Conflict on space utilization Formulation of Policy Alternatives

The base map derived from Topographic Map Scale 1 : 25.000, sheet no: 1407-543, 1408-221 produced by Bakosurtanal 1998. land suitability map derived from Puslittanak Bogor Indonesia 1994 Kilometers 2 1 1 Administrative boundary Footpatch road Primary road Secondary road Tertiary road Legend : N LAND SUITABILITY MAP FOR CORN 8°1 4 8° 1 4 8° 3 8 °0 3 7° 5 9 2 7 °5 9 2 110°1730 110°1730 110°1840 110°1840 110°1950 110°1950 Marginally suitable Not Suitable Suitable Figure 5.4 Land suitability map for corn. 5.3 Priority of Land Use Planning Based on land suitability analysis physical aspects, the study area mainly has the potency for tourism and for paddy field. There are some other factors that need consideration, such as economic and sustainable factors, while these factors will be performed. Determining priority of activities that will be developed on land use planning in Parangtritis based on Multi Criteria Analysis. In MCA, weighting is the most influence value of criteria to select priority. For this case, determining weighting will be use quantitative analysis based on measuring criteria assessment selected that is derived from researching and expert. The weighting value entered has function to obtain rank during MCA analysis.

5.3.1 Conflict on space utilization

The areas that are similar higher in land suitability class will cause to ambiguity 43 during priority of land use activities, its defined as area of conflicts. The tourism suitability, corn suitability and paddy field suitability maps were crossed to show areas of conflict. Of the total area 1029.487 ha, there are areas in which suitable for either tourism S2 or paddy field S2 275.706 ha, tourism S1 or paddy field S2 14.223 ha. Tourism S1 or paddy field S3 339.104 ha , tourism S2 or paddy field S3 62.085 . The shaded part of Table 5.5 indicates the areas of conflict. There are seven 7 conflicting situations occurring in the study area, in the total area of 767.654 ha that are shown in Table 5.5 and Figure 5.5. Tertiary road Secondary road Primary road Footpatch road Administrative boundary Kilometers 2 1 1 CONFLICT MAP SUITABILITY FOR TOURISM PADDY AND CORN N The base map derived from Topographic Map Scale 1 : 25.000, sheet no: 1407-543, 1408-221 produced by Bakosurtanal 1998. Conflict map base on overlay analysis from suitability analysis of Tourism, Paddy and Corn 8° 1 4 8 °1 4 8° 3 8 °0 3 7° 5 9 2 7 °5 9 2 110°1730 110°1730 110°1840 110°1840 110°1950 110°1950 Conflict T1-P2-C3 Conflict T1-P3-C3 Conflict T2-P2-C3 Conflict T2-P3-C3 Conflict T3-P2-C3 Conflict T3-P3-C2 Conflict T3-P3-C3 Figure 5.5 Conflict map suitability for Corn, Paddy and Tourism. Note: Conflict T1-P2-C3 means conflict between Tourism S1 and paddy suitable S2 and corn suitable S3 Table 5.5 Conflict matrix suitability for Corn, Paddy and Tourism ha Conflict Suitability for Tourism Paddy Corn T-S1 T-S2 T-S3 T-N Grand Total P-S2 C-S3 14.223 275.706 56.299 1.242 347.47 P-S3 C-S2 0.121 61.826 61.947 P-S3 C-S3 339.104 62.085 20.186 421.375 P-S3 C-N 30.16 0.154 37.800 68.114 P-N C-N 1.276 128.898 130.174 44 Grand Total 383.487 339.221 243.234 63.067 1029.487

5.3.2 Formulation of Policy Alternatives

The real conflicts are identified through existing land use condition and land suitability map. The policy alternative site also considers the zones that have already been defined by local government, for instance the sand dune must be conserved. The Policy measure, site selection and autonomous development together lead to the formulation of policy alternatives. A set of measure will determine a combination of activities for each alternative. For the formulation of policy alternatives, the conflict map was crossed overlaid with the existing land use. Areas per land use category are given in Table 5.6. All other alternatives were developed by selecting those categories in the matrix that can be converted to other land uses. Table 5.6 . Existing land use ha cross with conflict matrix tourism and paddy Site selection for paddy field P: S2 = Suitable, S3 = Marginally Suitable Conflict matrix suitability for tourism and paddy P-S2 PS3 PS4 Grand Total Existing Land use T-S1 T-S2 T-S3 T-S4 T-S1 T-S2 T-S3 T-S4 T-S2 T-S3 Area Settlement

46.71 50.08