BALANCED newsletter issue 2
９ﾑﾎﾗﾏﾇ＃ ＃||＃，ﾕﾕﾗﾇ＃ ＃||＃ 6＃＇（＆（０％（５＃
© CI/Sterling Zumbrumn
ｖ＃
Coral reef in the Verde Island Passage, Philippines
© CI/Russell Mittermeier
ｖ＃
Foothills of the Himalaya mountains in Nepal
ｖ＃
View from Khumjung village in Nepal
© CI/Russell Mittermeier
Population, Health and Environment (PHE) Approaches
and Links to Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
Theme Editor: Karen Hardee
Ｚｈｏｆｒｐｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｖｈｆｒｑｇ＃ｌｖｖｘｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ＥＤＯＤＱＦＨＧ＃Ｑｈｚｖｏｈｗｗｈｕ＃
ｒｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｗｋｈｐｈ＃ｒｉ＃ﾳＳｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃Ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＳＫＨ，＃
Ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｏｌｑｎｖ＃ｗｒ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃Ｐｌｗｌｊｄｗｌｒｑ＃
ｄｑｇ＃Ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ１ﾴ＃
Ｗｋｈ＃ＥＤＯＤＱＦＨＧ＃Ｑｈｚｖｏｈｗｗｈｕ＃ｌｖ＃ｄ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｆｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｘ１Ｖ１＃
Ｄｊｈｑｆ｜＃ｉｒｕ＃Ｌｑｗｈｕｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃Ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＸＶＤＬＧ，０ｖｘｓｓｒｕｗｈｇ＃
ｊｏｒｅｄｏ＃ｗｈｆｋｑｌｆｄｏ＃ｏｈｄｇｈｕｖｋｌｓ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｉｒｕ＃Ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃Ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃
ｄｑｇ＃Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＳＫＨ，１＃Ｗｋｈ＃Ｅｘｌｏｇｌｑｊ＃Ｄｆｗｒｕｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｏｈｄｇｈｕｖ＃
ｉｒｕ＃Ｄｇｙｄｑｆｌｑｊ＃Ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃Ｈ｛ｆｈｏｏｈｑｆｈ＃ｌｑ＃Ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃
＋ＥＤＯＤＱＦＨＧ，＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｖｈｈｎｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｈｑｆｒｘｕｄｊｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｄｇｒｓｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｓｕｒｐｒｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｉ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｄｐｒｑｊ＃ｆｋｄｐｓｌｒｑｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｄｆｗｌｗｌｒｑｈｕｖ＃
ｌｑ＃ｄｕｈｄｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｋｌｊｋ＃ｅｌｒｇｌｙｈｕｖｌｗ｜＃ｗｋｕｈｄｗｈｑｈｇ＃ｅ｜＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｓｕｈｖｖｘｕｈｖ１＃
Ｌｑ＃ＥＤＯＤＱＦＨＧ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｌｗｖ＃Ｑｈｚｖｏｈｗｗｈｕ／＃ｚｈ＃ｇｈｑｈ＃ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｈｇ＃ＳＫＨ＃
ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｄｖ＃ｗｋｒｖｈ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｓｕｒｐｒｗｈ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃
ｌｑｗｈｕｙｈｑｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｆｒｑｆｈｓｗｘｄｏｏ｜＃ｏｌｑｎｈｇ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｒｓｈｕｄｗｌｒｑｄｏｏ｜＃
ｆｒｒｕｇｌｑｄｗｈｇ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｏｇ１＃Ｗｋｕｒｘｊｋ＃ｗｋｌｖ＃ｖｈｐｌ０ｄｑｑｘｄｏ＃Ｑｈｚｖｏｈｗｗｈｕ／＃
ｚｈ＃ｋｌｊｋｏｌｊｋｗ＃ｌｑｖｌｊｋｗｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｌｇｈｄｖ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｒｑｊｒｌｑｊ＃ｈｏｇ＃ｈ｛ｓｈｕｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｒｑ＃
ｚｋ｜＃ＳＫＨ＃ｌｖ＃ｌｐｓｒｕｗｄｑｗ／＃ｇｈｏｙｈ＃ｌｑｗｒ＃ｇｌｉｉｈｕｈｑｗ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ／＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｈ｛ｄｐｌｑｈ＃ｅｈｖｗ＃ｓｕｄｆｗｌｆｈｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｄｓｓｏ｜ｌｑｊ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｆｒｑｆｈｓｗｖ＃ｒｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｊｕｒｘｑｇ１＃
＃
In This Issue
Ｌｖ＃Ｗｋｈｕｈ＃ｄ＃Ｏｌｑｎ＃Ｅｈｗｚｈｈｑ＃Ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃Ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃
＋ＳＫＨ，＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ＤｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑＢ＃
Karen Hardee, Visiting Senior Fellow, Population Reference
Bureau and President, Hardee Associates LLC
Jason Bremner, Director, Population and Environment
Program, Population Reference Bureau
Kathleen Mogelgaard, Senior Advisor, Population, Gender and
Climate Change Program, Population Action International
Ｗｋｈ＃Ｚｒｕｏｇ＃Ｚｌｏｇｏｌｉｈ＃Ｉｘｑｇ＃Ｑｈｗｚｒｕｎ＃Ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖｈｖ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃Ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃
Terri Lukas, Manager, Population, Health and
Environment, World Wildlife Fund
Judy Oglethorpe, Managing Director for People
and Conservation, World Wildlife Fund
Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃Ｄｏｒｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｑｒｕｗｋ＃Ｆｒｄｖｗ＃ｒｉ＃Ｗｄｑ｝ｄｑｌｄ＃ﾱ＃
Ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０Ｅｄｖｈｇ＃Ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃Ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｄ＃Ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃
Ｋｈｄｏｗｋ／＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＳＫＨ，＃Ｏｈｑｖ＃
Elin Torell, James Tobey, Jairos Mahenge,
Wilbard Mkama, and Donald Robadue, Jr.
Ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｈｇ＃Ｓｕｒｊｕｄｐ＃Ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃Ｊｏｄｆｌｈｕ＃Ｐｈｏｗ＃Ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｌｑ＃Ｄｖｌｄ＃
Elizabeth L. Malone, Senior Research Scientist, Joint Global
Change Research Institute, Battelle Memorial Institute.
(continued on next page)
Population, Health and Environment (PHE) and Climate Change
Ｚｈ＃ｆｋｒｖｈ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｖ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｗｋｈｐｈ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｗｋｌｖ＃
Ｉｄｏｏ＃５３４３＃ｌｖｖｘｈ＃ｅｈｆｄｘｖｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｌｑｆｕｈｄｖｌｑｊ＃ｊｏｒｅｄｏ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃
ｄｗｗｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｊｕｒｚｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｕｈｄｗ＃ｒｉ＃ｊｕｈｈｑｋｒｘｖｈ＃ｊｄｖｈｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃
ｄｗｐｒｖｓｋｈｕｈ／＃ｗｋｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｒｑ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ／＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｌｑｗｈｕｙｈｑｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖ＃ｗｋｈｖｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ１＃
Ｗｋｌｖ＃Ｑｈｚｖｏｈｗｗｈｕ＃ｌｖｖｘｈ＃ｅｈｊｌｑｖ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｄｑ＃ｌｑｗｕｒｇｘｆｗｒｕ｜＃ｄｕｗｌｆｏｈ＃
ｇｈｖｆｕｌｅｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｅｕｒｄｇ＃ｏｌｑｎｖ＃ｅｈｗｚｈｈｑ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｒｓｓｒｕｗｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｉｒｕ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｄｆｗｌｗｌｒｑｈｕｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈｌｕ＃ｚｒｕｎ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｙｌｆｈ＃ｙｈｕｖｄﾲｌ１ｈ１／＃ｉｒｕ＃ＳＫＨ＃
ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｌｑｉｒｕｐ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ１＃
Ｒｘｕ＃ｖｈｆｒｑｇ＃ｄｕｗｌｆｏｈ＃ｌｏｏｘｖｗｕｄｗｈｖ＃ｄｑ＃ｈｙｒｏｙｌｑｊ＃ｌｑｖｗｌｗｘｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋ＃
ｗｒ＃ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖｌｑｊ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｗ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｚｒｕｏｇ＃
Ｚｌｏｇｏｌｉｈ＃Ｉｘｑｇ＃＋ＺＺＩ，１＃Ｗｋｈ＃ｗｋｌｕｇ＃ｄｕｗｌｆｏｈ＃ｇｈｖｆｕｌｅｈｖ＃ｄ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃
ｄｖｖｈｖｖｐｈｑｗ＃ｌｑ＃Ｗｄｑ｝ｄｑｌｄ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｒｗｈｑｗｌｄｏ＃ｏｌｑｎｖ＃ｅｈｗｚｈｈｑ＃ｄ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌ０
ｗ｜０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｆｒｄｖｗｄｏ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｌｑｌｗｌｄｗｌｙｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｄｆｗｌｙｌｗｌｈｖ１＃Ｄｑｒｗｋｈｕ＃
ｄｕｗｌｆｏｈ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃Ｅｄｗｈｏｏｈ＃Ｐｈｐｒｕｌｄｏ＃Ｌｑｖｗｌｗｘｗｈ＃ｆｒｐｐｌｖｖｌｒｑｈｇ＃ｅ｜＃ＦＧＰ＃
Ｌｑｗｈｕｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃Ｌｑｆ１＃ｄｑｇ＃ＸＶＤＬＧ＃ｇｈｖｆｕｌｅｈｖ＃ｄ＃ｖｗｄｗｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｖｆｌｈｑｆｈ＃
ｕｈｓｒｕｗ＃ｒｑ＃ｊｏｄｆｌｄｏ＃ｐｈｏｗ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｄｖｌｄ＃Ｑｈｄｕ＃Ｈｄｖｗ＃ｕｈｊｌｒｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｋｒｚ＃
ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｈｇ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｆｄｑ＃ｋｈｏｓ＃ｕｈｇｘｆｈ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃
ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｕｈｊｌｒｑ１＃Ｏｄｖｗｏ｜／＃ｄｑ＃ｄｕｗｌｆｏｈ＃ｒｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｈｗｋｌｒ０Ｚｈｗｏｄｑｇｖ＃Ｑｄｗｘｕｄｏ＃
Ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈ＃Ｄｖｖｒｆｌｄｗｌｒｑ＃＋ＨＺＱＵＤ，＃ｉｕｒｐ＃Ｈｗｋｌｒｓｌｄ＃ｋｌｊｋｏｌｊｋｗｖ＃ｋｒｚ＃ｄ＃
ＳＫＨ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｌｖ＃ｋｈｏｓｌｑｊ＃ｗｒ＃ｐｈｈｗ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｒｅｍｈｆｗｌｙｈｖ１＃
Ｚｈ＃ｋｒｓｈ＃｜ｒｘ＃ｑｇ＃ｗｋｌｖ＃ｌｖｖｘｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ＥＤＯＤＱＦＨＧ＃Ｑｈｚｖｏｈｗｗｈｕ＃ｘｖｈｉｘｏ＃
ｗｒ＃｜ｒｘｕ＃ｚｒｕｎ１＃＼ｒｘ＃ｆｄｑ＃ｖｋｄｕｈ＃｜ｒｘｕ＃ｉｈｈｇｅｄｆｎ／＃ｆｒｐｐｈｑｗｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｔｘｈｖｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｅ｜＃ｚｕｌｗｌｑｊ＃ｗｒ＃ｘｖ＃ｄｗ＃ＥｄｏｄｑｆｈｇＣｘｕｌ１ｆｕｆ１ｈｇｘ１＃
Ｕｈｊｄｕｇｖ／＃
Ｎｄｕｈｑ＃Ｋｄｕｇｈｈ／＃Ｊｘｈｖｗ＃ｈｇｌｗｒｕ＃
Ｎｄｕｈｑ＃Ｋｄｕｇｈｈ／＃ｄ＃Ｙｌｖｌｗｌｑｊ＃Ｖｈｑｌｒｕ＃Ｉｈｏｏｒｚ＃ｄｗ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃Ｕｈｉｈｕｈｑｆｈ＃
Ｅｘｕｈｄｘ／＃ｋｄｖ＃ｚｕｌｗｗｈｑ＃ｈ｛ｗｈｑｖｌｙｈｏ｜＃ｒｑ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｕｈｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ１＃
In This Issue
９ﾑﾎﾗﾏﾇ＃ ＃||＃，ﾕﾕﾗﾇ＃ ＃||＃ 6＃＇（＆（０％（５＃
(continued)
Ｗｋｈ＃Ｆｒｑｗｕｌｅｘｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｉ＃ｄ＃ＳＫＨ＃Ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋ＃ｗｒ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃
Ｄｇｄｓｗｌｒｑ＃ｌｑ＃Ｈｗｋｌｒｓｌｄ＃
Adapted from a December 2009 blog post by Karen
Hardee, formerly with Population Action International, with
contributions from Shewaye Deribe, Ethio-Wetlands and
Natural Resources Association; Negash Teklu, Executive
Director, PHE Ethiopia Consortium; and Janet Edmond,
Population Environment Director, Conservation International.
Ｖｄｏｘｄ＃Ｒｖｒｕｌｒ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｄｑｊｈｏｄ＃Ｄｑｇｕｄｇｈ＃
Ｏｌｑｎｌｑｊ＃Ｇｌｖｈｄｖｈ＃Ｓｕｈｙｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｗｒ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃Ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃
Ｈｉｉｒｕｗｖ＃ｌｑ＃Ｕｘｕｄｏ＃Ｆｒｏｒｐｅｌｄ＃
PHE CHAMPIONS
BALANCED is:
Building Actors and Leaders
for Community Excellence in Development
About The Newsletter:
The newsletter is published twice per year as a PDF
document on the BALANCED website http://balanced.crc.
uri.edu. Each issue has a theme and we are interested in
garnering suggestions for future issue themes.
Newsletter Team:
Janet Edmond, Bob Bowen, Don Robadue and
Lesley Squillante
PHE Toolkit:
Population, Health, and Environment (PHE) approaches
strive to simultaneously improve access to health services
and assist communities to manage their natural resources
in ways that improve their health and livelihoods and to
conserve the critical ecosystems upon which they depend.
For more information on a wide range of PHE resources,
please visit the USAID-supported PHE toolkit at:
http://www.k4health.org/toolkits/phe
You can reach us at:
balanced.newsletter@crc.uri.edu
Funding for the BALANCED Project Newsletter is made possible by the
generous support of the American people through the United States Agency
for International Development (USAID) under the Cooperative Agreement No.
GPO-A-00-08-0002-00. The contents of the newsletter are the responsibility
of the authors and do not necessarily relect the views of USAID or the United
States Government.
