Background Problem statement Mobile Robot Multiple Sensor Behaviour For Obstacle Avoidance.

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

Mobile Robot can be classified into a few types based on the application and task given to complete. Mobile robot with multiple sensor behavior for obstacle avoidance is one of the autonomous mobile robot types. This robot can perform the tasks without any guidance from human and but limited to environment structured [1]. In the autonomous mobile robot designed, the most important is the position of the sensor attached to the robot. These sensors are act as an eye for alls mobile robot designed where it was used to decide the direction of the wheel and based on the task given. However, autonomous mobile robot cannot operate smoothly with sensor only. It should have a controller that act as a heart where the controller will control the whole operation of the mobile robot based on program installed [2].Basically, positioning of sensor is the most difficult part in autonomous mobile robot designed depends on sensors’ specifications and the sight where needs to give strictly attentions. If the research of the sensor ranges is studied, determination of the movement on left or right will totally affect to the whole operation of mobile robot [3].

1.2 Problem statement

Why we need the mobile robot? In this era of scientific and technological advance, people are inclining more and more towards using new devices and system to make sure all the work is easier and faster. With autonomous mobile robot the hazardous or dangerous task can be performed replace human for safety purposes. The m own d differe and im robot i sensor be pla surrou object avoid is base planni efficie mobile robot dimensions. ent environm mmobile obs in the real lif What impo r uses and it ace in a bet unding and e ts and obstac collapsed. In ed on surrou ing level [5] ency. also can tran Nowadays, ment that are stacles [4]. F fe. Fig ortant of sen ts’ position i tter location environment cles and this n navigation unding infor ]. Else too m nsport mater mobile rob e often clutt Figure 1.1 sh gure 1.1: Mo nsors and se in mobile ro where the t needs to a s is the most n and in unk rmation proc many senso rial or tools bot have bee tered with l hows ones o obile robot ap ensors’ locat obot designs range of se analyses by t important s known terrain cessing is us rs used will over distanc en assigned ots of know of the most a pplication. tion in robo is the majo ense can be measure th source inform n exploration sed common l increase th ces much lar d to work in wn and unkn applications ot design? T or problem. S fully utiliz e robot dist mation that n, the kind o nly in roboti he designed rger than the n a certain nown, movin of the mobi he number Sensor shou ed. A robot tance to oth must know of control th ics at the tas costs and n eir or ng ile of uld t’s her to hat sk no

1.3 Objectives