 8 9 10 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. 11 Subset for alpha = .05 Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000. a.

7.3.2. Penyerapan Tembaga

  a.

  a.

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.

  6 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  5

  4

  3

  2

  1

  N

  3 52,4900 ,967 ,392 ,958 ,813 1,000 1,000 variasi fresh 90 menit oven 5 jam 60 menit komersial 30 menit oven 5 jam 90 menit fresh 60 menit oven 10 jam 90 menit fresh 30 menit oven 10 jam 60 menit komersial 90 menit oven 5 jam 30 menit oven 10 jam 30 menit komersial 60 menit Sig.

  3 3,2000 3 3,2867 3 8,2733 3 10,0600 3 10,2067 3 17,2400 3 17,3500

3 24,8500

3 25,3333

3 25,3833

3 34,7133

  Cu_fraksi_te rlarut Duncan a

  a. Penyerapan Tembaga oleh Fraksi Tidak Terlarut

  b. Penyerapan Tembaga oleh Fraksi Terlarut Cu_fraksi_tidak_terlarut Duncan a 3 21,4700

  8 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

  7

  6

  5

  4

  3

  2

  1

  N

  3 144,7767 1,000 ,429 ,277 ,394 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 variasi komersial 60 menit komersial 30 menit oven 10 jam 30 menit fresh 30 menit komersial 90 menit oven 5 jam 60 menit oven 10 jam 60 menit oven 5 jam 30 menit oven 10 jam 90 menit fresh 60 menit oven 5 jam 90 menit fresh 90 menit Sig.

  3 130,7133

  3 45,9500 3 48,4300 3 65,0667 3 67,3033 3 68,7033 3 85,9933 3 88,6700 3 109,3967

3 123,0967

  Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.

  7.4. Tabel ANOVA Penyerapan Logam Berat 7.4.1. Penyerapan Kadmium

  a. Penyerapan Kadmium oleh Fraksi Tidak Terlarut a Le vene's Te st of Equality of Error Variance s

  Dependent Variable: fraksi_tidak_terlarut F df1 df2 Sig.

  ,219

  11 24 ,994 Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance of the dependent variable is equal across groups.

  a.

  Design: Intercept+jenis_pektin+waktu_ kontak+jenis_pektin * waktu_kontak

  Te sts of Betwee n-Subje cts Effects

  Dependent Variable: fraksi_tidak_terlarut Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 41511,501 11 3773,773 406,119 ,000

  Intercept 784127,960 1 784127,960 84384,954 ,000 jenis_pektin 24161,254

  3 8053,751 866,715 ,000 waktu_kontak 1661,499 2 830,750 89,402 ,000 jenis_pektin *

  15688,748 6 2614,791 281,394 ,000 waktu_kontak Error

  223,015 24 9,292 Total

  825862,475

  36 Corrected Total 41734,515

  35 a. R Squared = ,995 (Adjusted R Squared = ,992)

  b. Penyerapan Kadmium oleh Fraksi Terlarut a Le vene's Te st of Equality of Error Variance s

  Dependent Variable: fraksi_terlarut F df1 df2 Sig.

  ,670

  11 24 ,752 Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance of the dependent variable is equal across groups.

  a.

  Design: Intercept+jenis_pektin+waktu_ kontak+jenis_pektin * waktu_kontak

  Te sts of Betwee n-Subje cts Effects

  Dependent Variable: fraksi_terlarut Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 65419,341 11 5947,213 568,331 ,000

  Intercept 262564,008 1 262564,008 25091,314 ,000 jenis_pektin 59309,219 3 19769,740 1889,249 ,000 waktu_kontak

  5888,256 2 2944,128 281,349 ,000 jenis_pektin * 221,866 6 36,978 3,534 ,012 waktu_kontak

  Error 251,144 24 10,464

  Total 328234,493

  36 Corrected Total 65670,485

  35 a. R Squared = ,996 (Adjusted R Squared = ,994)

c. Total Kadmium yang Terserap a Le vene's Te st of Equality of Error Variance s

  Dependent Variable: total_Cd F df1 df2 Sig.