＃
Population, Health and Environment (PHE) and Climate Change
IS THERE A LINK BETWEEN POPULATION,
HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT (PHE) AND
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION?
Karen Hardee, Visiting Senior Fellow, Population Reference Bureau and
President, Hardee Associates LLC
Jason Bremner, Director, Population and Environment Program, Population
Reference Bureau
Kathleen Mogelgaard, Senior Advisor, Population, Gender and Climate
Change Program, Population Action International
Ｉｒｕ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｇｌｕｈｆｗｏ｜＃ｕｈｏｌｄｑｗ＃ｒｑ＃ｑｄｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈｖ／＃ｚｋｄｗ＃
ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｚｌｏｏ＃ｈｑｄｅｏｈ＃ｗｋｈｐ＃ｗｒ＃ｈｉｉｈｆｗｌｙｈｏ｜＃ｓｏｄｑ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｒｓｈ＃
ｚｌｗｋ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｚｄｗｈｕ＃ｄｙｄｌｏｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜／＃ｄｊｕｌｆｘｏｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｒｑ／＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｈ｛ｗｕｈｐｈ＃ｚｈｄｗｋｈｕ＃ｈｙｈｑｗｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｅｕｒｘｊｋｗ＃ｄｅｒｘｗ＃ｅ｜＃ｆｋｄｑｊｌｑｊ＃
ｗｈｐｓｈｕｄｗｘｕｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｈｆｌｓｌｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｓｄｗｗｈｕｑｖＢ＃Ｚｋｌｏｈ＃ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｈｇ＃
Ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃Ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＳＫＨ，＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｋｄｙｈ＃ｑｒｗ＃
ｅｈｈｑ＃ｇｈｖｌｊｑｈｇ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｕｈｖｓｒｑｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃
ｖｓｈｆｌｆｄｏｏ｜／＃ｐｌｊｋｗ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｈ｛ｓｈｕｌｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｋｄｙｈ＃
ｏｈｖｖｒｑｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｒｉｉｈｕ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑＢ＃
９ﾑﾎﾗﾏﾇ＃ ＃||＃，ﾕﾕﾗﾇ＃ ＃||＃ 6＃＇（＆（０％（５＃
＃
ｄｊｕｌｆｘｏｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｒｑ／＃ｐｄｎｌｑｊ＃ｖｆｄｕｆｈ＃ｚｄｗｈｕ＃ｖｘｓｓｏｌｈｖ＃ｈｙｈｑ＃ｐｒｕｈ＃
ｇｌｉｆｘｏｗ＃ｗｒ＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈ１＃Ｖｗｒｕｐｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｊｕｈｄｗｈｕ＃ｉｕｈｔｘｈｑｆ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｖｈｙｈｕｌｗ｜＃
ｗｋｕｈｄｗｈｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｌｑｊ＃ｆｒｄｖｗｄｏ＃ｐｈｊｄｆｌｗｌｈｖ／＃ｚｋｈｕｈ＃ｐｌｏｏｌｒｑｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｓｈｒｓｏｈ＃
ｏｌｙｈ＃ｚｌｗｋｒｘｗ＃ｄｇｈｔｘｄｗｈ＃ｖｋｈｏｗｈｕ＃ｒｕ＃ｌｑｉｕｄｖｗｕｘｆｗｘｕｈ１＃
Ｗｋｘｖ／＃ｗｋｈｕｈ＃ｋｄｖ＃ｅｈｈｑ＃ｄ＃ｊｕｒｚｌｑｊ＃ｕｈｆｒｊｑｌｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｙｈｕ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｄｖｗ＃ｇｈｆｄｇｈ＃
ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｑｈｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｊｘｕｈ＃ｒｘｗ＃ｋｒｚ＃ｗｒ＃ｄｇｄｓｗ＃ｗｒ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｄｕｈ＃
ｄｏｕｈｄｇ｜＃ﾳｏｒｆｎｈｇ＃ｌｑﾴ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｖ｜ｖｗｈｐ１＃Ｙｄｕｌｒｘｖ＃ｇｈｑｌｗｌｒｑｖ＃
ｒｉ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｈ｛ｌｖｗ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃Ｌｑｗｈｕｊｒｙｈｕｑｐｈｑｗｄｏ＃Ｓｄｑｈｏ＃ｒｑ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃＋ＬＳＦＦ，＃ｇｈｑｈｖ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｖ＃ﾳＬｑｌｗｌｄｗｌｙｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｐｈｄｖｘｕｈｖ＃
ｗｒ＃ｕｈｇｘｆｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｒｉ＃ｑｄｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｋｘｐｄｑ＃ｖ｜ｖｗｈｐｖ＃ｄｊｄｌｑｖｗ＃
ｄｆｗｘｄｏ＃ｒｕ＃ｈ｛ｓｈｆｗｈｇ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｈｉｉｈｆｗｖ１ﾴ４＃ Ｄｆｆｒｕｇｌｑｊ＃ｗｒ＃ｗｋｈ＃
Ｘｑｌｗｈｇ＃Ｑｄｗｌｒｑｖ＃Ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃Ｓｕｒｊｕｄｐ＃＋ＸＱＧＳ，／＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃
ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｌｖ＃ﾳｄ＃ｓｕｒｆｈｖｖ＃ｅ｜＃ｚｋｌｆｋ＃ｌｑｇｌｙｌｇｘｄｏｖ／＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ／＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃ｖｈｈｎ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｒｓｈ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｒｑｖｈｔｘｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ／＃
ｌｑｆｏｘｇｌｑｊ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜／ﾴ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｑｇ＃ｊｒｄｏ＃ｅｈｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｕｈｇｘｆｗｌｒｑ＃ｌｑ＃
ｅｒｗｋ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｏｒｖｖｈｖ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ１＃
Ｗｋｌｖ＃ｄｕｗｌｆｏｈ＃ｕｈｙｌｈｚｖ＃ｆｘｕｕｈｑｗ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｈ｛ｓｏｒｕｈｖ＃ｖｌｐｌｏｄｕｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｒｗｈｑｗｌｄｏ＃
ｏｌｑｎｄｊｈｖ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ１＃Ｌｗ＃ｈｑｇｖ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｄ＃ｆｄｏｏ＃ｗｒ＃ｇｕｄｚ＃
ｖｗｕｒｑｊｈｕ＃ｆｒｑｑｈｆｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｅｈｗｚｈｈｑ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｈ｛ｓｈｕｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｈｐｈｕｊｌｑｊ＃
ｓｕｄｆｗｌｆｈｖ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｖｘｊｊｈｖｗｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｅｒｗｋ＃
ｈｏｇｖ＃ｚｒｘｏｇ＃ｊｄｌｑ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｐｈｕｊｌｑｊ＃ｈ｛ｓｈｕｌｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｏｈｖｖｒｑｖ１＃
Background
Ｋｌｖｗｒｕｌｆｄｏｏ｜＃ｇｕｌｙｈｑ＃ｅ｜＃ｄ＃ｅｘｌｏｇ０ｘｓ＃ｒｉ＃ｊｕｈｈｑｋｒｘｖｈ＃ｊｄｖｈｖ＃ｊｈｑｈｕｄｗｈｇ＃
ｐｒｖｗｏ｜＃ｅ｜＃ｗｋｈ＃ｌｑｇｘｖｗｕｌｄｏｌ｝ｈｇ＃ｚｒｕｏｇ／＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｒｑｖｈｔｘｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｘｑｄｅｄｗｈｇ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈﾲｒｒｇｖ／＃ｇｕｒｘｊｋｗｖ／＃ｈ｛ｗｕｈｐｈ＃ｚｈｄｗｋｈｕ／＃ｇｈｆｏｌｑｌｑｊ＃
ｄｊｕｌｆｘｏｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｒｑﾲｚｌｏｏ＃ｄｉｉｈｆｗ＃ｈｙｈｕ｜ｒｑｈ１＃Ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖｌｑｊ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｕｈｔｘｌｕｈｖ＃ｗｚｒ＃ｐｄｍｒｕ＃ｆｄｗｈｊｒｕｌｈｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｄｆｗｌｒｑ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃ｕｖｗ＃
ｌｖ＃ｐｌｗｌｊｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｒｕ＃ｄｆｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｕｈｇｘｆｈ＃ｈｐｌｖｖｌｒｑｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｊｕｈｈｑｋｒｘｖｈ＃ｊｄｖｈｖ＃
ｖｗｈｐｐｌｑｊ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｅｘｕｑｌｑｊ＃ｒｉ＃ｉｒｖｖｌｏ＃ｉｘｈｏｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｏｒｖｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｉｒｕｈｖｗｖ１＃
＼ｈｗ／＃ｅ｜＃ｄｏｏ＃ｄｆｆｒｘｑｗｖ／＃ｗｋｈ＃ｑｈｊｄｗｌｙｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｚｌｏｏ＃
ｊｈｗ＃ｚｒｕｖｈ＃ｅｈｉｒｕｈ＃ｗｋｈ｜＃ｅｈｊｌｑ＃ｗｒ＃ｊｈｗ＃ｅｈｗｗｈｕ／＃ｈｙｈｑ＃ｘｑｇｈｕ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｐｒｖｗ＃
ｒｓｗｌｐｌｖｗｌｆ＃ｐｌｗｌｊｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｖｆｈｑｄｕｌｒｖ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃ｗｈｐｓｈｕｄｗｘｕｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｄｕｗｋﾶｖ＃
ｖｘｕｉｄｆｈ＃ｋｄｖ＃ｕｌｖｈｑ＃３１：７＃ｇｈｊｕｈｈｖ＃Ｆｈｏｖｌｘｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｄｖｗ＃４３３＃｜ｈｄｕｖ＃
＋ＬＳＦＦ＃５３３：，１＃Ｌｑ＃ｐｄｑ｜＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｒｒｕｈｖｗ＃ｄｕｈｄｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｚｒｕｏｇ／＃ｖｋｌｉｗｌｑｊ＃
ｗｈｐｓｈｕｄｗｘｕｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｈｆｌｓｌｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｓｄｗｗｈｕｑｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｄｏｕｈｄｇ｜＃ｄｉｉｈｆｗｌｑｊ＃
４
＃ｋｗｗｓ＝２２ｚｚｚ１ｌｓｆｆ１ｆｋ２ｓｇｉ２ｊｏｒｖｖｄｕ｜２ｄｕ７０ｚｊ６１ｓｇｉ＃
ｖ＃
Freshwater pond in Kitonga village in Tanzania is susceptible to
climate change impacts
© TCMP
Ｈｉｉｈｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｚｌｏｏ＃ｕｈｔｘｌｕｈ＃ｗｈｆｋｑｒｏｒｊｌｆｄｏ＃
ｕｈｖｓｒｑｖｈｖ／＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｒｑｖｗｕｘｆｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｉ＃ｇ｜ｎｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｖｈｄｚｄｏｏｖ＃ｗｒ＃
ｓｕｒｗｈｆｗ＃ｆｒｄｖｗｄｏ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｖｈｄ＃ｏｈｙｈｏ＃ｕｌｖｈ／＃ｗｋｈ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃
ｒｉ＃ｑｈｚ＃ｖｈｈｇ＃ｙｄｕｌｈｗｌｈｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｆｄｑ＃ｅｈｗｗｈｕ＃ｚｌｗｋｖｗｄｑｇ＃ｈｕｕｄｗｌｆ＃ｕｄｌｑｉｄｏｏ＃
ｓｄｗｗｈｕｑｖ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｖｗｄｅｏｌｖｋｐｈｑｗ＃ｒｉ＃ｋｌｊｋ０ｗｈｆｋ＃ｈｄｕｏ｜＃ｚｄｕｑｌｑｊ＃
ｖ｜ｖｗｈｐｖ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｈ｛ｗｕｈｐｈ＃ｚｈｄｗｋｈｕ＃ｈｙｈｑｗｖ１＃Ｅｘｗ／＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｏｖｒ＃
ｕｈｔｘｌｕｈｖ＃ｐｒｕｈ＃ｈｉｉｈｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃
Population, Health and Environment (PHE) and Climate Change
ｗｋｄｗ＃ｆｄｑ＃ｖｗｕｈｑｊｗｋｈｑ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｋｒｘｖｈｋｒｏｇ＃ｕｈｖｌｏｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｆｒｓｌｑｊ＃ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｉｄｆｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｅｒｗｋ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｖｘｇｇｈｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｊｕｄｇｘｄｏ＃
ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｙｄｕｌｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜１＃Ｌｑ＃ｄｇｇｌｗｌｒｑ／＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｕｈｔｘｌｕｈｖ＃
ｄｗｗｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｗｒ＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ＃ｒｉ＃ｈｆｒｖ｜ｖｗｈｐｖ／＃ｖｒ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｗｋｈ｜＃ｆｄｑ＃
ｆｒｑｗｌｑｘｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｓｕｒｙｌｇｈ＃ｆｕｌｗｌｆｄｏ＃ｈｆｒｖ｜ｖｗｈｐ＃ｖｈｕｙｌｆｈｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｖｘｓｓｒｕｗ＃
ｋｘｐｄｑ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｈｙｈｑ＃ｄｖ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈｖ１＃Ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃
ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｉｒｆｘｖ＃ｒｑ＃ｏｒｆｄｏｏ｜＃ｖｓｈｆｌｆ＃ｖｒｏｘｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｄｕｊｈｗ＃
ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｄｖ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｏｈｙｈｏ＃ｒｉ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｓｕｌｄｗｈ＃ｌｑｗｈｕｙｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｑｈｚ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｄｕｈ＃ｆｒｏｏｈｆｗｌｙｈｏ｜＃ｕｈｉｈｕｕｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｄｖ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ１＃
Community-Based Adaptation
Ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃＋ＦＥＤ，＃ｋｄｖ＃ｄｕｌｖｈｑ＃ｕｈｆｈｑｗｏ｜＃ｄｖ＃ｄ＃
ｐｈｄｑｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｐｈｄｑｌｑｊｉｘｏｏ｜＃ｈｑｊｄｊｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｒｒｕｈｖｗ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃
ｄｕｈ＃ｋｌｊｋｏ｜＃ｕｈｏｌｄｑｗ＃ｒｑ＃ｑｄｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈｖ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｗｋｈｌｕ＃ｏｌｙｈｏｌｋｒｒｇｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｚｋｒ＃ｏｌｙｈ＃ｌｑ＃ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃ｐｒｖｗ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｏｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｉｉｈｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｌｑｊ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ１＃Ｏｌｎｈ＃ｐｄｑ｜＃ＳＫＨ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ／＃ｗｋｈ＃ｋｄｏｏｐｄｕｎｖ＃ｒｉ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｄｕｈ＃
