Pengembangan Model Dan Analisa Respon Parking Bumper Dari Bahan Polymeric Foam Diperkuat Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) Terhadap Beban Impak Bebas

  LAMPIRAN

  Gambar Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dari PKS

  Gambar Pembuatan serat dengan mesin penggiling serat a b

  Gambar Pengujian impak jatuh bebas, (a) ketinggian 0,5 m. (b) ketinggian 1 m a b

  Gambar Pengujian impak jatuh bebas, (a) ketinggian 3 m. (b) ketinggian 3,5 m

  Gambar Batang penerus yaitu meneruskan respon yang diterima anvil terhadap gaya impak lalu diteruskan melalui batang ini ke loadcell.

  Gambar Testrik sebagai tempat diletakkannya spesimen uji, posisi testrik yaitu diatas anvil Gambar landasan pengujian merupakan tempat dimana seluruh komponen-

  Gambar Posisi sejajar antara testrik, anvil, batang penghubung, dan loadcell Gambar Posisi Mesin bor tangan yang berfungsi sebagai pengaduk bahan DATE: 29-1-2013 TIME: 16:4:55 SPECIMEN NUMBER: 1 HEIGHT: 0.5 METER

  Nomor TIME (msec) FORCE [KG] POSITION (m)

  1

  2 31 -3.6

  1

  3 47 -6.31

  1

  4 63 -8.11

  1

  5 94 -9.91 6 110 -11.71 0.5 7 125 -14.41 0.5 8 156 -17.12

  9 172 -18.02 10 203 -19.82 11 219 -20.72 12 235 -23.42 13 266 -23.42 14 281 -23.42 15 297 -22.52 16 328 -24.32 17 344 -23.42 18 375 -24.32

  1.5 19 391 -22.52 20 406 -21.62 21 438 -21.62 22 453 -21.62

  1 23 469 -23.42 1 24 500 -25.23 1 25 516 -25.23

  26 547 -26.13 27 563 -27.03 0.5 28 578 -26.13

  29 610 -26.13 30 625 -26.13 31 641 -26.13 32 672 -25.23 33 688 34 703

• 24.32 RESULT OF HELMET IMPACT TEST DATA READING

  35 735 -22.52 36 750 -23.42 37 781 -24.32 38 797 -26.13 39 813 -27.03 40 829 -26.13 41 845 -27.03 42 876 -27.03

  1 43 891 -26.13 1 44 907 -26.13 1 45 938 -25.23

  46 954 -24.32 47 985 -21.62 0.5 48 1001 -22.52 0.5 49 1016 -24.32

  50 1048 -25.23 51 1063 -26.13 52 1079 -26.13 53 1110 -15.32 54 1126

  9.91 55 1157 1.8 56 1173 -3.6

  57 1188 -7.21 58 1220 -13.51 59 1235 -13.51 60 1251 -17.12 61 1282 -17.12 62 1298 -19.82

  1 63 1329 -18.02 1 64 1345 -18.92 1 65 1360 -18.92

  66 1391 -20.72 67 1407 -20.72 68 1438 -20.72 69 1454 -20.72 70 1470 -18.02 71 1501 -18.02 72 1516 -18.02

  29 609 -22.52 30 640 -21.62 31 656 -19.82 32 672 -18.92 33 703 34 718

  5 93 -10.81 6 109 -10.81 7 140 -12.61 8 156 -11.71 9 172 -14.41 10 203 -16.22

  0.5 27 562 -23.42 0.5 28 593 -22.52

  26 547 -22.52

  1 23 484 -22.52 1 24 500 -23.42 1 25 531 -22.52

  20 422 -18.92 21 437 -20.72 22 453 -20.72

  17 359 -18.02 18 375 -18.02 1.5 19 390 -18.02

  1 14 297 -20.72 1 15 312 -20.72 1 16 328 -19.82

  11 218 -18.02 12 250 -19.82 13 265 -21.62

  1

  DATE: 29-1-2013 TIME: 16:3:41 SPECIMEN NUMBER: 2 HEIGHT: 0.5 METER

  4 78 -9.01

  3

  3 47 -6.31

  3

  2 31 -3.6

  1

  Nomor TIME (msec) FORCE [KG] POSITION (m)

• 3.6 RESULT OF HELMET IMPACT TEST DATA READING

  35 734 -5.41 36 765 -8.11 37 781 -12.61 38 812 -13.51

  1.5 39 828 -13.51 40 843 -14.41 41 875 -14.41 42 890 -14.41

  1 43 922 -13.51 1 44 937 -11.71 1 45 953 -11.71

  46 984 -11.71 47 1000 -13.51 0.5 48 1015 -15.32

  49 1047 -16.22 50 1062 -17.12 51 1093 -16.22 52 1109 -16.22 53 1125 -16.22 54 1156 -16.22 55 1172 -16.22 56 1187 -15.32 57 1218 -14.41 58 1234 -13.51 59 1265 -12.61 60 1281 -12.61 61 1297 -14.41 62 1328 -15.32