  1,527

  11 24 ,186 Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance of the dependent variable is equal across groups.

  a.

  Design: Intercept+jenis_pektin+waktu_ kontak+jenis_pektin * waktu_kontak

  Te sts of Betwee n-Subje cts Effects

  Dependent Variable: total_Cd Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 168590,049 11 15326,368 869,723 ,000 Intercept 1954180,326 1 1954180,326 110893,6 ,000 jenis_pektin

  149096,791 3 49698,930 2820,258 ,000 waktu_kontak 1601,544 2 800,772 45,441 ,000 jenis_pektin *

  17891,714 6 2981,952 169,216 ,000 waktu_kontak Error 422,931 24 17,622 Total 2123193,306

  36 Corrected Total 169012,980

  35 a. R Squared = ,997 (Adjusted R Squared = ,996)

7.4.2. Penyerapan Tembaga

  a. Penyerapan Tembaga oleh Fraksi Tidak Terlarut a Le vene's Te st of Equality of Error Variance s

  Dependent Variable: fraksi_tidak_terlarut F df1 df2 Sig.

  ,453

  11 24 ,914 Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance of the dependent variable is equal across groups.

  a.

  Design: Intercept+jenis_pektin+waktu_ kontak+jenis_pektin * waktu_kontak

  Te sts of Betwee n-Subje cts Effects

  Dependent Variable: fraksi_tidak_terlarut Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 46690,815 11 4244,620 297,574 ,000

  Intercept 249785,046 1 249785,046 17511,482 ,000 jenis_pektin

  21656,494 3 7218,831 506,085 ,000 waktu_kontak 16912,118 2 8456,059 592,822 ,000 jenis_pektin *

  8122,203 6 1353,701 94,903 ,000 waktu_kontak Error 342,338 24 14,264 Total

  296818,199

  36 Corrected Total 47033,153

  35 a. R Squared = ,993 (Adjusted R Squared = ,989)

  b. Penyerapan Tembaga oleh Fraksi Terlarut a Le vene's Te st of Equality of Error Variance s

  Dependent Variable: fraksi_terlarut F df1 df2 Sig.

  ,347

  11 24 ,964 Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance of the dependent variable is equal across groups.

  a.

  Design: Intercept+jenis_pektin+waktu_ kontak+jenis_pektin * waktu_kontak

  Te sts of Betwee n-Subje cts Effects

  Dependent Variable: fraksi_terlarut Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 6769,928 11 615,448 93,768 ,000

  Intercept 13500,891 1 13500,891 2056,955 ,000 jenis_pektin 2256,483 3 752,161 114,597 ,000 waktu_kontak 536,090 2 268,045 40,839 ,000 jenis_pektin *

  3977,355 6 662,893 100,996 ,000 waktu_kontak Error

  157,525 24 6,564 Total

  20428,343

  36 Corrected Total 6927,452

  35 a. R Squared = ,977 (Adjusted R Squared = ,967) c.

   Total Tembaga yang Terserap a Le vene's Te st of Equality of Error Variance s

  Dependent Variable: total_Cu F df1 df2 Sig.

  ,314

  11 24 ,975 Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance of the dependent variable is equal across groups.

  a.

  Design: Intercept+jenis_pektin+waktu_ kontak+jenis_pektin * waktu_kontak

  Te sts of Betwee n-Subje cts Effects

  Dependent Variable: total_Cu Type III Sum Source of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

  a

  Corrected Model 30655,126 11 2786,830 106,694 ,000 Intercept

  379431,360 1 379431,360 14526,564 ,000 jenis_pektin 11215,970 3 3738,657 143,135 ,000 waktu_kontak 11852,836 2 5926,418 226,893 ,000 jenis_pektin *

  7586,319 6 1264,387 48,407 ,000 waktu_kontak Error 626,876 24 26,120 Total 410713,362

  36 Corrected Total 31282,002

  35 a. R Squared = ,980 (Adjusted R Squared = ,971)