ｗｋｄｗ＃ｌｗ＃ｌｖ＃ｄ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０ｏｈｇ＃ｓｕｒｆｈｖｖ＃ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｒｑ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖﾶ＃
ｓｕｌｒｕｌｗｌｈｖ／＃ｑｈｈｇｖ／＃ｎｑｒｚｏｈｇｊｈ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｄｓｄｅｌｏｌｗｌｈｖ１＃ＦＥＤ＃ｌｖ＃ｄ＃ｓｕｒｆｈｖｖ＃
ｗｋｄｗ＃ｈｐｓｒｚｈｕｖ＃ｓｈｒｓｏｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｓｏｄｑ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｒｓｈ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｈｇ＃ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｒｑ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
ｖｆｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｏｒｆｄｏ＃ｎｑｒｚｏｈｇｊｈ＃ｄｅｒｘｗ＃ｚｈｄｗｋｈｕ＃ｗｕｈｑｇｖ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈｖ１＃
Ｄｆｆｒｕｇｌｑｊ＃ｗｒ＃ｄ＃５３３＜＃Ｌｑｗｈｕｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃Ｌｑｖｗｌｗｘｗｈ＃ｉｒｕ＃Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃
ｄｑｇ＃Ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＬＬＨＧ，＃ｕｈｓｒｕｗ／＃Ｕｈｌｇ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｒｏｏｈｄｊｘｈｖ＃ｑｒｗｈ＃
ｗｋｄｗ／＃ﾳＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｏｒｒｎ＃ｄ＃ｏｒｗ＃ｏｌｎｈ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖﾲｗｋｈ＃
ｇｌｉｉｈｕｈｑｆｈ＃ｌｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｚｒｕｎ＃ｄｗｗｈｐｓｗｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｉｄｆｗｒｕ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｒｗｈｑｗｌｄｏ＃
ｌｐｓｄｆｗ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｒｑ＃ｏｌｙｈｏｌｋｒｒｇｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃
ｇｌｖｄｖｗｈｕｖ＃ｅ｜＃ｘｖｌｑｊ＃ｏｒｆｄｏ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｖｆｌｈｑｗｌｆ＃ｎｑｒｚｏｈｇｊｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｌｗｖ＃ｏｌｎｈｏ｜＃ｈｉｉｈｆｗｖ＃＋Ｕｈｌｇ＃ｈｗ＃ｄｏ１＃５３３＜，１ﾴ＃Ｗｋｈ＃ｓｕｒｆｈｖｖ＃ｒｉ＃
ＦＥＤ＃ｌｖ＃ｇｈｖｌｊｑｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｋｈｏｓ＃ｈ｛ｓｈｕｗｖ＃ｈｑｊｄｊｈ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃
ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ１＃ﾳＲｑｆｈ＃ｄ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜ﾶｖ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃
ｋｄｖ＃ｅｈｈｑ＃ｈｖｗｄｅｏｌｖｋｈｇ／＃ｘｖｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｅｈｖｗ＃ｄｙｄｌｏｄｅｏｈ＃ｖｆｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｒｑ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ／＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｕｒｆｈｖｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｈｑｊｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｗｋｈ＃
ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｆｄｑ＃ｅｈｊｌｑ＃＋Ｋｘｔ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｕｈｌｇ＃５３３：，１ﾴ＃
ＦＥＤ＃ｋｄｖ＃ｅｈｈｑ＃ｈｐｅｕｄｆｈｇ＃ｅ｜＃ｐｘｏｗｌｏｄｗｈｕｄｏ＃ｒｕｊｄｑｌ｝ｄｗｌｒｑｖ／＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｌｑｊ＃
ＸＱＧＳ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｑｒｑ０ｊｒｙｈｕｑｐｈｑｗｄｏ＃ｒｕｊｄｑｌ｝ｄｗｌｒｑｖ＃＋ＱＪＲｖ，＃ｖｘｆｋ＃ｄｖ＃
ＦＤＵＨ／＃Ｓｕｄｆｗｌｆｄｏ＃Ｄｆｗｌｒｑ／＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｒ｛ｉｄｐ１＃ＸＱＧＳ＃ｌｖ＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｌｑｊ＃
ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｌｑ＃４３＃ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃ｗｋｕｒｘｊｋ＃ｉｘｑｇｌｑｊ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｊｏｒｅｄｏ＃
Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃Ｉｄｆｌｏｌｗ｜＃＋ＪＨＩ，＃ｖｐｄｏｏ＃ｊｕｄｑｗｖ＃ｓｕｒｊｕｄｐｖ１＃Ｗｋｈｖｈ＃
ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｗｄｎｈ＃ｄ＃ｑｄｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈ＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ﾳｚｌｏｏ＃ｅｘｌｏｇ＃ｕｈｖｌｏｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｌｑｗｒ＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈ０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃
ｏｌｙｈｏｌｋｒｒｇｖ＃ｚｋｌｏｈ＃ｊｈｑｈｕｄｗｌｑｊ＃ｊｏｒｅｄｏ＃ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗｄｏ＃ｅｈｑｈｗｖ＃
ｌｑ＃ＪＨＩ＃ｉｒｆｄｏ＃ｄｕｈｄｖ１ﾴ＃Ｗｋｈ＃４３＃ｉｒｆｄｏ＃ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃＋Ｅｄｑｊｏｄｇｈｖｋ／＃
９ﾑﾎﾗﾏﾇ＃ ＃||＃，ﾕﾕﾗﾇ＃ ＃||＃ 6＃＇（＆（０％（５＃
Ｅｒｏｌｙｌｄ／＃Ｊｘｄｗｈｐｄｏｄ／＃Ｍｄｐｄｌｆｄ／＃Ｎｄ｝ｄｎｋｖｗｄｑ／＃Ｐｒｕｒｆｆｒ／＃Ｑｄｐｌｅｌｄ／＃
Ｑｌｊｈｕ／＃Ｖｄｐｒｄ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｙｌｈｗｑｄｐ，＃ｕｈｓｕｈｖｈｑｗ＃ｄ＃ｕｄｑｊｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｈｆｒｖ｜ｖｗｈｐｖ＃
ｄｑｇ＃ｖｒｆｌｒｈｆｒｑｒｐｌｆ＃ｆｒｑｗｈ｛ｗｖ／＃ｌｑ＃ｄｇｇｌｗｌｒｑ＃ｗｒ＃ｙｄｕ｜ｌｑｊ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ１＃ＸＱＧＳﾶｖ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｄｆｗｌｙｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｇｈｖｌｊｑｈｇ＃
ｗｒ＃ｌｑｆｕｈｄｖｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｕｈｖｌｏｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｏｄｑｇ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｅｌｒｇｌｙｈｕｖｌｗ｜＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃
ｗｋｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｇｌｙｈｕｖｈ＃ｗ｜ｓｈｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃
ｆｘｕｕｈｑｗｏ｜＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ＃ｒｕ＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｖｗｄｊｈ１＃Ｉｒｕ＃ｈ｛ｄｐｓｏｈ／＃
Ｅｒｏｌｙｌｄﾶｖ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｖｈｈｎｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｅｘｌｏｇ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜＃
ｗｒ＃ｄｇｄｓｗ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｅ｜＃ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｌｑｊ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃
ｕｌｖｎ＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ＃ｓｕｄｆｗｌｆｈｖ＃ｌｑｗｒ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ＃ｒｉ＃
ｄｊｕｌｆｘｏｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｈｆｒｖ｜ｖｗｈｐｖ／＃ｚｄｗｈｕ／＃ｖｒｌｏｖ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｕｒｓ＃ｊｈｑｈｗｌｆ＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈｖ１＃
＃
Ｒｑｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｎｈ｜＃ｗｒｒｏｖ＃ＸＱＧＳ＃ｘｖｈｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｌｑｊ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃
ｌｖ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｕｈｇｘｆｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｖｖｈｖｖｐｈｑｗ＃ｒｕ＃ＹＵＤ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃
ＹＵＤ＃ｌｖ＃ｄ＃ｉｒｕｐ＃ｒｉ＃ｓｄｕｗｌｆｌｓｄｗｒｕ｜＃ｄｖｖｈｖｖｐｈｑｗ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｐｈｄｖｘｕｈｖ＃
ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖﾶ＃ｓｈｕｆｈｓｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｕｌｖｎ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｌｙｈ＃
ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｌｑ＃ｄｇｇｌｗｌｒｑ＃ｓｕｒｙｌｇｈｖ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈｕｖ＃ｗｋｈ＃
ｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃ｔｘｄｏｌｗｄｗｌｙｈｏ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｔｘｄｑｗｌｗｄｗｌｙｈｏ｜＃ｐｈｄｖｘｕｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗ＃
ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈｌｕ＃ｈｉｉｒｕｗｖ１＃
ｖ＃
PHE Provider outlet promotes messages encouraging healthy behaviors
for a healthy environment
© EWNRA
ＦＤＵＨ＃ｋｄｖ＃ｄｏｖｒ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｈｇ＃ｄ＃ｉｕｄｐｈｚｒｕｎ＃ｉｒｕ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｒｇｘｆｈｇ＃
ｗｋｈ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜＃Ｄｖｖｈｖｖｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＦＹＦＤ，＃
ｋｄｑｇｅｒｒｎ１＃ＦＤＵＨﾶｖ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋ＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｈｖ＃ｕｈｇｘｆｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｕｌｖｎ＃
ｒｉ＃ｇｌｖｄｖｗｈｕｖ／＃ｐｄｎｌｑｊ＃ｏｌｙｈｏｌｋｒｒｇｖ＃ｐｒｕｈ＃ｕｈｖｌｏｌｈｑｗ／＃ｖｗｕｈｑｊｗｋｈｑｌｑｊ＃
ｏｒｆｄｏ＃ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜＃ｌｑ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｌｙｈ＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｖｘｓｓｒｕｗｌｑｊ＃ｖｒｆｌｄｏ＃
ｐｒｅｌｏｌ｝ｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｒｏｌｆ｜＃ｈｑｊｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ１＃ＦＤＵＨﾶｖ＃ｄｇｙｒｆｄｆ｜＃ｈｉｉｒｕｗｖ＃
Population, Health and Environment (PHE) and Climate Change
ｉｒｆｘｖ＃ｒｑ＃ｈｐｓｒｚｈｕｌｑｊ＃ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｒｑ＃ｈｑｄｅｏｌｑｊ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｏｈ＃ｊｕｒｘｓｖ＃ｗｒ＃
ｓｄｕｗｌｆｌｓｄｗｈ＃ｌｑ＃ｏｒｆｄｏ＃ｇｈｆｌｖｌｒｑ０ｐｄｎｌｑｊ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｊｒｙｈｕｑｄｑｆｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｈｑｖｘｕｌｑｊ＃
ｈｔｘｌｗｄｅｏｈ＃ｄｆｆｈｖｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｖｈｕｙｌｆｈｖ＃ｙｌｗｄｏ＃ｗｒ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ１＃
Ｖｗｘｇｌｈｖ＃ｌｑｇｌｆｄｗｈ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｊｌｕｏｖ＃ｉｄｆｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｊｕｈｄｗｈｖｗ＃
ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｅｈｆｄｘｖｈ＃ｚｒｐｈｑﾶｖ＃
ｏｌｙｈｖ＃ｗｈｑｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｅｈ＃ｐｒｕｈ＃ｌｑｗｌｐｄｗｈｏ｜＃ｗｌｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃ｗｋｄｑ＃
ｐｈｑﾶｖ＃ｏｌｙｈｖ＃ｖｌｑｆｈ＃ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｐｄｎｈ＃ｘｓ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｐｄｍｒｕｌｗ｜＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｚｒｕｏｇﾶｖ＃
ｉｄｕｐｈｕｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｋｈ｜＃ｄｕｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｕｌｐｄｕ｜＃ｖｒｘｕｆｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｚｄｗｈｕ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｗｋｈｌｕ＃ｉｄｐｌｏｌｈｖ１＃
Ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｐｒｕｈ＃ｏｌｎｈｏ｜＃ｗｋｄｑ＃ｐｈｑ＃ｗｒ＃ｏｌｙｈ＃ｌｑ＃ｓｒｙｈｕｗ｜＃＋ＸＱＩＳＤ＃
５３３＜，１＃Ｄｗ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｖｄｐｈ＃ｗｌｐｈ／＃ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｕｈｆｒｊｑｌ｝ｈｇ＃ｄｖ＃ｎｈ｜＃ｄｊｈｑｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃
ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｌｑ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｌｑｊ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｌｙｈ＃ｐｈｆｋｄｑｌｖｐｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｏｈ＃ｄｕｈｄｖ１＃
Ｄｖ＃ｖｘｆｋ／＃ＸＱＧＳﾶｖ＃Ｊｈｑｇｈｕ＃Ｗｈｄｐ＃ｋｄｖ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｈｇ＃ｄ＃ｊｘｌｇｈｅｒｒｎ＃ｗｒ＃
ｈｑｖｘｕｈ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｑｈｚ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｈ＃ｄ＃ｊｈｑｇｈｕ＃ｓｈｕｖｓｈｆｗｌｙｈ＃
ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｒｐｒｗｈ＃ｊｈｑｇｈｕ＃ｈｔｘｄｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｚｒｐｈｑﾶｖ＃ｈｐｓｒｚｈｕｐｈｑｗ＃ｌｑ＃ｄｏｏ＃
ｄｖｓｈｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ／＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｐｒｑｌｗｒｕｌｑｊ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃
ｊｘｌｇｈｅｒｒｎ＃ｊｒｈｖ＃ｄｖ＃ｉｄｕ＃ｄｖ＃ｖｓｈｆｌｆｄｏｏ｜＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｌｑｊ＃ｔｘｈｖｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｚｌｗｋｌｑ＃
ｗｋｈ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃ＹＵＤ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｈ＃ｊｈｑｇｈｕ＃ｄｚｄｕｈｑｈｖｖ１＃
Entry Points for Population or Reproductive Health in CBA?
Ｇｈｖｓｌｗｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｖｓｈｆｌｄｏ＃ｄｗｗｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｓｄｌｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｌｑｊ＃ｊｈｑｇｈｕ＃ｌｑｗｒ＃
ＦＥＤ／＃ｄｖｓｈｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｕｈｏｄｗｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｕｈｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ／＃
ｆｋｌｏｇｅｈｄｕｌｑｊ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｋｌｏｇｕｈｄｕｌｑｊ＃ｇｒ＃ｑｒｗ＃ｕｈｆｈｌｙｈ＃ｄｑ｜＃ｓｄｕｗｌｆｘｏｄｕ＃
ｄｗｗｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｚｌｗｋｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ＸＱＧＳﾶｖ＃ｊｈｑｇｈｕ＃ｊｘｌｇｈｅｒｒｎ１＃Ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｕｈｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｌｖｖｘｈｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｄｏｖｒ＃ｐｌｖｖｌｑｊ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ＦＤＵＨﾶｖ＃ＦＹＦＤ＃
ｋｄｑｇｅｒｒｎ１＃Ｉｘｕｗｋｈｕｐｒｕｈ／＃ｑｒｑｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｈｇ＃
ｗｋｕｒｘｊｋ＃ＸＱＧＳ＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｈ＃ｆｒｐｓｒｑｈｑｗｖ＃ｕｈｏｄｗｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｕｈｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＞＃ｑｒｕ＃ｇｒ＃ｗｋｈ｜＃ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖ＃ｘｑｇｈｕｏ｜ｌｑｊ＃ｌｖｖｘｈｖ＃
ｒｉ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｗｋ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｐｄ｜＃ｆｒｑｗｕｌｅｘｗｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｒｕ＃
ｄｇｄｓｗｌｙｈ＃ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｄ＃ｕｈｖｘｏｗ＃ｒｉ＃ｘｑｌｑｗｈｑｇｈｇ＃ｓｕｈｊｑｄｑｆｌｈｖ＃
ｄｑｇ＃ｘｑｐｈｗ＃ｑｈｈｇ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｉｄｐｌｏ｜＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ１＃Ｗｄｅｏｈ＃４＃ｖｋｒｚｖ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｈｕｆｈｑｗ＃
ｒｉ＃ｐｄｕｕｌｈｇ＃ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｚｋｒ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｉｈｆｘｑｇ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｚｋｒ＃ｇｈｖｌｕｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｓｒｖｗｓｒｑｈ＃
ｆｋｌｏｇｅｈｄｕｌｑｊ／＃ｅｘｗ＃ｚｋｒ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｑｒｗ＃ｆｘｕｕｈｑｗｏ｜＃ｘｖｌｑｊ＃ｄ＃ｆｒｑｗｕｄｆｈｓｗｌｙｈ＃
ｐｈｗｋｒｇ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃４３＃ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｚｋｌｆｋ＃ＸＱＧＳ＃ｌｖ＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｌｑｊ＃
ＦＥＤ＃ｄｆｗｌｙｌｗｌｈｖ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃ｗｄｅｏｈ＃ｌｏｏｘｖｗｕｄｗｈｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｌｑ＃ｖｈｙｈｕｄｏ＃ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃
ｚｋｈｕｈ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｅｈｌｑｊ＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｈｇ／＃ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｉｄｆｈ＃
ｆｋｄｏｏｈｑｊｈｖ＃ｕｈｏｄｗｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｉｄｐｌｏ｜＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ１＃
Ｉｒｘｕ＃ｌｑｗｈｕｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃ｆｒｑｉｈｕｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｋｄｙｈ＃ｅｈｈｑ＃ｋｈｏｇ＃ｒｑ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｖｌｑｆｈ＃
５３３８１＃Ｄｏｏ＃ｉｒｘｕ＃ｆｒｑｉｈｕｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｋｄｙｈ＃ｋｌｊｋｏｌｊｋｗｈｇ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｒｗｈｑｗｌｄｏ＃
ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｒｑ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｋｒｚ＃ｗｒ＃ｈｑｄｅｏｈ＃
ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ／＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｐｒｖｗ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｏｈ＃ｊｕｒｘｓｖ＃ｖｘｆｋ＃ｄｖ＃
ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｋｌｏｇｕｈｑ／＃ｗｒ＃ｖｗｕｈｑｊｗｋｈｑ＃ｗｋｈｌｕ＃ｕｈｖｌｏｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｉｄｆｈ＃
ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｙｄｕｌｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ１＃Ｄｊｄｌｑ／＃ｄｅｖｈｑｗ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｗｋｈｖｈ＃
９ﾑﾎﾗﾏﾇ＃ ＃||＃，ﾕﾕﾗﾇ＃ ＃||＃ 6＃＇（＆（０％（５＃
＃
Table 1: Unmet Need for Contraception
in 10 Countries with CBA Projects
Ｆｒｘｑｗｕ｜＃
Ｅｄｑｊｏｄｇｈｖｋ＃
Ｘｑｐｈｗ＃Ｑｈｈｇ＃Ｄｐｒｑｊ
＃Ｐｄｕｕｌｈｇ＃Ｚｒｐｈｑ＃
＋Ｓｈｕｆｈｑｗ，＃
４：１４＃
＼ｈｄｕ＃
５３３：＃
Ｊｘｄｗｈｐｄｏｄ＃
５：１９＃
５３３５＃
Ｅｒｏｌｙｌｄ＃
Ｍｄｐｄｌｆｄ＃
５３１５＃
５３３；＃
４４１：＃
５３３５２６＃
４３＃
５３３６２７＃
Ｑｌｊｈｕ＃
４８１；＃
５３３９＃
Ｙｌｈｗｑｄｐ＃
７１；＃
Ｎｄ｝ｄｎｋｖｗｄｑ＃
Ｐｒｕｒｆｆｒ＃
Ｑｄｐｌｅｌｄ＃
Ｖｄｐｒｄ＃
；１：＃
９１：＃
７８１９＃
Ｖｒｘｕｆｈ＝＃Ｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃ｖｘｕｙｈ｜ｖ／＃ｙｄｕｌｒｘｖ＃｜ｈｄｕｖ１＃
４＜＜＜＃
５３３９２：＃
５３３＜＃
５３３５＃
ｆｒｑｉｈｕｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｋｄｖ＃ｅｈｈｑ＃ｇｌｄｏｒｊｘｈ＃ｒｑ＃ｋｒｚ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｗｕｈｑｇｖ＃ｖｋｒｘｏｇ＃
ｅｈ＃ｌｑｆｒｕｓｒｕｄｗｈｇ＃ｌｑｗｒ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｖｖｈｖｖｐｈｑｗｖ／＃ｚｋｈｗｋｈｕ＃ｗｋｈｖｈ＃
ｗｕｈｑｇｖ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｌｙｈ＃ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｌｉ＃ｖｒ＃
ｚｋｈｗｋｈｕ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｖｋｒｘｏｇ＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｈ＃ｙｒｏｘｑｗｄｕ｜＃ｉｄｐｌｏ｜＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ＃ｄｖ＃ｄ＃
ｐｈｄｑｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖｌｑｊ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｗｋ１＃
Ｇｈｖｓｌｗｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｄｅｖｈｑｆｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｕｈｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ／＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｉｄｐｌｏ｜＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ＃＋ＩＳ，＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｆｈｖｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ／＃ｗｋｈ＃
ｗｋｈｒｕｈｗｌｆｄｏ＃ｆｒｑｑｈｆｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｅｈｗｚｈｈｑ＃ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖｌｑｊ＃ｘｑｐｈｗ＃ｑｈｈｇ＃ｉｒｕ＃ＩＳ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｕｈｇｘｆｌｑｊ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｕｈ＃ｆｏｈｄｕ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｈｄｕｏ｜＃ｆｋｌｏｇｅｈｄｕｌｑｊ＃
ｒｑ＃ｊｌｕｏｖﾶ＃ｈｇｘｆｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｆｒｘｏｇ＃ｅｈ＃ｄ＃ｎｈ｜＃ｉｄｆｗｒｕ＃ｏｌｑｎｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｚｒｐｈｑﾶｖ＃
ｊｕｈｄｗｈｕ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜１＃Ｌｑ＃ｄｇｇｌｗｌｒｑ／＃ｏｄｆｎ＃ｒｉ＃ｄｆｆｈｖｖ＃ｗｒ＃ＩＳ＃ｆｄｑ＃ｕｈｖｘｏｗ＃ｌｑ＃
ｉｕｈｔｘｈｑｗ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｏｒｖｈｏ｜０ｖｓｄｆｈｇ＃ｅｌｕｗｋｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｑｈｊｄｗｌｙｈｏ｜＃ｄｉｉｈｆｗ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃
ｄｑｇ＃ｚｈｏｏ０ｅｈｌｑｊ＃ｒｉ＃ｐｒｗｋｈｕｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｋｌｏｇｕｈｑ／＃ｉｘｕｗｋｈｕ＃ｈ｛ｄｆｈｕｅｄｗｌｑｊ＃
ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜１＃Ｘｑｌｑｗｈｑｇｈｇ＃ｓｕｈｊｑｄｑｆｌｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｏｄｕｊｈｕ０ｗｋｄｑ０ｇｈｖｌｕｈｇ＃
ｉｄｐｌｏ｜＃ｖｌ｝ｈ＃ｄｏｖｒ＃ｏｌｎｈｏ｜＃ｄｉｉｈｆｗ＃ｅｒｗｋ＃ｚｒｐｈｑﾶｖ＃ｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃ｓｄｕｗｌｆｌｓｄｗｈ＃ｌｑ＃
ｗｋｈ＃ｏｄｅｒｕ＃ｉｒｕｆｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｋｈｌｕ＃ｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃ｓｄｕｗｌｆｌｓｄｗｈ＃ｌｑ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ１＃
Ｉｌｑｄｏｏ｜／＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｗｋ＃ｇｘｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｋｌｊｋ＃ｉｈｕｗｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｌｑｆｕｈｄｖｈｖ＃
ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｇｈｑｖｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｋｈｕｈｉｒｕｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｑｘｐｅｈｕ＃ｒｉ＃ｓｈｒｓｏｈ＃ｈ｛ｓｒｖｈｇ＃
ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｕｌｖｎ＃ｌｑ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｏｈ＃ｄｕｈｄｖ／＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｌｑｊ＃ｒｒｇｓｏｄｌｑｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｆｒｄｖｗｄｏ＃｝ｒｑｈｖ１＃Ｕｄｓｌｇ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｗｋ＃ｌｖ＃ｏｌｑｎｈｇ＃ｌｑ＃ｖｒｐｈ＃
ｆｒｑｗｈ｛ｗｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｇｈｉｒｕｈｖｗｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｇｈｆｏｌｑｌｑｊ＃ｖｋｈｕｌｈｖ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｏｄｑｇ＃ｖｋｒｕｗｄｊｈｖ＃
Population, Health and Environment (PHE) and Climate Change
ｉｒｕ＃ｉｄｕｐｌｑｊ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｊｕｄ｝ｌｑｊ／＃ｄｏｏ＃ｒｉ＃ｚｋｌｆｋ＃ｐｄ｜＃ｄｉｉｈｆｗ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖﾶ＃
ｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃ｆｒｓｈ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ１＃Ｗｋｈｖｈ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｗｋ＃
ｄｑｇ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｆｒｑｑｈｆｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｆｏｈｄｕｏ｜＃ｌｇｈｑｗｌｈｇ＃ｌｑ＃Ｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃
Ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃Ｓｕｒｊｕｄｐｖ＃ｒｉ＃Ｄｆｗｌｒｑ＃＋ＱＤＳＤｖ，／＃ｚｋｌｆｋ＃ｋｄｙｈ＃ｅｈｈｑ＃
ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｈｇ＃ｅ｜＃Ｏｈｄｖｗ＃Ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｈｇ＃Ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｖｐｄｏｏ＃Ｌｖｏｄｑｇ＃
Ｖｗｄｗｈｖ＃ｘｑｇｈｕ＃ｗｋｈ＃ＸＱ＃Ｉｕｄｐｈｚｒｕｎ＃Ｆｒｑｙｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｑ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃＋ＸＱＩＦＦＦ，１＃Ｄｑｄｏ｜ｖｌｖ＃ｒｉ＃ＱＤＳＤｖ＃ｉｒｘｑｇ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃６：＃ｒｘｗ＃ｒｉ＃７４＃
ｌｇｈｑｗｌｈｇ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｗｋ＃ｄｖ＃ｄ＃ｉｄｆｗｒｕ＃ｈ｛ｄｆｈｕｅｄｗｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｉｉｈｆｗｖ＃
ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃＋Ｐｘｗｘｑｊｄ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｋｄｕｇｈｈ＃５３３＜，１＃
ｖ＃
Members of the “Save for Change” women’s group in Ethiopia
© EWNRA
Ｗｋｈｕｈ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｙｈｕ｜＃ｉｈｚ＃ｖｗｘｇｌｈｖ／＃ｋｒｚｈｙｈｕ／＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｈｐｓｌｕｌｆｄｏｏ｜＃
ｈ｛ｄｐｌｑｈ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｉｄｐｌｏ｜＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃
ｕｈｏｄｗｌｒｑｖｋｌｓｖ１＃Ｒｑｈ＃ｆｄｖｈ＃ｖｗｘｇ｜＃ｉｕｒｐ＃Ｈｗｋｌｒｓｌｄ＃＋Ｎｌｇｄｑｘ＃ｈｗ＃ｄｏ１＃５３３＜，＃
ｇｒｈｖ＃ｈ｛ｓｏｒｕｈ＃ｗｋｈｖｈ＃ｏｌｑｎｖ＃ｄｗ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃ｏｈｙｈｏ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｕｈｙｈｄｏｖ＃
ｗｋｄｗ＃ｓｈｒｓｏｈ＃ｇｒ＃ｕｈｏｄｗｈ＃ｉｈｕｗｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｕｈｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
ｆｋｄ
© CI/Sterling Zumbrumn
ｖ＃
Coral reef in the Verde Island Passage, Philippines
© CI/Russell Mittermeier
ｖ＃
Foothills of the Himalaya mountains in Nepal
ｖ＃
View from Khumjung village in Nepal
© CI/Russell Mittermeier
Population, Health and Environment (PHE) Approaches
and Links to Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
Theme Editor: Karen Hardee
Ｚｈｏｆｒｐｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｖｈｆｒｑｇ＃ｌｖｖｘｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ＥＤＯＤＱＦＨＧ＃Ｑｈｚｖｏｈｗｗｈｕ＃
ｒｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｗｋｈｐｈ＃ｒｉ＃ﾳＳｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃Ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＳＫＨ，＃
Ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｏｌｑｎｖ＃ｗｒ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃Ｐｌｗｌｊｄｗｌｒｑ＃
