Langen Nidhana Meisyalla Alephs Presentation material
Workplace traffic accident
avoidance behavior
Langen Nidhana Meisyalla
Occupational health and safety
Department
WHO, 2011:
Indonesia is;
• 3rd death cause by an accident on 2 previous
years.
• Numbers of public
increased annually.
transpotation
Always
• 400.000 death are below 25 years old or 67%
are in productive age (22-50).
Riau is a top 10th of accident number in Indonesia,
2010
763
1356
Light injury
Severe injury
Fatality/ Death
884
Polantas, 2010
Accidents in Pekanbaru,
2011
129 car
accidents
390
39
51
Polantas Pekanbaru, 2011
Light Injury
Severe Injury
Fatality/ Death
Hienrich Domino Model
Theory
Theorical thinking
Ancestry and Social Environment.
ignorance, stubborn, etc
Personal Character/ Fault of person:
Human Factors:
Age, experience, Education, Skill, Knowledge, Training,
Psychological condition; mood, emotion, personality
type, etc
Unsafe Acts or Unsafe Conditions
• Unsafe act
Work during sickness , Smoking behavior, using
handphone while driving.
• Unsafe condition
Work duration and work shift
Accident
The Accident
Bleed, Fall, slipped down , crush, etc
Work Fatigue
Reaction Time, Fatigue
Management
Concept Research
Personal Character/ Fault of
person:
Human Factors are:
-
Age
Experience
Education
Training
Unsafe Acts or Unsafe
Conditions
•
•
-
Unsafe act
Working during sickness
Smoking behavior
Using handphone while driving.
Unsafe condition
Work Duration
Work Fatigue
- Reaction Time
- Fatigue
accident
Research questions
How is relations among Accident and
these variables; Age, education,
Experience, training, Smoking
Behavior, using handphone while
driving, working during sickness,
reaction time and fatigue?
The design
Quantitative analytic cross sectional study.
Taken
data
with
quetionaires
Lakassidaya 77 reaction timer.
and
The
Participants are
150 taxi drivers (total sampling)
are observed and tested before and
after driving.
DATA ANALYSIS
Univariat
Analysis
Bivariat
Multivaria
t
• Gaining risk category
• Homogenity data
• Gaining an Odds Ratio
(OR)
• To know relation
significant
• To know those related
variables, and calculate
Odd Rasio (OR), avoid
disturbing variables,
determining dependent
and independent
interaction.
Result
Related Variables Matrix
Variabel Independen
No.
Criteria
Age
WDS
Using
Handphone
W.Du
ratio
n
Fatigue
Smoking
Behavior
Reactio
n time
1
Temporal
relation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
2
Plausibility
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
3
Consistenc
y
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
4
Asosiation
strenght
21.22
1
17.255
15.320
7.169
6.031
4.913
5.245
Findings
1. There found 92 drivers (61.3 %) potentially in
accident, and 58 drivers (38.7 %) aren’t
potentially in accident
2. Age, working during sickness, using handphone
while driving, work duration, fatigue, smoking
behavior
and
reaction
time
are
related
statistically.
3. While experience is not related statistically and
confounding to using handphone while driving
Discussion
1. Age----> occupy productive age driver
2. Working during sickness----> strictly forbidden
3. Using
cellphone
while
driving---->
strictly
forbidden
4. Work duration---->limited work time duration
5. Fatigue----> have a rest when tired
6. Smoking while driving---->strictly forbidden
7.
Reaction Time----->monthly driver’s Reaction
timer measurement
avoidance behavior
Langen Nidhana Meisyalla
Occupational health and safety
Department
WHO, 2011:
Indonesia is;
• 3rd death cause by an accident on 2 previous
years.
• Numbers of public
increased annually.
transpotation
Always
• 400.000 death are below 25 years old or 67%
are in productive age (22-50).
Riau is a top 10th of accident number in Indonesia,
2010
763
1356
Light injury
Severe injury
Fatality/ Death
884
Polantas, 2010
Accidents in Pekanbaru,
2011
129 car
accidents
390
39
51
Polantas Pekanbaru, 2011
Light Injury
Severe Injury
Fatality/ Death
Hienrich Domino Model
Theory
Theorical thinking
Ancestry and Social Environment.
ignorance, stubborn, etc
Personal Character/ Fault of person:
Human Factors:
Age, experience, Education, Skill, Knowledge, Training,
Psychological condition; mood, emotion, personality
type, etc
Unsafe Acts or Unsafe Conditions
• Unsafe act
Work during sickness , Smoking behavior, using
handphone while driving.
• Unsafe condition
Work duration and work shift
Accident
The Accident
Bleed, Fall, slipped down , crush, etc
Work Fatigue
Reaction Time, Fatigue
Management
Concept Research
Personal Character/ Fault of
person:
Human Factors are:
-
Age
Experience
Education
Training
Unsafe Acts or Unsafe
Conditions
•
•
-
Unsafe act
Working during sickness
Smoking behavior
Using handphone while driving.
Unsafe condition
Work Duration
Work Fatigue
- Reaction Time
- Fatigue
accident
Research questions
How is relations among Accident and
these variables; Age, education,
Experience, training, Smoking
Behavior, using handphone while
driving, working during sickness,
reaction time and fatigue?
The design
Quantitative analytic cross sectional study.
Taken
data
with
quetionaires
Lakassidaya 77 reaction timer.
and
The
Participants are
150 taxi drivers (total sampling)
are observed and tested before and
after driving.
DATA ANALYSIS
Univariat
Analysis
Bivariat
Multivaria
t
• Gaining risk category
• Homogenity data
• Gaining an Odds Ratio
(OR)
• To know relation
significant
• To know those related
variables, and calculate
Odd Rasio (OR), avoid
disturbing variables,
determining dependent
and independent
interaction.
Result
Related Variables Matrix
Variabel Independen
No.
Criteria
Age
WDS
Using
Handphone
W.Du
ratio
n
Fatigue
Smoking
Behavior
Reactio
n time
1
Temporal
relation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
2
Plausibility
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
3
Consistenc
y
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
4
Asosiation
strenght
21.22
1
17.255
15.320
7.169
6.031
4.913
5.245
Findings
1. There found 92 drivers (61.3 %) potentially in
accident, and 58 drivers (38.7 %) aren’t
potentially in accident
2. Age, working during sickness, using handphone
while driving, work duration, fatigue, smoking
behavior
and
reaction
time
are
related
statistically.
3. While experience is not related statistically and
confounding to using handphone while driving
Discussion
1. Age----> occupy productive age driver
2. Working during sickness----> strictly forbidden
3. Using
cellphone
while
driving---->
strictly
forbidden
4. Work duration---->limited work time duration
5. Fatigue----> have a rest when tired
6. Smoking while driving---->strictly forbidden
7.
Reaction Time----->monthly driver’s Reaction
timer measurement