  1 63 1343 -16.22 1 64 1375 -16.22 1 65 1390 -16.22 DATE: 29-1-2013 TIME: 16:3:19 SPECIMEN NUMBER: 3 HEIGHT: 0.5 METER

  Nomor TIME (msec) FORCE [KG] POSITION (m)

  1

  2 32 -4.5

  1

  3 47 -7.21

  1

  4 63 -10.81

  1

  5 94 -12.61 6 110 -12.61 7 125 -14.41

  0.5 8 157 -15.32 0.5 9 172 -16.22 0.5 10 203 -17.12 0.5 11 219 -14.41 0.5 12 235 -14.41 3.5 13 266 -14.41 3.5 14 282 -18.02 3.5 15 313 -18.02

  3 16 328 -18.92 3 17 344 -20.72

  18 375 -20.72 19 391 -20.72 20 407 -20.72 21 438 -21.62 22 453 -5.41

  3 23 485 -6.31 3 24 500 -9.01 1 25 516 -9.01

  26 547 -9.91 27 563 -8.11 28 594 -12.61 29 610 -11.71 30 625 -14.41 31 657 -14.41 32 672 -14.41 33 688

• 13.51 RESULT OF HELMET IMPACT TEST DATA READING

  10 203 -18.02 35 735 -13.51 36 750 -13.51 37 782 -11.71 38 797 -10.81

  1.5 39 828 -9.91 40 844 -10.81 41 860 -11.71 42 891 -12.61

  1 43 907 -13.51 1 44 922 -14.41 1 45 953 -15.32

  46 969 -15.32 47 1000 -14.41 0.5 48 1016 -14.41

  49 1047 -12.61 50 1063 -11.71 51 1078 -10.81 52 1110 -13.51 53 1125 -13.51 54 1157 -13.51 55 1172 -15.32

  RESULT OF HELMET IMPACT TEST DATA READING DATE: 29-1-2013 TIME: 16:3:19 SPECIMEN NUMBER: 1 HEIGHT: 1 METER

  Nomor TIME (msec) FORCE [KG] POSITION (m)

  1

  1

  2 31 -3.6

  3 47 -4.5

  4 78 -6.31

  5 94 -10.81

  0.5 6 109 -12.61 0.5 7 141 -12.61 0.5 8 156 -15.32

  9 172 -17.12

• 14.41
• 12.61 11 219 -18.02 12 250 -18.92

  51 1078

  1.5 13 266 -18.92 1.5 14 281 -18.92 1.5 15 312 -18.92 1.5 16 328 -16.22

  17 359 -16.22 18 375 -17.12 19 391 -18.92 20 422 -19.82 21 437 -19.82

  0.5 22 453 -21.62 23 484 -20.72 24 500 -21.62 25 516 -20.72

  0.5 26 547 -20.72 0.5 27 562 -21.62 0.5 28 594 -20.72

  29 609 -18.92 30 625 -18.02 31 656 -17.12 32 672 -17.12

  0.5 33 687 -18.02 34 719 -18.92 35 734 -20.72 36 766 -20.72 37 781 -21.62 38 797

  2.7 39 828 4.5 40 844 -1.8

  41 859 -4.5 42 891 -9.01 1 43 906 -8.11 1 44 937 -9.91 1 45 953 -9.01

  46 969 -9.01 47 1000 -10.81 48 1016 -12.61 49 1031 -12.61 50 1062

  7 125 -17.12 52 1109 -14.41 53 1125 -13.51 54 1141 -13.51 55 1172 -12.61 56 1187 -12.61 57 1203 -12.61 58 1234 -11.71 59 1250 -9.91 60 1281 -10.81 61 1297 -11.71 62 1312 -12.61

  1 63 1344 -13.51 1 64 1359 -13.51 1 65 1375 -13.51

  66 1406 -14.41 67 1422 -14.41 68 1453 -13.51 69 1469 -13.51 70 1484 -13.51 71 1516 -12.61 72 1531 -10.81 73 1562 -10.81 74 1578 -11.71 75 1594 -13.51

  RESULT OF HELMET IMPACT TEST DATA READING DATE: 29-1-2013 TIME: 15:17:27 SPECIMEN NUMBER: 2 HEIGHT: 1 METER

  Nomor TIME (msec) FORCE [KG] POSITION (m)

  1

  1

  2 16 -5.41

  1

  3 32 -8.11

  1

  4 63 -10.81

  5 79 -12.61

  6 94 -14.41

• 20.72
• 21.62 8 141 -16.22 9 157 -18.02

  48 1000

  0.5 10 188 -19.82 0.5 11 204 -20.72 0.5 12 235 -22.52 0.5 13 250 -22.52 0.5 14 266 -22.52