ｄｑｇ＃Ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ１ﾴ＃
Ｗｋｈ＃ＥＤＯＤＱＦＨＧ＃Ｑｈｚｖｏｈｗｗｈｕ＃ｌｖ＃ｄ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｆｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｘ１Ｖ１＃
Ｄｊｈｑｆ｜＃ｉｒｕ＃Ｌｑｗｈｕｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃Ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＸＶＤＬＧ，０ｖｘｓｓｒｕｗｈｇ＃
ｊｏｒｅｄｏ＃ｗｈｆｋｑｌｆｄｏ＃ｏｈｄｇｈｕｖｋｌｓ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｉｒｕ＃Ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃Ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃
ｄｑｇ＃Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＳＫＨ，１＃Ｗｋｈ＃Ｅｘｌｏｇｌｑｊ＃Ｄｆｗｒｕｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｏｈｄｇｈｕｖ＃
ｉｒｕ＃Ｄｇｙｄｑｆｌｑｊ＃Ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃Ｈ｛ｆｈｏｏｈｑｆｈ＃ｌｑ＃Ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃
＋ＥＤＯＤＱＦＨＧ，＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｖｈｈｎｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｈｑｆｒｘｕｄｊｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｄｇｒｓｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｓｕｒｐｒｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｉ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｄｐｒｑｊ＃ｆｋｄｐｓｌｒｑｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｄｆｗｌｗｌｒｑｈｕｖ＃
ｌｑ＃ｄｕｈｄｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｋｌｊｋ＃ｅｌｒｇｌｙｈｕｖｌｗ｜＃ｗｋｕｈｄｗｈｑｈｇ＃ｅ｜＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｓｕｈｖｖｘｕｈｖ１＃
Ｌｑ＃ＥＤＯＤＱＦＨＧ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｌｗｖ＃Ｑｈｚｖｏｈｗｗｈｕ／＃ｚｈ＃ｇｈｑｈ＃ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｈｇ＃ＳＫＨ＃
ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｄｖ＃ｗｋｒｖｈ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｓｕｒｐｒｗｈ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃
ｌｑｗｈｕｙｈｑｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｆｒｑｆｈｓｗｘｄｏｏ｜＃ｏｌｑｎｈｇ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｒｓｈｕｄｗｌｒｑｄｏｏ｜＃
ｆｒｒｕｇｌｑｄｗｈｇ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｏｇ１＃Ｗｋｕｒｘｊｋ＃ｗｋｌｖ＃ｖｈｐｌ０ｄｑｑｘｄｏ＃Ｑｈｚｖｏｈｗｗｈｕ／＃
ｚｈ＃ｋｌｊｋｏｌｊｋｗ＃ｌｑｖｌｊｋｗｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｌｇｈｄｖ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｒｑｊｒｌｑｊ＃ｈｏｇ＃ｈ｛ｓｈｕｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｒｑ＃
ｚｋ｜＃ＳＫＨ＃ｌｖ＃ｌｐｓｒｕｗｄｑｗ／＃ｇｈｏｙｈ＃ｌｑｗｒ＃ｇｌｉｉｈｕｈｑｗ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ／＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｈ｛ｄｐｌｑｈ＃ｅｈｖｗ＃ｓｕｄｆｗｌｆｈｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｄｓｓｏ｜ｌｑｊ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｆｒｑｆｈｓｗｖ＃ｒｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｊｕｒｘｑｇ１＃
＃
In This Issue
Ｌｖ＃Ｗｋｈｕｈ＃ｄ＃Ｏｌｑｎ＃Ｅｈｗｚｈｈｑ＃Ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃Ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃
＋ＳＫＨ，＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ＤｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑＢ＃
Karen Hardee, Visiting Senior Fellow, Population Reference
Bureau and President, Hardee Associates LLC
Jason Bremner, Director, Population and Environment
Program, Population Reference Bureau
Kathleen Mogelgaard, Senior Advisor, Population, Gender and
Climate Change Program, Population Action International
Ｗｋｈ＃Ｚｒｕｏｇ＃Ｚｌｏｇｏｌｉｈ＃Ｉｘｑｇ＃Ｑｈｗｚｒｕｎ＃Ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖｈｖ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃Ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃
Terri Lukas, Manager, Population, Health and
Environment, World Wildlife Fund
Judy Oglethorpe, Managing Director for People
and Conservation, World Wildlife Fund
Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃Ｄｏｒｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｑｒｕｗｋ＃Ｆｒｄｖｗ＃ｒｉ＃Ｗｄｑ｝ｄｑｌｄ＃ﾱ＃
Ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０Ｅｄｖｈｇ＃Ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃Ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｄ＃Ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃
Ｋｈｄｏｗｋ／＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＳＫＨ，＃Ｏｈｑｖ＃
Elin Torell, James Tobey, Jairos Mahenge,
Wilbard Mkama, and Donald Robadue, Jr.
Ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｈｇ＃Ｓｕｒｊｕｄｐ＃Ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃Ｊｏｄｆｌｈｕ＃Ｐｈｏｗ＃Ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｌｑ＃Ｄｖｌｄ＃
Elizabeth L. Malone, Senior Research Scientist, Joint Global
Change Research Institute, Battelle Memorial Institute.
(continued on next page)
Population, Health and Environment (PHE) and Climate Change
Ｚｈ＃ｆｋｒｖｈ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｖ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｗｋｈｐｈ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｗｋｌｖ＃
Ｉｄｏｏ＃５３４３＃ｌｖｖｘｈ＃ｅｈｆｄｘｖｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｌｑｆｕｈｄｖｌｑｊ＃ｊｏｒｅｄｏ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃
ｄｗｗｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｊｕｒｚｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｕｈｄｗ＃ｒｉ＃ｊｕｈｈｑｋｒｘｖｈ＃ｊｄｖｈｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃
ｄｗｐｒｖｓｋｈｕｈ／＃ｗｋｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｒｑ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ／＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｌｑｗｈｕｙｈｑｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖ＃ｗｋｈｖｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ１＃
Ｗｋｌｖ＃Ｑｈｚｖｏｈｗｗｈｕ＃ｌｖｖｘｈ＃ｅｈｊｌｑｖ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｄｑ＃ｌｑｗｕｒｇｘｆｗｒｕ｜＃ｄｕｗｌｆｏｈ＃
ｇｈｖｆｕｌｅｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｅｕｒｄｇ＃ｏｌｑｎｖ＃ｅｈｗｚｈｈｑ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｒｓｓｒｕｗｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｉｒｕ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｄｆｗｌｗｌｒｑｈｕｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈｌｕ＃ｚｒｕｎ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｙｌｆｈ＃ｙｈｕｖｄﾲｌ１ｈ１／＃ｉｒｕ＃ＳＫＨ＃
ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｌｑｉｒｕｐ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ１＃
Ｒｘｕ＃ｖｈｆｒｑｇ＃ｄｕｗｌｆｏｈ＃ｌｏｏｘｖｗｕｄｗｈｖ＃ｄｑ＃ｈｙｒｏｙｌｑｊ＃ｌｑｖｗｌｗｘｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋ＃
ｗｒ＃ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖｌｑｊ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｗ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｚｒｕｏｇ＃
Ｚｌｏｇｏｌｉｈ＃Ｉｘｑｇ＃＋ＺＺＩ，１＃Ｗｋｈ＃ｗｋｌｕｇ＃ｄｕｗｌｆｏｈ＃ｇｈｖｆｕｌｅｈｖ＃ｄ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃
ｄｖｖｈｖｖｐｈｑｗ＃ｌｑ＃Ｗｄｑ｝ｄｑｌｄ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｒｗｈｑｗｌｄｏ＃ｏｌｑｎｖ＃ｅｈｗｚｈｈｑ＃ｄ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌ０
ｗ｜０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｆｒｄｖｗｄｏ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｌｑｌｗｌｄｗｌｙｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｄｆｗｌｙｌｗｌｈｖ１＃Ｄｑｒｗｋｈｕ＃
ｄｕｗｌｆｏｈ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃Ｅｄｗｈｏｏｈ＃Ｐｈｐｒｕｌｄｏ＃Ｌｑｖｗｌｗｘｗｈ＃ｆｒｐｐｌｖｖｌｒｑｈｇ＃ｅ｜＃ＦＧＰ＃
Ｌｑｗｈｕｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃Ｌｑｆ１＃ｄｑｇ＃ＸＶＤＬＧ＃ｇｈｖｆｕｌｅｈｖ＃ｄ＃ｖｗｄｗｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｖｆｌｈｑｆｈ＃
ｕｈｓｒｕｗ＃ｒｑ＃ｊｏｄｆｌｄｏ＃ｐｈｏｗ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｄｖｌｄ＃Ｑｈｄｕ＃Ｈｄｖｗ＃ｕｈｊｌｒｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｋｒｚ＃
ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｈｇ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｆｄｑ＃ｋｈｏｓ＃ｕｈｇｘｆｈ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃
ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｕｈｊｌｒｑ１＃Ｏｄｖｗｏ｜／＃ｄｑ＃ｄｕｗｌｆｏｈ＃ｒｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｈｗｋｌｒ０Ｚｈｗｏｄｑｇｖ＃Ｑｄｗｘｕｄｏ＃
Ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈ＃Ｄｖｖｒｆｌｄｗｌｒｑ＃＋ＨＺＱＵＤ，＃ｉｕｒｐ＃Ｈｗｋｌｒｓｌｄ＃ｋｌｊｋｏｌｊｋｗｖ＃ｋｒｚ＃ｄ＃
ＳＫＨ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｌｖ＃ｋｈｏｓｌｑｊ＃ｗｒ＃ｐｈｈｗ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｒｅｍｈｆｗｌｙｈｖ１＃
Ｚｈ＃ｋｒｓｈ＃｜ｒｘ＃ｑｇ＃ｗｋｌｖ＃ｌｖｖｘｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ＥＤＯＤＱＦＨＧ＃Ｑｈｚｖｏｈｗｗｈｕ＃ｘｖｈｉｘｏ＃
ｗｒ＃｜ｒｘｕ＃ｚｒｕｎ１＃＼ｒｘ＃ｆｄｑ＃ｖｋｄｕｈ＃｜ｒｘｕ＃ｉｈｈｇｅｄｆｎ／＃ｆｒｐｐｈｑｗｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｔｘｈｖｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｅ｜＃ｚｕｌｗｌｑｊ＃ｗｒ＃ｘｖ＃ｄｗ＃ＥｄｏｄｑｆｈｇＣｘｕｌ１ｆｕｆ１ｈｇｘ１＃
Ｕｈｊｄｕｇｖ／＃
Ｎｄｕｈｑ＃Ｋｄｕｇｈｈ／＃Ｊｘｈｖｗ＃ｈｇｌｗｒｕ＃
Ｎｄｕｈｑ＃Ｋｄｕｇｈｈ／＃ｄ＃Ｙｌｖｌｗｌｑｊ＃Ｖｈｑｌｒｕ＃Ｉｈｏｏｒｚ＃ｄｗ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃Ｕｈｉｈｕｈｑｆｈ＃
Ｅｘｕｈｄｘ／＃ｋｄｖ＃ｚｕｌｗｗｈｑ＃ｈ｛ｗｈｑｖｌｙｈｏ｜＃ｒｑ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｕｈｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ１＃
In This Issue
９ﾑﾎﾗﾏﾇ＃ ＃||＃，ﾕﾕﾗﾇ＃ ＃||＃ 6＃＇（＆（０％（５＃
(continued)
Ｗｋｈ＃Ｆｒｑｗｕｌｅｘｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｉ＃ｄ＃ＳＫＨ＃Ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋ＃ｗｒ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃
Ｄｇｄｓｗｌｒｑ＃ｌｑ＃Ｈｗｋｌｒｓｌｄ＃
Adapted from a December 2009 blog post by Karen
Hardee, formerly with Population Action International, with
contributions from Shewaye Deribe, Ethio-Wetlands and
Natural Resources Association; Negash Teklu, Executive
Director, PHE Ethiopia Consortium; and Janet Edmond,
Population Environment Director, Conservation International.
Ｖｄｏｘｄ＃Ｒｖｒｕｌｒ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｄｑｊｈｏｄ＃Ｄｑｇｕｄｇｈ＃
Ｏｌｑｎｌｑｊ＃Ｇｌｖｈｄｖｈ＃Ｓｕｈｙｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｗｒ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃Ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃
Ｈｉｉｒｕｗｖ＃ｌｑ＃Ｕｘｕｄｏ＃Ｆｒｏｒｐｅｌｄ＃
PHE CHAMPIONS
BALANCED is:
Building Actors and Leaders
for Community Excellence in Development
About The Newsletter:
The newsletter is published twice per year as a PDF
document on the BALANCED website http://balanced.crc.
uri.edu. Each issue has a theme and we are interested in
garnering suggestions for future issue themes.
Newsletter Team:
Janet Edmond, Bob Bowen, Don Robadue and
Lesley Squillante
PHE Toolkit:
Population, Health, and Environment (PHE) approaches
strive to simultaneously improve access to health services
and assist communities to manage their natural resources
in ways that improve their health and livelihoods and to
conserve the critical ecosystems upon which they depend.
For more information on a wide range of PHE resources,
please visit the USAID-supported PHE toolkit at:
http://www.k4health.org/toolkits/phe
You can reach us at:
balanced.newsletter@crc.uri.edu
Funding for the BALANCED Project Newsletter is made possible by the
generous support of the American people through the United States Agency
for International Development (USAID) under the Cooperative Agreement No.
GPO-A-00-08-0002-00. The contents of the newsletter are the responsibility
of the authors and do not necessarily relect the views of USAID or the United
States Government.
＃
Population, Health and Environment (PHE) and Climate Change
IS THERE A LINK BETWEEN POPULATION,
HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT (PHE) AND
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION?
