Degree of Freedom movement table RULA score for current design a User-centered design: the product, the user, the task Preview of the RAMSIS solution for ergonomics design

TABLE LIST NO. TITLE PAGE

3.1 Degree of Freedom movement table

27 3.2 Table A and Table C 41 4.1 RULA score range analysis 43

4.2 RULA score for current design a

44 4.3 RULA score for new design b 46 4.4 RULA score for current design c 48 4.5 RULA score for new design d 50 4.6 RULA score for current design e 52 4.7 RULA score for new design f 54 4.8 RULA score for current design g 56 4.9 RULA score for new design h 58 4.10 RULA score for current design i 60 4.11 RULA score for new design j 62 4.12 Average analysis result of current new design of paddle Positioning 63 4.13 Air-condition knob positioning analysis result of current design of paddle positioning 64 4.14 Improvement table for driving position 64 4.15 Improvement table for changing gear position 65 4.16 Improvement table for reach air-condition button position 66 4.17 Improvement table for reach radio knob position 67 4.18 Improvement table for pulled handbrake trigger position 68 FIGURE LIST NO. TITLE PAGES

2.1 User-centered design: the product, the user, the task

6

2.2 Preview of the RAMSIS solution for ergonomics design

of vehicles interior 8 2.3 RAMSIS driving posture integrated with CATIA V5 9 2.4 SAMMIE Posture concept in proposed vehicles 10 2.5 Simulation by 3DSSPP TM 12 3.1 Start menu 16 3.2 Human Builder option menu 16 3.3 New Manikin option menu 17 3.4 The new Manikin dialog box appear 17 3.5 Changing Manikin name 18 3.6 Manikin product tree 18 3.7 Population option dialog box 19 3.8 Created Manikin 20 3.9 Standard Pose dialog box 21 3.10 Sit posture by using Standard pose option. 22 3.11 Trunk stooping with -10 o 23 3.12 Pelvis stooping with -5 o 23 3.13 Both HandGrasp grasping 55 o 24 3.14 Posture Editor dialog box 25 3.15 Degree of Freedom Axis 28 3.16 Driver Posture normal condition 29 3.17 Driver Posture button reach 29 3.18 Main menu on CATIA V5 R10 30 3.19 List of types dialog box 30 3.20 Component selection toolbar 31 3.21 Existing Component Insertion toolbar 31 3.22 Dashboard product insertion 32 3.23 Compass placement on the product 32 3.24 Manikin creation dialog box 33 3.25 Manikin with dashboard insertion 33 3.26 Manikin reacts with dashboard 34 3.27 Inverse Kinematic application on manikin 35 3.28 RULA Step 1 36 3.29 RULA Step 2 36 3.30 RULA Step 3 37 3.31 RULA Step 4 37 3.32 RULA Step 5, Step 6, Step 7, and Step 8 38 3.33 RULA Step 9 38 3.34 RULA Step 10 39 3.35 RULA Step 10 39 3.36 RULA Step 12, Step 13, Step 14, Step 14, Step 15 40 4.1 a Proton Saga 1.3L current design 44 4.1 b Manikin with current design 44 4.2 a New design of dashboard 45 4.2 b Manikin with new design 45 4.3 Manikin changing gear on current design 47 4.4 Manikin changing gear on new design 49 4.5 Manikin reach air-conditions knob on current design 51 4.6 Manikin reach air-conditions knob on new design 53 4.7 Manikin reach radio knob on current design 55 4.8 Manikin reach radio knob on new design 57 4.9 Manikin pulled handbrake trigger on current design 59 4.10 Manikin pulled handbrake trigger on new design 61 4.11 a Paddle reach for current design 63 4.11 b Paddle reach for new design 63 4.12 Driving position of current design and the new design 64 4.13 Changing gear position of current design and the new design 65 4.14 Reaching air-condition knob position of current design and the new Design 66 4.15 Reaching radio knob position of current design and the new design 67 4.16 Pulled handbrake trigger position of current design and the new design 68 APPENDIX LIST NO. TITLE PAGE 3.1 RULA Employee Worksheet Assessment 73 3.2 Detail Drawing 74 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Ergonomics