Karakteristik dan Tipologi Hak-hak Kepemilikan dalam Perikanan Artisanal (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Pulau Abang, Kecamatan Galang, Kota Batam) (Characteristic and Tipology of Property Rights in Artisanal Fisheries at Abang Island)

Bul~tiirP S P I~'nlrr~rrr
X V i . No. 2. Aglt~llrs200:

IS1
pologi Hak-Hnk

KARAKTERISTlK DAN TIPOLOGI HAK-HAK
KEPEMILIKAN DALAM PERIKANAN ARTISANAL

rtibanal

Pcrilranan

Kelurahan PUIPU
liecamatrn lialang,
Bu!arn).
mnd TrpvIop uj' Pruperr)~righr~m Arrtsnn~~l
fi.rher,cr ur Jbnng
Arsyatl, T r ~ d o y o
Rokhnlin Dalluri,
dan Endriamo Snetarto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Studi Kasus di KeIurahan Pulau Abang, Kecamatan Galang, Kota Batam)

(Clramcteristic arrd Tipology of Property Rights
Abang Island)

Dasar
erdayaan NeIayan:
Kabupaten Cirebon
yu
(FISIIFPICS Dt'prldcrrccs I~itiirt~sA~ml~/srs11s n Baslr
,f Fisll~nl~rtr
E ~ r ~ p ~ ~ r Prognm~:
~ ~ r t v i Cnx
i
5tlrhy rn Crrchrt n11d
leh:
Setinw.~n,
R.Monintja.
Fedi Scrndita. ..........................................................

mgan

n Pangan

ilr

Artisana I Fisheries at

Oleh.
Apendi Arsyadl),Tridoyo Kusumastanto2), Rokl~minDnl~uri?),
Asep
Saefudid), clan Endriamo Soetart0.V

Faktor-Faktor

~rmalin
Pengolah
wa Barat, DK1

Banten

fonfrali~rt11is:rse
tmditio~ral
DKl jakarta. at111Batttnr Islartd),
Wahyuni. Daniel
Monmtja, Sunaryd,

Detmftirri~ip
Cast Wcst Inzln,

Berhasis Fartisipasi
CiIacapJawa 'I'engah Whe
'Fishcry ,4gro It~t~rrstnj
Bnsr on Tht* Soci~f!yParticipalio~r
Cllurnp Crr~lrrrl ]r#zrrr)
Y h Bu~lhiJatrn~kn,
'ahyun~,Hllrlru-,~r~
HC~~L~JOI~~~JIIICI.
Pelagis lircil
Efisiensi Usaha
Pantai ~ t ; r a Jawa (Slratr~s01Srrtnll I'plr~gic F i s h Rcsor~r~es

nt Flirrors I'ror~rotirrg F r s l r r r i ~ s F:ffiri~trr!/ill Norlltc~nl
Vlcli: 1 hvr~rnanS u y ~ s a , trdi
Sontilta. Victor F.
3nnivl R hfn~untp
........................................
Laul Dan
il-A
Hasil I'angkapan
(Katcrrrrwrirls Pelurlrts, Lirrtlr)
Perairan Bagian
- Tin~ur
tT/ti, Ri~l~it~orls111~~
Bcti~it*i,~r
Ser~S/rr/;zt.t,!>?~qwr(~tltrr
rlrrd
't/t Protirit~tiu~l S ~ I P J ~ I L -[K~its~iti~o~~rrs
~T~IIIQ i ~ i ! i m
11l.st
Sortflruirst Sr~lrrrrcsr)
M u l ~ r n m a ~Syahd~n.

i
Aeus Atmatlipcwr,Domu Simbol~jn..............................
Orientasi
tanusia
I'rima
f1i.y Prirrlr Fishery Prmlr~rts,Errtreprrti~arialOrimttatmrj,
iorrrce Co~rrpeter~cy}
Abtiul Itnkhman,
I lal~rnn.
i'lctor I'H. Nikujuluw .........................................
;an

~

L

~

I

~

I

~

I

I

Adrninistrasi
Seribr~
(Tl~r?Shrd!j of D ~ ~ ~ l o ~ ~ r i rofe r rKr~bilpirtrrr
l
I ~ I I / I I I ~ I HS~'r,b?r
I
Rn5t.d ntr h,lr~rir~c
r~rtriFrslrcrrcs)
HVrlt,
I

hlo~ur~tja,
Sr)cp~~ntu
5..
Mulyuno 5. B a s k ~ ~ r .................
o
Armada
Tangkap Di
3 T i m w (T11r Ar~f~l!/sis
olr t l F
~ l s l n ~ t g Flcc~t De-rlrlopn~utrtitr
r,
Nt~
.
hl.lY K'llcka, Budhi
111cl1i.tvIoni:llja.. dan Mulyorw) 5.B6~skcrro
...........
Pcrikanan
Perairan Sclalan Jawa (hlodclrl il! Fj.sl~?rres
SnrrHl j w n /Itprrl! olch: I ~ i Nju r~a l ~ ~la1111

,
Haluan,
ddn Err~nniI.i~bis
....................................