Karen Hardee, Visiting Senior Fellow, Population Reference Bureau and
President, Hardee Associates LLC
Jason Bremner, Director, Population and Environment Program, Population
Reference Bureau
Kathleen Mogelgaard, Senior Advisor, Population, Gender and Climate
Change Program, Population Action International
Ｉｒｕ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｇｌｕｈｆｗｏ｜＃ｕｈｏｌｄｑｗ＃ｒｑ＃ｑｄｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈｖ／＃ｚｋｄｗ＃
ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｚｌｏｏ＃ｈｑｄｅｏｈ＃ｗｋｈｐ＃ｗｒ＃ｈｉｉｈｆｗｌｙｈｏ｜＃ｓｏｄｑ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｒｓｈ＃
ｚｌｗｋ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｚｄｗｈｕ＃ｄｙｄｌｏｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜／＃ｄｊｕｌｆｘｏｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｒｑ／＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｈ｛ｗｕｈｐｈ＃ｚｈｄｗｋｈｕ＃ｈｙｈｑｗｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｅｕｒｘｊｋｗ＃ｄｅｒｘｗ＃ｅ｜＃ｆｋｄｑｊｌｑｊ＃
ｗｈｐｓｈｕｄｗｘｕｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｈｆｌｓｌｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｓｄｗｗｈｕｑｖＢ＃Ｚｋｌｏｈ＃ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｈｇ＃
Ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃Ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＳＫＨ，＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｋｄｙｈ＃ｑｒｗ＃
ｅｈｈｑ＃ｇｈｖｌｊｑｈｇ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｕｈｖｓｒｑｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃
ｖｓｈｆｌｆｄｏｏ｜／＃ｐｌｊｋｗ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｈ｛ｓｈｕｌｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｋｄｙｈ＃
ｏｈｖｖｒｑｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｒｉｉｈｕ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑＢ＃
９ﾑﾎﾗﾏﾇ＃ ＃||＃，ﾕﾕﾗﾇ＃ ＃||＃ 6＃＇（＆（０％（５＃
＃
ｄｊｕｌｆｘｏｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｒｑ／＃ｐｄｎｌｑｊ＃ｖｆｄｕｆｈ＃ｚｄｗｈｕ＃ｖｘｓｓｏｌｈｖ＃ｈｙｈｑ＃ｐｒｕｈ＃
ｇｌｉｆｘｏｗ＃ｗｒ＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈ１＃Ｖｗｒｕｐｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｊｕｈｄｗｈｕ＃ｉｕｈｔｘｈｑｆ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｖｈｙｈｕｌｗ｜＃
ｗｋｕｈｄｗｈｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｌｑｊ＃ｆｒｄｖｗｄｏ＃ｐｈｊｄｆｌｗｌｈｖ／＃ｚｋｈｕｈ＃ｐｌｏｏｌｒｑｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｓｈｒｓｏｈ＃
ｏｌｙｈ＃ｚｌｗｋｒｘｗ＃ｄｇｈｔｘｄｗｈ＃ｖｋｈｏｗｈｕ＃ｒｕ＃ｌｑｉｕｄｖｗｕｘｆｗｘｕｈ１＃
Ｗｋｘｖ／＃ｗｋｈｕｈ＃ｋｄｖ＃ｅｈｈｑ＃ｄ＃ｊｕｒｚｌｑｊ＃ｕｈｆｒｊｑｌｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｙｈｕ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｄｖｗ＃ｇｈｆｄｇｈ＃
ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｑｈｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｊｘｕｈ＃ｒｘｗ＃ｋｒｚ＃ｗｒ＃ｄｇｄｓｗ＃ｗｒ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｄｕｈ＃
ｄｏｕｈｄｇ｜＃ﾳｏｒｆｎｈｇ＃ｌｑﾴ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｖ｜ｖｗｈｐ１＃Ｙｄｕｌｒｘｖ＃ｇｈｑｌｗｌｒｑｖ＃
ｒｉ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｈ｛ｌｖｗ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃Ｌｑｗｈｕｊｒｙｈｕｑｐｈｑｗｄｏ＃Ｓｄｑｈｏ＃ｒｑ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃＋ＬＳＦＦ，＃ｇｈｑｈｖ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｖ＃ﾳＬｑｌｗｌｄｗｌｙｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｐｈｄｖｘｕｈｖ＃
ｗｒ＃ｕｈｇｘｆｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｒｉ＃ｑｄｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｋｘｐｄｑ＃ｖ｜ｖｗｈｐｖ＃ｄｊｄｌｑｖｗ＃
ｄｆｗｘｄｏ＃ｒｕ＃ｈ｛ｓｈｆｗｈｇ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｈｉｉｈｆｗｖ１ﾴ４＃ Ｄｆｆｒｕｇｌｑｊ＃ｗｒ＃ｗｋｈ＃
Ｘｑｌｗｈｇ＃Ｑｄｗｌｒｑｖ＃Ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃Ｓｕｒｊｕｄｐ＃＋ＸＱＧＳ，／＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃
ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｌｖ＃ﾳｄ＃ｓｕｒｆｈｖｖ＃ｅ｜＃ｚｋｌｆｋ＃ｌｑｇｌｙｌｇｘｄｏｖ／＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ／＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃ｖｈｈｎ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｒｓｈ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｒｑｖｈｔｘｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ／＃
ｌｑｆｏｘｇｌｑｊ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜／ﾴ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｑｇ＃ｊｒｄｏ＃ｅｈｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｕｈｇｘｆｗｌｒｑ＃ｌｑ＃
ｅｒｗｋ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｏｒｖｖｈｖ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ１＃
Ｗｋｌｖ＃ｄｕｗｌｆｏｈ＃ｕｈｙｌｈｚｖ＃ｆｘｕｕｈｑｗ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｈ｛ｓｏｒｕｈｖ＃ｖｌｐｌｏｄｕｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｒｗｈｑｗｌｄｏ＃
ｏｌｑｎｄｊｈｖ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ１＃Ｌｗ＃ｈｑｇｖ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｄ＃ｆｄｏｏ＃ｗｒ＃ｇｕｄｚ＃
ｖｗｕｒｑｊｈｕ＃ｆｒｑｑｈｆｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｅｈｗｚｈｈｑ＃ＳＫＨ＃ｈ｛ｓｈｕｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｈｐｈｕｊｌｑｊ＃
ｓｕｄｆｗｌｆｈｖ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｖｘｊｊｈｖｗｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｅｒｗｋ＃
ｈｏｇｖ＃ｚｒｘｏｇ＃ｊｄｌｑ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｐｈｕｊｌｑｊ＃ｈ｛ｓｈｕｌｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｏｈｖｖｒｑｖ１＃
Background
Ｋｌｖｗｒｕｌｆｄｏｏ｜＃ｇｕｌｙｈｑ＃ｅ｜＃ｄ＃ｅｘｌｏｇ０ｘｓ＃ｒｉ＃ｊｕｈｈｑｋｒｘｖｈ＃ｊｄｖｈｖ＃ｊｈｑｈｕｄｗｈｇ＃
ｐｒｖｗｏ｜＃ｅ｜＃ｗｋｈ＃ｌｑｇｘｖｗｕｌｄｏｌ｝ｈｇ＃ｚｒｕｏｇ／＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｒｑｖｈｔｘｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｘｑｄｅｄｗｈｇ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈﾲｒｒｇｖ／＃ｇｕｒｘｊｋｗｖ／＃ｈ｛ｗｕｈｐｈ＃ｚｈｄｗｋｈｕ／＃ｇｈｆｏｌｑｌｑｊ＃
ｄｊｕｌｆｘｏｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｒｑﾲｚｌｏｏ＃ｄｉｉｈｆｗ＃ｈｙｈｕ｜ｒｑｈ１＃Ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖｌｑｊ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｕｈｔｘｌｕｈｖ＃ｗｚｒ＃ｐｄｍｒｕ＃ｆｄｗｈｊｒｕｌｈｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｄｆｗｌｒｑ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃ｕｖｗ＃
ｌｖ＃ｐｌｗｌｊｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｒｕ＃ｄｆｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｕｈｇｘｆｈ＃ｈｐｌｖｖｌｒｑｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｊｕｈｈｑｋｒｘｖｈ＃ｊｄｖｈｖ＃
ｖｗｈｐｐｌｑｊ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｅｘｕｑｌｑｊ＃ｒｉ＃ｉｒｖｖｌｏ＃ｉｘｈｏｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｏｒｖｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｉｒｕｈｖｗｖ１＃
＼ｈｗ／＃ｅ｜＃ｄｏｏ＃ｄｆｆｒｘｑｗｖ／＃ｗｋｈ＃ｑｈｊｄｗｌｙｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｚｌｏｏ＃
ｊｈｗ＃ｚｒｕｖｈ＃ｅｈｉｒｕｈ＃ｗｋｈ｜＃ｅｈｊｌｑ＃ｗｒ＃ｊｈｗ＃ｅｈｗｗｈｕ／＃ｈｙｈｑ＃ｘｑｇｈｕ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｐｒｖｗ＃
ｒｓｗｌｐｌｖｗｌｆ＃ｐｌｗｌｊｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｖｆｈｑｄｕｌｒｖ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃ｗｈｐｓｈｕｄｗｘｕｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｄｕｗｋﾶｖ＃
ｖｘｕｉｄｆｈ＃ｋｄｖ＃ｕｌｖｈｑ＃３１：７＃ｇｈｊｕｈｈｖ＃Ｆｈｏｖｌｘｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｄｖｗ＃４３３＃｜ｈｄｕｖ＃
＋ＬＳＦＦ＃５３３：，１＃Ｌｑ＃ｐｄｑ｜＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｒｒｕｈｖｗ＃ｄｕｈｄｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｚｒｕｏｇ／＃ｖｋｌｉｗｌｑｊ＃
ｗｈｐｓｈｕｄｗｘｕｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｈｆｌｓｌｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｓｄｗｗｈｕｑｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｄｏｕｈｄｇ｜＃ｄｉｉｈｆｗｌｑｊ＃
４
＃ｋｗｗｓ＝２２ｚｚｚ１ｌｓｆｆ１ｆｋ２ｓｇｉ２ｊｏｒｖｖｄｕ｜２ｄｕ７０ｚｊ６１ｓｇｉ＃
ｖ＃
Freshwater pond in Kitonga village in Tanzania is susceptible to
climate change impacts
© TCMP
Ｈｉｉｈｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｚｌｏｏ＃ｕｈｔｘｌｕｈ＃ｗｈｆｋｑｒｏｒｊｌｆｄｏ＃
ｕｈｖｓｒｑｖｈｖ／＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｒｑｖｗｕｘｆｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｉ＃ｇ｜ｎｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｖｈｄｚｄｏｏｖ＃ｗｒ＃
ｓｕｒｗｈｆｗ＃ｆｒｄｖｗｄｏ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｖｈｄ＃ｏｈｙｈｏ＃ｕｌｖｈ／＃ｗｋｈ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃
ｒｉ＃ｑｈｚ＃ｖｈｈｇ＃ｙｄｕｌｈｗｌｈｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｆｄｑ＃ｅｈｗｗｈｕ＃ｚｌｗｋｖｗｄｑｇ＃ｈｕｕｄｗｌｆ＃ｕｄｌｑｉｄｏｏ＃
ｓｄｗｗｈｕｑｖ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｖｗｄｅｏｌｖｋｐｈｑｗ＃ｒｉ＃ｋｌｊｋ０ｗｈｆｋ＃ｈｄｕｏ｜＃ｚｄｕｑｌｑｊ＃
ｖ｜ｖｗｈｐｖ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｈ｛ｗｕｈｐｈ＃ｚｈｄｗｋｈｕ＃ｈｙｈｑｗｖ１＃Ｅｘｗ／＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｏｖｒ＃
ｕｈｔｘｌｕｈｖ＃ｐｒｕｈ＃ｈｉｉｈｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃
Population, Health and Environment (PHE) and Climate Change
ｗｋｄｗ＃ｆｄｑ＃ｖｗｕｈｑｊｗｋｈｑ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｋｒｘｖｈｋｒｏｇ＃ｕｈｖｌｏｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｆｒｓｌｑｊ＃ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｉｄｆｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｅｒｗｋ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｖｘｇｇｈｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｊｕｄｇｘｄｏ＃
ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｙｄｕｌｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜１＃Ｌｑ＃ｄｇｇｌｗｌｒｑ／＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｕｈｔｘｌｕｈｖ＃
ｄｗｗｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｗｒ＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ＃ｒｉ＃ｈｆｒｖ｜ｖｗｈｐｖ／＃ｖｒ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｗｋｈ｜＃ｆｄｑ＃
ｆｒｑｗｌｑｘｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｓｕｒｙｌｇｈ＃ｆｕｌｗｌｆｄｏ＃ｈｆｒｖ｜ｖｗｈｐ＃ｖｈｕｙｌｆｈｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｖｘｓｓｒｕｗ＃
ｋｘｐｄｑ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｈｙｈｑ＃ｄｖ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈｖ１＃Ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃
ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋｈｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｉｒｆｘｖ＃ｒｑ＃ｏｒｆｄｏｏ｜＃ｖｓｈｆｌｆ＃ｖｒｏｘｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｄｕｊｈｗ＃
ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｄｖ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｏｈｙｈｏ＃ｒｉ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｓｕｌｄｗｈ＃ｌｑｗｈｕｙｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｑｈｚ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｄｕｈ＃ｆｒｏｏｈｆｗｌｙｈｏ｜＃ｕｈｉｈｕｕｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｄｖ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ１＃
Community-Based Adaptation
Ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃＋ＦＥＤ，＃ｋｄｖ＃ｄｕｌｖｈｑ＃ｕｈｆｈｑｗｏ｜＃ｄｖ＃ｄ＃
ｐｈｄｑｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｐｈｄｑｌｑｊｉｘｏｏ｜＃ｈｑｊｄｊｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｒｒｕｈｖｗ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃
ｄｕｈ＃ｋｌｊｋｏ｜＃ｕｈｏｌｄｑｗ＃ｒｑ＃ｑｄｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈｖ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｗｋｈｌｕ＃ｏｌｙｈｏｌｋｒｒｇｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｚｋｒ＃ｏｌｙｈ＃ｌｑ＃ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃ｐｒｖｗ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｏｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｉｉｈｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｌｑｊ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ１＃Ｏｌｎｈ＃ｐｄｑ｜＃ＳＫＨ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ／＃ｗｋｈ＃ｋｄｏｏｐｄｕｎｖ＃ｒｉ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｄｕｈ＃
