24 Cambridge International AS and A Level Thinking Skills 9694. Syllabus for examination in 2018.
6. Grade descriptions
A Grade A candidate:
• shows clear understanding of both simple and complex arguments in terms of their structure and techniques
• shows consistent success at solving often complex problems requiring initiative, precision and attention to detail
• shows the ability to make perceptive critical evaluations of arguments in terms of their strengths, weaknesses, l aws, implicit assumptions, persuasive devices, etc.
• demonstrates consistent ability to make sound inferences e.g. from evidence; and to critically assess the reliability of claims and their sources
• presents convincing, relevant and well-developed arguments in response to stimulus materials and questions
• structures work so that the process of thought is made clear • shows understanding of the conventions of language; and uses the vocabulary of reasoning
appropriately. A
Grade B candidate:
• shows understanding of the broad structure of arguments, some of them complex • is successful in solving a number of problems requiring initiative and attention to detail
• is able to evaluate arguments in terms of their soundness or effectiveness, making some reference to l aws, assumptions, etc.
• is able to make generally sound inferences, and an awareness of the criteria needed to assess the reliability of claims and their sources
• presents some sound, relevant arguments in response to stimulus materials and questions • generally makes his or her thinking clear
• shows some understanding of the conventions of language; and on occasions uses the vocabulary of reasoning in a way that shows heshe understands its correct usage.
A Grade E candidate:
• is able to recognise some of the characteristic features of reasoning • shows some success in solving problems
• offers some evaluation of arguments in terms of their effectiveness • shows some ability to draw conclusions from texts and other sources
• gives some further arguments in response to stimulus materials and questions • constructs responses with sufi cient clarity for meaning to be clear.
25 Cambridge International AS and A Level Thinking Skills 9694. Syllabus for examination in 2018.
7. Appendix: Sample Paper 1 questions