  15 297 -22.52

  0.5 16 313 -23.42 17 344 -22.52 18 360 -23.42 19 375 -23.42 20 407 -23.42 21 422 -22.52 22 438 -9.91 23 469 -1.8 24 485 -8.11 25 500 -9.91 26 532 -15.32 27 547 -15.32 28 579 -17.12 29 594 -18.02 30 610 -18.02 31 641 -18.92 32 657 -18.92 33 672 -19.82 34 704 -19.82 35 719 -18.92 36 750 -18.92 37 766 -19.82 38 782 -20.72 39 813 -21.62 40 829 -21.62 41 844 -21.62 42 875 -22.52 43 891 -22.52 44 922 -22.52 45 938 -21.62 46 954 -21.62 47 985

  49 1016 -20.72 50 1047 -20.72 51 1063 -21.62 52 1094 -21.62 53 1110 -22.52 54 1125 -22.52 55 1157 -22.52 56 1172 -21.62 57 1204 -22.52 58 1219 -21.62 59 1235 -21.62 60 1266 -21.62 61 1282 -19.82 62 1297 -19.82 63 1329 -21.62 64 1344 -22.52 65 1375 -22.52 66 1391 -23.42 67 1407 -22.52 68 1438 -22.52 69 1454 -22.52 70 1469 -22.52 71 1500 -22.52 72 1516 -22.52 73 1532 -22.52 74 1563 -21.62 75 1579 -21.62 76 1594 -22.52 77 1625 -20.72 78 1641 -20.72 79 1672 -21.62 80 1688 -22.52 81 1704 -21.62 82 1735 -23.42 83 1750 -22.52 84 1782 -22.52 85 1797 -22.52 86 1813 -21.62

  33 687 -26.13

  3.5

  0.5 26 547 -22.52 0.5 27 562 -22.52 0.5 28 578 -23.42 0.5 29 609 -24.32 0.5 30 625 -24.32 0.5 31 641 -26.13 0.5 32 672 -26.13

  1 19 391 -26.13 1 20 406 -26.13 1 21 437 -26.13 1 22 453 -26.13 1 23 469 -26.13 1 24 500 -25.23 1 25 516 -23.42

  1.5 14 281 -20.72 1.5 15 297 -22.52 1.5 16 328 -23.42 1.5 17 344 -23.42 1.5 18 359 -24.32

  2 10 203 -18.92 2 11 219 -18.02 2 12 234 -18.02 2 13 266 -18.92

  3.5 6 109 -16.22 3.5 7 141 -18.02 3.5 8 156 -18.02 3.5 9 172 -18.92

  5 94 -13.51

  4 62 -12.61

  0.5 RESULT OF HELMET IMPACT TEST DATA READING DATE: 29-1-2013 TIME: 15:58:5 SPECIMEN NUMBER: 3 HEIGHT: 1 METER

  3.5

  3 47 -9.01

  3.5

  2 31 -5.41

  3.5

  1

  Nomor TIME (msec) FORCE [KG] POSITION (m)

  0.5

  74

• 18.02

  75 1562 1594

  1

• 18.92

  1 35 734 -26.13 0.5 36 750 -26.13 0.5 37 781 -26.13 0.5 38 797 -25.23 0.5 39 812 -25.23 0.5 40 844 -23.42 0.5 41 859

  5.41

  0.5 42 891 -1.8 0.5 43 906 -10.81 0.5 44 922 -11.71 0.5 45 953 -14.41 0.5 46 969 -16.22 0.5 47 984 -18.92 0.5 48 1016 -16.22 0.5 49 1031 -18.02 0.5 50 1047 -18.02 0.5 51 1078 -18.02 0.5 52 1094 -17.12 0.5 53 1125 -16.22 0.5 54 1141 -14.41 0.5 55 1156 -13.51 0.5 56 1187 -13.51 0.5 57 1203 -14.41 0.5 58 1219 -16.22 0.5 59 1250 -15.32 0.5 60 1266 -17.12 0.5 61 1281 -18.02 0.5 62 1312 -18.02

  1 63 1328 -18.92 1 64 1359 -18.92 1 65 1375 -18.02 1 66 1391 -18.02 1 67 1422 -18.02 1 68 1437 -16.22 1 69 1469 -14.41 1 70 1484 -14.41 1 71 1500 -15.32 1 72 1531 -17.12 1 73 1547 -17.12

  1

  76 1609 -18.92

  1 77 1641 -18.92 1 78 1656 -18.92 1 79 1672 -18.02 1 80 1703 -18.02 1 81 1719 -17.12 1 82 1734 -17.12 1 83 1766 -15.32 1 84 1781 -15.32 1 85 1797 -14.41 1 86 1828 -18.02 1 87 1844 -18.02 1 88 1875 -18.92 1 89 1891 -18.92

  1