ｗｋｄｗ＃ｌｗ＃ｌｖ＃ｄ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜０ｏｈｇ＃ｓｕｒｆｈｖｖ＃ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｒｑ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖﾶ＃
ｓｕｌｒｕｌｗｌｈｖ／＃ｑｈｈｇｖ／＃ｎｑｒｚｏｈｇｊｈ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｄｓｄｅｌｏｌｗｌｈｖ１＃ＦＥＤ＃ｌｖ＃ｄ＃ｓｕｒｆｈｖｖ＃
ｗｋｄｗ＃ｈｐｓｒｚｈｕｖ＃ｓｈｒｓｏｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｓｏｄｑ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｒｓｈ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｈｇ＃ｅｄｖｈｇ＃ｒｑ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
ｖｆｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｏｒｆｄｏ＃ｎｑｒｚｏｈｇｊｈ＃ｄｅｒｘｗ＃ｚｈｄｗｋｈｕ＃ｗｕｈｑｇｖ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈｖ１＃
Ｄｆｆｒｕｇｌｑｊ＃ｗｒ＃ｄ＃５３３＜＃Ｌｑｗｈｕｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃Ｌｑｖｗｌｗｘｗｈ＃ｉｒｕ＃Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃
ｄｑｇ＃Ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＬＬＨＧ，＃ｕｈｓｒｕｗ／＃Ｕｈｌｇ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｒｏｏｈｄｊｘｈｖ＃ｑｒｗｈ＃
ｗｋｄｗ／＃ﾳＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｏｒｒｎ＃ｄ＃ｏｒｗ＃ｏｌｎｈ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｐｈｑｗ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖﾲｗｋｈ＃
ｇｌｉｉｈｕｈｑｆｈ＃ｌｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｚｒｕｎ＃ｄｗｗｈｐｓｗｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｉｄｆｗｒｕ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｒｗｈｑｗｌｄｏ＃
ｌｐｓｄｆｗ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｒｑ＃ｏｌｙｈｏｌｋｒｒｇｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃
ｇｌｖｄｖｗｈｕｖ＃ｅ｜＃ｘｖｌｑｊ＃ｏｒｆｄｏ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｖｆｌｈｑｗｌｆ＃ｎｑｒｚｏｈｇｊｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｌｗｖ＃ｏｌｎｈｏ｜＃ｈｉｉｈｆｗｖ＃＋Ｕｈｌｇ＃ｈｗ＃ｄｏ１＃５３３＜，１ﾴ＃Ｗｋｈ＃ｓｕｒｆｈｖｖ＃ｒｉ＃
ＦＥＤ＃ｌｖ＃ｇｈｖｌｊｑｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｋｈｏｓ＃ｈ｛ｓｈｕｗｖ＃ｈｑｊｄｊｈ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃
ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ１＃ﾳＲｑｆｈ＃ｄ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜ﾶｖ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃
ｋｄｖ＃ｅｈｈｑ＃ｈｖｗｄｅｏｌｖｋｈｇ／＃ｘｖｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｅｈｖｗ＃ｄｙｄｌｏｄｅｏｈ＃ｖｆｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｒｑ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ／＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｕｒｆｈｖｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｈｑｊｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｗｋｈ＃
ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｆｄｑ＃ｅｈｊｌｑ＃＋Ｋｘｔ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｕｈｌｇ＃５３３：，１ﾴ＃
ＦＥＤ＃ｋｄｖ＃ｅｈｈｑ＃ｈｐｅｕｄｆｈｇ＃ｅ｜＃ｐｘｏｗｌｏｄｗｈｕｄｏ＃ｒｕｊｄｑｌ｝ｄｗｌｒｑｖ／＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｌｑｊ＃
ＸＱＧＳ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｑｒｑ０ｊｒｙｈｕｑｐｈｑｗｄｏ＃ｒｕｊｄｑｌ｝ｄｗｌｒｑｖ＃＋ＱＪＲｖ，＃ｖｘｆｋ＃ｄｖ＃
ＦＤＵＨ／＃Ｓｕｄｆｗｌｆｄｏ＃Ｄｆｗｌｒｑ／＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｒ｛ｉｄｐ１＃ＸＱＧＳ＃ｌｖ＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｌｑｊ＃
ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｌｑ＃４３＃ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃ｗｋｕｒｘｊｋ＃ｉｘｑｇｌｑｊ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｗｋｈ＃Ｊｏｒｅｄｏ＃
Ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃Ｉｄｆｌｏｌｗ｜＃＋ＪＨＩ，＃ｖｐｄｏｏ＃ｊｕｄｑｗｖ＃ｓｕｒｊｕｄｐｖ１＃Ｗｋｈｖｈ＃
ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｗｄｎｈ＃ｄ＃ｑｄｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈ＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ﾳｚｌｏｏ＃ｅｘｌｏｇ＃ｕｈｖｌｏｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｌｑｗｒ＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈ０ｅｄｖｈｇ＃
ｏｌｙｈｏｌｋｒｒｇｖ＃ｚｋｌｏｈ＃ｊｈｑｈｕｄｗｌｑｊ＃ｊｏｒｅｄｏ＃ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗｄｏ＃ｅｈｑｈｗｖ＃
ｌｑ＃ＪＨＩ＃ｉｒｆｄｏ＃ｄｕｈｄｖ１ﾴ＃Ｗｋｈ＃４３＃ｉｒｆｄｏ＃ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃＋Ｅｄｑｊｏｄｇｈｖｋ／＃
９ﾑﾎﾗﾏﾇ＃ ＃||＃，ﾕﾕﾗﾇ＃ ＃||＃ 6＃＇（＆（０％（５＃
Ｅｒｏｌｙｌｄ／＃Ｊｘｄｗｈｐｄｏｄ／＃Ｍｄｐｄｌｆｄ／＃Ｎｄ｝ｄｎｋｖｗｄｑ／＃Ｐｒｕｒｆｆｒ／＃Ｑｄｐｌｅｌｄ／＃
Ｑｌｊｈｕ／＃Ｖｄｐｒｄ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｙｌｈｗｑｄｐ，＃ｕｈｓｕｈｖｈｑｗ＃ｄ＃ｕｄｑｊｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｈｆｒｖ｜ｖｗｈｐｖ＃
ｄｑｇ＃ｖｒｆｌｒｈｆｒｑｒｐｌｆ＃ｆｒｑｗｈ｛ｗｖ／＃ｌｑ＃ｄｇｇｌｗｌｒｑ＃ｗｒ＃ｙｄｕ｜ｌｑｊ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃
ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ１＃ＸＱＧＳﾶｖ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｄｆｗｌｙｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｇｈｖｌｊｑｈｇ＃
ｗｒ＃ｌｑｆｕｈｄｖｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｕｈｖｌｏｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｏｄｑｇ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｅｌｒｇｌｙｈｕｖｌｗ｜＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈｖ＃ｗｒ＃
ｗｋｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｇｌｙｈｕｖｈ＃ｗ｜ｓｈｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃
ｆｘｕｕｈｑｗｏ｜＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ＃ｒｕ＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｖｗｄｊｈ１＃Ｉｒｕ＃ｈ｛ｄｐｓｏｈ／＃
Ｅｒｏｌｙｌｄﾶｖ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｖｈｈｎｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｅｘｌｏｇ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜＃
ｗｒ＃ｄｇｄｓｗ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｅ｜＃ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｌｑｊ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃
ｕｌｖｎ＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ＃ｓｕｄｆｗｌｆｈｖ＃ｌｑｗｒ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ＃ｒｉ＃
ｄｊｕｌｆｘｏｗｘｕｄｏ＃ｈｆｒｖ｜ｖｗｈｐｖ／＃ｚｄｗｈｕ／＃ｖｒｌｏｖ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｕｒｓ＃ｊｈｑｈｗｌｆ＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈｖ１＃
＃
Ｒｑｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｎｈ｜＃ｗｒｒｏｖ＃ＸＱＧＳ＃ｘｖｈｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｌｑｊ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃
ｌｖ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｕｈｇｘｆｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｖｖｈｖｖｐｈｑｗ＃ｒｕ＃ＹＵＤ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃
ＹＵＤ＃ｌｖ＃ｄ＃ｉｒｕｐ＃ｒｉ＃ｓｄｕｗｌｆｌｓｄｗｒｕ｜＃ｄｖｖｈｖｖｐｈｑｗ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｐｈｄｖｘｕｈｖ＃
ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖﾶ＃ｓｈｕｆｈｓｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｕｌｖｎ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｌｙｈ＃
ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｌｑ＃ｄｇｇｌｗｌｒｑ＃ｓｕｒｙｌｇｈｖ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈｕｖ＃ｗｋｈ＃
ｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃ｔｘｄｏｌｗｄｗｌｙｈｏ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｔｘｄｑｗｌｗｄｗｌｙｈｏ｜＃ｐｈｄｖｘｕｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗ＃
ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈｌｕ＃ｈｉｉｒｕｗｖ１＃
ｖ＃
PHE Provider outlet promotes messages encouraging healthy behaviors
for a healthy environment
© EWNRA
ＦＤＵＨ＃ｋｄｖ＃ｄｏｖｒ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｈｇ＃ｄ＃ｉｕｄｐｈｚｒｕｎ＃ｉｒｕ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｒｇｘｆｈｇ＃
ｗｋｈ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃Ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜＃Ｄｖｖｈｖｖｐｈｑｗ＃＋ＦＹＦＤ，＃
ｋｄｑｇｅｒｒｎ１＃ＦＤＵＨﾶｖ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｄｓｓｕｒｄｆｋ＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｈｖ＃ｕｈｇｘｆｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｕｌｖｎ＃
ｒｉ＃ｇｌｖｄｖｗｈｕｖ／＃ｐｄｎｌｑｊ＃ｏｌｙｈｏｌｋｒｒｇｖ＃ｐｒｕｈ＃ｕｈｖｌｏｌｈｑｗ／＃ｖｗｕｈｑｊｗｋｈｑｌｑｊ＃
ｏｒｆｄｏ＃ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜＃ｌｑ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｌｙｈ＃ｐｄｑｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｖｘｓｓｒｕｗｌｑｊ＃ｖｒｆｌｄｏ＃
ｐｒｅｌｏｌ｝ｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｓｒｏｌｆ｜＃ｈｑｊｄｊｈｐｈｑｗ１＃ＦＤＵＨﾶｖ＃ｄｇｙｒｆｄｆ｜＃ｈｉｉｒｕｗｖ＃
Population, Health and Environment (PHE) and Climate Change
ｉｒｆｘｖ＃ｒｑ＃ｈｐｓｒｚｈｕｌｑｊ＃ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｒｑ＃ｈｑｄｅｏｌｑｊ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｏｈ＃ｊｕｒｘｓｖ＃ｗｒ＃
ｓｄｕｗｌｆｌｓｄｗｈ＃ｌｑ＃ｏｒｆｄｏ＃ｇｈｆｌｖｌｒｑ０ｐｄｎｌｑｊ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｊｒｙｈｕｑｄｑｆｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｈｑｖｘｕｌｑｊ＃
ｈｔｘｌｗｄｅｏｈ＃ｄｆｆｈｖｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｕｈｖｒｘｕｆｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｖｈｕｙｌｆｈｖ＃ｙｌｗｄｏ＃ｗｒ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ１＃
Ｖｗｘｇｌｈｖ＃ｌｑｇｌｆｄｗｈ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｊｌｕｏｖ＃ｉｄｆｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｊｕｈｄｗｈｖｗ＃
ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｅｈｆｄｘｖｈ＃ｚｒｐｈｑﾶｖ＃
ｏｌｙｈｖ＃ｗｈｑｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｅｈ＃ｐｒｕｈ＃ｌｑｗｌｐｄｗｈｏ｜＃ｗｌｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｑｙｌｕｒｑｐｈｑｗ＃ｗｋｄｑ＃
ｐｈｑﾶｖ＃ｏｌｙｈｖ＃ｖｌｑｆｈ＃ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｐｄｎｈ＃ｘｓ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｐｄｍｒｕｌｗ｜＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｚｒｕｏｇﾶｖ＃
ｉｄｕｐｈｕｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｋｈ｜＃ｄｕｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｕｌｐｄｕ｜＃ｖｒｘｕｆｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｚｄｗｈｕ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｗｋｈｌｕ＃ｉｄｐｌｏｌｈｖ１＃
Ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｐｒｕｈ＃ｏｌｎｈｏ｜＃ｗｋｄｑ＃ｐｈｑ＃ｗｒ＃ｏｌｙｈ＃ｌｑ＃ｓｒｙｈｕｗ｜＃＋ＸＱＩＳＤ＃
５３３＜，１＃Ｄｗ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｖｄｐｈ＃ｗｌｐｈ／＃ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｕｈｆｒｊｑｌ｝ｈｇ＃ｄｖ＃ｎｈ｜＃ｄｊｈｑｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃
ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｌｑ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｌｑｊ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｌｙｈ＃ｐｈｆｋｄｑｌｖｐｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｏｈ＃ｄｕｈｄｖ１＃
Ｄｖ＃ｖｘｆｋ／＃ＸＱＧＳﾶｖ＃Ｊｈｑｇｈｕ＃Ｗｈｄｐ＃ｋｄｖ＃ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｈｇ＃ｄ＃ｊｘｌｇｈｅｒｒｎ＃ｗｒ＃
ｈｑｖｘｕｈ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｑｈｚ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｈ＃ｄ＃ｊｈｑｇｈｕ＃ｓｈｕｖｓｈｆｗｌｙｈ＃
ｄｑｇ＃ｓｕｒｐｒｗｈ＃ｊｈｑｇｈｕ＃ｈｔｘｄｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｚｒｐｈｑﾶｖ＃ｈｐｓｒｚｈｕｐｈｑｗ＃ｌｑ＃ｄｏｏ＃
ｄｖｓｈｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗ＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ／＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｐｒｑｌｗｒｕｌｑｊ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃
ｊｘｌｇｈｅｒｒｎ＃ｊｒｈｖ＃ｄｖ＃ｉｄｕ＃ｄｖ＃ｖｓｈｆｌｆｄｏｏ｜＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｌｑｊ＃ｔｘｈｖｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｚｌｗｋｌｑ＃
ｗｋｈ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃ＹＵＤ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｈ＃ｊｈｑｇｈｕ＃ｄｚｄｕｈｑｈｖｖ１＃
Entry Points for Population or Reproductive Health in CBA?
Ｇｈｖｓｌｗｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｖｓｈｆｌｄｏ＃ｄｗｗｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｓｄｌｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｌｑｗｈｊｕｄｗｌｑｊ＃ｊｈｑｇｈｕ＃ｌｑｗｒ＃
ＦＥＤ／＃ｄｖｓｈｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｕｈｏｄｗｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｕｈｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ／＃
ｆｋｌｏｇｅｈｄｕｌｑｊ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｋｌｏｇｕｈｄｕｌｑｊ＃ｇｒ＃ｑｒｗ＃ｕｈｆｈｌｙｈ＃ｄｑ｜＃ｓｄｕｗｌｆｘｏｄｕ＃
ｄｗｗｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｚｌｗｋｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ＸＱＧＳﾶｖ＃ｊｈｑｇｈｕ＃ｊｘｌｇｈｅｒｒｎ１＃Ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｕｈｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｌｖｖｘｈｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｄｏｖｒ＃ｐｌｖｖｌｑｊ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ＦＤＵＨﾶｖ＃ＦＹＦＤ＃
ｋｄｑｇｅｒｒｎ１＃Ｉｘｕｗｋｈｕｐｒｕｈ／＃ｑｒｑｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｗｋｈ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｈｇ＃
ｗｋｕｒｘｊｋ＃ＸＱＧＳ＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｈ＃ｆｒｐｓｒｑｈｑｗｖ＃ｕｈｏｄｗｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｕｈｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＞＃ｑｒｕ＃ｇｒ＃ｗｋｈ｜＃ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖ＃ｘｑｇｈｕｏ｜ｌｑｊ＃ｌｖｖｘｈｖ＃
ｒｉ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｗｋ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｐｄ｜＃ｆｒｑｗｕｌｅｘｗｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｒｕ＃
ｄｇｄｓｗｌｙｈ＃ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｄ＃ｕｈｖｘｏｗ＃ｒｉ＃ｘｑｌｑｗｈｑｇｈｇ＃ｓｕｈｊｑｄｑｆｌｈｖ＃
ｄｑｇ＃ｘｑｐｈｗ＃ｑｈｈｇ＃ｉｒｕ＃ｉｄｐｌｏ｜＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ１＃Ｗｄｅｏｈ＃４＃ｖｋｒｚｖ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｈｕｆｈｑｗ＃
ｒｉ＃ｐｄｕｕｌｈｇ＃ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｚｋｒ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｉｈｆｘｑｇ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｚｋｒ＃ｇｈｖｌｕｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｓｒｖｗｓｒｑｈ＃
ｆｋｌｏｇｅｈｄｕｌｑｊ／＃ｅｘｗ＃ｚｋｒ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｑｒｗ＃ｆｘｕｕｈｑｗｏ｜＃ｘｖｌｑｊ＃ｄ＃ｆｒｑｗｕｄｆｈｓｗｌｙｈ＃
ｐｈｗｋｒｇ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃４３＃ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃ｌｑ＃ｚｋｌｆｋ＃ＸＱＧＳ＃ｌｖ＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｌｑｊ＃
ＦＥＤ＃ｄｆｗｌｙｌｗｌｈｖ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃ｗｄｅｏｈ＃ｌｏｏｘｖｗｕｄｗｈｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｌｑ＃ｖｈｙｈｕｄｏ＃ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃
ｚｋｈｕｈ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｅｈｌｑｊ＃ｌｐｓｏｈｐｈｑｗｈｇ／＃ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｉｄｆｈ＃
ｆｋｄｏｏｈｑｊｈｖ＃ｕｈｏｄｗｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｉｄｐｌｏ｜＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ１＃
Ｉｒｘｕ＃ｌｑｗｈｕｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃ｆｒｑｉｈｕｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｋｄｙｈ＃ｅｈｈｑ＃ｋｈｏｇ＃ｒｑ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｖｌｑｆｈ＃
５３３８１＃Ｄｏｏ＃ｉｒｘｕ＃ｆｒｑｉｈｕｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｋｄｙｈ＃ｋｌｊｋｏｌｊｋｗｈｇ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｓｒｗｈｑｗｌｄｏ＃
ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃ｒｑ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｋｒｚ＃ｗｒ＃ｈｑｄｅｏｈ＃
ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖ／＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｐｒｖｗ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｏｈ＃ｊｕｒｘｓｖ＃ｖｘｆｋ＃ｄｖ＃
ｚｒｐｈｑ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｋｌｏｇｕｈｑ／＃ｗｒ＃ｖｗｕｈｑｊｗｋｈｑ＃ｗｋｈｌｕ＃ｕｈｖｌｏｌｈｑｆｈ＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｉｄｆｈ＃
ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｙｄｕｌｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ１＃Ｄｊｄｌｑ／＃ｄｅｖｈｑｗ＃ｉｕｒｐ＃ｗｋｈｖｈ＃
９ﾑﾎﾗﾏﾇ＃ ＃||＃，ﾕﾕﾗﾇ＃ ＃||＃ 6＃＇（＆（０％（５＃
＃
Table 1: Unmet Need for Contraception
in 10 Countries with CBA Projects
Ｆｒｘｑｗｕ｜＃
Ｅｄｑｊｏｄｇｈｖｋ＃
Ｘｑｐｈｗ＃Ｑｈｈｇ＃Ｄｐｒｑｊ
＃Ｐｄｕｕｌｈｇ＃Ｚｒｐｈｑ＃
＋Ｓｈｕｆｈｑｗ，＃
４：１４＃
＼ｈｄｕ＃
５３３：＃
Ｊｘｄｗｈｐｄｏｄ＃
５：１９＃
５３３５＃
Ｅｒｏｌｙｌｄ＃
Ｍｄｐｄｌｆｄ＃
５３１５＃
５３３；＃
４４１：＃
５３３５２６＃
４３＃
５３３６２７＃
Ｑｌｊｈｕ＃
４８１；＃
５３３９＃
Ｙｌｈｗｑｄｐ＃
７１；＃
Ｎｄ｝ｄｎｋｖｗｄｑ＃
Ｐｒｕｒｆｆｒ＃
Ｑｄｐｌｅｌｄ＃
Ｖｄｐｒｄ＃
；１：＃
９１：＃
７８１９＃
Ｖｒｘｕｆｈ＝＃Ｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃ｖｘｕｙｈ｜ｖ／＃ｙｄｕｌｒｘｖ＃｜ｈｄｕｖ１＃
４＜＜＜＃
５３３９２：＃
５３３＜＃
５３３５＃
ｆｒｑｉｈｕｈｑｆｈｖ＃ｋｄｖ＃ｅｈｈｑ＃ｇｌｄｏｒｊｘｈ＃ｒｑ＃ｋｒｚ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｗｕｈｑｇｖ＃ｖｋｒｘｏｇ＃
ｅｈ＃ｌｑｆｒｕｓｒｕｄｗｈｇ＃ｌｑｗｒ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｖｖｈｖｖｐｈｑｗｖ／＃ｚｋｈｗｋｈｕ＃ｗｋｈｖｈ＃
ｗｕｈｑｇｖ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｌｙｈ＃ｆｄｓｄｆｌｗ｜／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｌｉ＃ｖｒ＃
ｚｋｈｗｋｈｕ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｖｋｒｘｏｇ＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｈ＃ｙｒｏｘｑｗｄｕ｜＃ｉｄｐｌｏ｜＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ＃ｄｖ＃ｄ＃
ｐｈｄｑｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖｌｑｊ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｗｋ１＃
Ｇｈｖｓｌｗｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｄｅｖｈｑｆｈ＃ｒｉ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｕｈｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ／＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｉｄｐｌｏ｜＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ＃＋ＩＳ，＃ｌｑ＃ｗｋｈ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｆｈｖｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ／＃ｗｋｈ＃
ｗｋｈｒｕｈｗｌｆｄｏ＃ｆｒｑｑｈｆｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｅｈｗｚｈｈｑ＃ｄｇｇｕｈｖｖｌｑｊ＃ｘｑｐｈｗ＃ｑｈｈｇ＃ｉｒｕ＃ＩＳ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｕｈｇｘｆｌｑｊ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｕｈ＃ｆｏｈｄｕ１＃Ｗｋｈ＃ｌｐｓｄｆｗｖ＃ｒｉ＃ｈｄｕｏ｜＃ｆｋｌｏｇｅｈｄｕｌｑｊ＃
ｒｑ＃ｊｌｕｏｖﾶ＃ｈｇｘｆｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｆｒｘｏｇ＃ｅｈ＃ｄ＃ｎｈ｜＃ｉｄｆｗｒｕ＃ｏｌｑｎｈｇ＃ｗｒ＃ｚｒｐｈｑﾶｖ＃
ｊｕｈｄｗｈｕ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜１＃Ｌｑ＃ｄｇｇｌｗｌｒｑ／＃ｏｄｆｎ＃ｒｉ＃ｄｆｆｈｖｖ＃ｗｒ＃ＩＳ＃ｆｄｑ＃ｕｈｖｘｏｗ＃ｌｑ＃
ｉｕｈｔｘｈｑｗ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｏｒｖｈｏ｜０ｖｓｄｆｈｇ＃ｅｌｕｗｋｖ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｑｈｊｄｗｌｙｈｏ｜＃ｄｉｉｈｆｗ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃
ｄｑｇ＃ｚｈｏｏ０ｅｈｌｑｊ＃ｒｉ＃ｐｒｗｋｈｕｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｋｌｏｇｕｈｑ／＃ｉｘｕｗｋｈｕ＃ｈ｛ｄｆｈｕｅｄｗｌｑｊ＃
ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜１＃Ｘｑｌｑｗｈｑｇｈｇ＃ｓｕｈｊｑｄｑｆｌｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｏｄｕｊｈｕ０ｗｋｄｑ０ｇｈｖｌｕｈｇ＃
ｉｄｐｌｏ｜＃ｖｌ｝ｈ＃ｄｏｖｒ＃ｏｌｎｈｏ｜＃ｄｉｉｈｆｗ＃ｅｒｗｋ＃ｚｒｐｈｑﾶｖ＃ｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃ｓｄｕｗｌｆｌｓｄｗｈ＃ｌｑ＃
ｗｋｈ＃ｏｄｅｒｕ＃ｉｒｕｆｈ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｋｈｌｕ＃ｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃ｓｄｕｗｌｆｌｓｄｗｈ＃ｌｑ＃ＦＥＤ＃ｓｕｒｍｈｆｗｖ１＃
Ｉｌｑｄｏｏ｜／＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｗｋ＃ｇｘｈ＃ｗｒ＃ｋｌｊｋ＃ｉｈｕｗｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｌｑｆｕｈｄｖｈｖ＃
ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｇｈｑｖｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｗｋｈｕｈｉｒｕｈ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｑｘｐｅｈｕ＃ｒｉ＃ｓｈｒｓｏｈ＃ｈ｛ｓｒｖｈｇ＃
ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｕｌｖｎ＃ｌｑ＃ｙｘｏｑｈｕｄｅｏｈ＃ｄｕｈｄｖ／＃ｌｑｆｏｘｇｌｑｊ＃ｒｒｇｓｏｄｌｑｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃
ｆｒｄｖｗｄｏ＃｝ｒｑｈｖ１＃Ｕｄｓｌｇ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｗｋ＃ｌｖ＃ｏｌｑｎｈｇ＃ｌｑ＃ｖｒｐｈ＃
ｆｒｑｗｈ｛ｗｖ＃ｗｒ＃ｇｈｉｒｕｈｖｗｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｇｈｆｏｌｑｌｑｊ＃ｖｋｈｕｌｈｖ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｏｄｑｇ＃ｖｋｒｕｗｄｊｈｖ＃
Population, Health and Environment (PHE) and Climate Change
ｉｒｕ＃ｉｄｕｐｌｑｊ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｊｕｄ｝ｌｑｊ／＃ｄｏｏ＃ｒｉ＃ｚｋｌｆｋ＃ｐｄ｜＃ｄｉｉｈｆｗ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗｌｈｖﾶ＃
ｄｅｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｗｒ＃ｆｒｓｈ＃ｚｌｗｋ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ１＃Ｗｋｈｖｈ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｗｋ＃
ｄｑｇ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｆｒｑｑｈｆｗｌｒｑｖ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｆｏｈｄｕｏ｜＃ｌｇｈｑｗｌｈｇ＃ｌｑ＃Ｑｄｗｌｒｑｄｏ＃
Ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃Ｓｕｒｊｕｄｐｖ＃ｒｉ＃Ｄｆｗｌｒｑ＃＋ＱＤＳＤｖ，／＃ｚｋｌｆｋ＃ｋｄｙｈ＃ｅｈｈｑ＃
ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｈｇ＃ｅ｜＃Ｏｈｄｖｗ＃Ｇｈｙｈｏｒｓｈｇ＃Ｆｒｘｑｗｕｌｈｖ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｖｐｄｏｏ＃Ｌｖｏｄｑｇ＃
Ｖｗｄｗｈｖ＃ｘｑｇｈｕ＃ｗｋｈ＃ＸＱ＃Ｉｕｄｐｈｚｒｕｎ＃Ｆｒｑｙｈｑｗｌｒｑ＃ｒｑ＃Ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
Ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃＋ＸＱＩＦＦＦ，１＃Ｄｑｄｏ｜ｖｌｖ＃ｒｉ＃ＱＤＳＤｖ＃ｉｒｘｑｇ＃ｗｋｄｗ＃６：＃ｒｘｗ＃ｒｉ＃７４＃
ｌｇｈｑｗｌｈｇ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ＃ｊｕｒｚｗｋ＃ｄｖ＃ｄ＃ｉｄｆｗｒｕ＃ｈ｛ｄｆｈｕｅｄｗｌｑｊ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｈｉｉｈｆｗｖ＃
ｒｉ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｆｋｄｑｊｈ＃＋Ｐｘｗｘｑｊｄ＃ｄｑｇ＃Ｋｄｕｇｈｈ＃５３３＜，１＃
ｖ＃
Members of the “Save for Change” women’s group in Ethiopia
© EWNRA
Ｗｋｈｕｈ＃ｄｕｈ＃ｙｈｕ｜＃ｉｈｚ＃ｖｗｘｇｌｈｖ／＃ｋｒｚｈｙｈｕ／＃ｗｋｄｗ＃ｈｐｓｌｕｌｆｄｏｏ｜＃
ｈ｛ｄｐｌｑｈ＃ｓｒｓｘｏｄｗｌｒｑ／＃ｉｄｐｌｏ｜＃ｓｏｄｑｑｌｑｊ／＃ｄｑｇ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃ｄｇｄｓｗｄｗｌｒｑ＃
ｕｈｏｄｗｌｒｑｖｋｌｓｖ１＃Ｒｑｈ＃ｆｄｖｈ＃ｖｗｘｇ｜＃ｉｕｒｐ＃Ｈｗｋｌｒｓｌｄ＃＋Ｎｌｇｄｑｘ＃ｈｗ＃ｄｏ１＃５３３＜，＃
ｇｒｈｖ＃ｈ｛ｓｏｒｕｈ＃ｗｋｈｖｈ＃ｏｌｑｎｖ＃ｄｗ＃ｗｋｈ＃ｆｒｐｐｘｑｌｗ｜＃ｏｈｙｈｏ＃ｄｑｇ＃ｕｈｙｈｄｏｖ＃
ｗｋｄｗ＃ｓｈｒｓｏｈ＃ｇｒ＃ｕｈｏｄｗｈ＃ｉｈｕｗｌｏｌｗ｜＃ｄｑｇ＃ｕｈｓｕｒｇｘｆｗｌｙｈ＃ｋｈｄｏｗｋ＃ｗｒ＃ｆｏｌｐｄｗｈ＃
ｆｋｄ