~

~

I

~

S

T l ~ colyt.c,ti-r~eoftllp rcxsrn,~rr-1;
is to explairz uboirf the rules oJ ille trnditional social
insftfir!tnrr, rsput.irzlIy r*liclrtli*teristii.nnd typology of property n'gllts 011 nrtisannl fisltenj
ma11itgrr)rr)rt sy5!~'ttlnl Ahrt~gis1i;nii. Trrlditional institutiorl puttern uomrnonly Ims
Jt~ncllorlfor kerpi~rgi?ontitirrity of coastal rcxsoirrt.cs, so rr~nt~izgr~trlent

llmt iliri by local
fislrm?rrrrt sot.irty irr ~.onslulrrtl/agc.sJucl to keep rllcll flsllety njwrlrt.us nnd erosys trtrt, rtot
dishlrhrd by i . r ~ p t l ~t1i:ti711
r ~ /,I/ f ~ ( r' ~ i l ~ ~ ltntnke
p i e of rot-k, !lottlht~rd~~rent
offis11 rind mage
of poti~ssiliI ~ I . Stllily ciar I I I U lrrlll
~
tluil ltslng 1s n i r i ~ lrnptil ilpplisal { R RA) for ronstnl
comm~rr~ity.
This rcserirr.l~rtvrb rfnr;r.in Abarlg islat~iiz~lllt~xt.
C;alrlng subdistrict Balatrl
1'1iy; tn] to iricri!ifIy nr~drloc~rirrri~rrt~l!rr~g
a?lenJ t.l1rlriamttnst~t.
rlrlrl typolop/ o f p r o p e r f y
riglits or1 tirtssr~irnlfisJit,nj ti! Alwrig is1111r1f
~ v l / ~ qB ti1~5 ~, ~(]ti
i f rtwilt ofrewiircl~t h r e uw 8
fisl~i~zg
gpnrs 111nt dorili?irzvt 11wii l71j IO~.IJ/

fis/tcri~rr~~~,
d ~ ~ r~ i ~f t l w
2 r~riodcrr~
fishi~zg gcnrs.
Op~.nltiorrrf trnmill flrnt Ilns h ~ t . 1~~rclrtbl
~
t1,r-l h u s ~ doil K e ) q ~ r No.
i ~ ~ 39A9R0, still fozrnd in
territorlrll 7i)ntrr of A hang islei~ri Eiglrt ofJrsIlirrg gcrjrs illof oyurrlted hy jsllcrrnan, Irad
flsl~irrggroiir~rii l l r~rorilldof tcrrr trlr-rirl I-orlstul nmfer, fi~rtllrrlrtnst,'rltchllfish by distanr*t!3
or 4 ttiilcsfioni const linr. Genr~~,trll?lfislicr~rirln
Itrw r~r~~liidc(i
srntjll bc,t1le~ i n dtruriitio~al
flsllerr;zin~ I-rttegory, 111cRntiile!! h~corrrcfislicnnnnIltrtlditnrily, Irrntizp of tlreir purents,
by using sirrryly jslring genrs. Fri! rhcg, orienlated to nrirrkt, most of cnlclr Fslr anti
prmirn sold to nr~ri-/rantnrld frlrikr, L-alled ~ r t l s n n n lfishertrlnn. For npp1inrii.c c.ntcli
selected l i b line, j s l r e n i ~ ~ ~orf i Ahring islsnd c-atclr fish r-ullecti-rwly by rrsing jslr
r~ggrcgntingk-r~iuel-ooperritlon rcsril! atrlong filierrnnn. Most of fishing gears ~rsedbtt
fislrcn~rirnirr tlirs nrcn nrr trrrp, Iirir., lu~lgline,setnet, gillnet, Jisli uugt; seine nndfish-nrl.
1)

2)
3)

Stat Pengalar Fakrrttas Pertantan Unrvemtas Dluande. 8ogor, Emerr purekl unrda@~lasacorn
Stat Pengajar F akultas Perikanan den //mu Kelautan Institul Pertanian Bogor
Slaf Pengalar FakuNas Matematika dan //mu
Pengetahuan Alam IPB

Bul~tiirP S P I~'nlrr~rrr
X V i . No. 2. Aglt~llrs200:

IS1
pologi Hak-Hnk

KARAKTERISTlK DAN TIPOLOGI HAK-HAK
KEPEMILIKAN DALAM PERIKANAN ARTISANAL

rtibanal

Pcrilranan

Kelurahan PUIPU
liecamatrn lialang,
Bu!arn).
mnd TrpvIop uj' Pruperr)~righr~m Arrtsnn~~l
fi.rher,cr ur Jbnng
Arsyatl, T r ~ d o y o
Rokhnlin Dalluri,
dan Endriamo Snetarto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Studi Kasus di KeIurahan Pulau Abang, Kecamatan Galang, Kota Batam)

(Clramcteristic arrd Tipology of Property Rights
Abang Island)

Dasar
erdayaan NeIayan:
Kabupaten Cirebon
yu
(FISIIFPICS Dt'prldcrrccs I~itiirt~sA~ml~/srs11s n Baslr
,f Fisll~nl~rtr
E ~ r ~ p ~ ~ r Prognm~:
~ ~ r t v i Cnx
i
5tlrhy rn Crrchrt n11d
leh:
Setinw.~n,
R.Monintja.
Fedi Scrndita. ..........................................................
mgan

n Pangan

ilr

Artisana I Fisheries at

Oleh.
Apendi Arsyadl),Tridoyo Kusumastanto2), Rokl~minDnl~uri?),
Asep
Saefudid), clan Endriamo Soetart0.V

Faktor-Faktor

~rmalin
Pengolah
wa Barat, DK1

Banten
fonfrali~rt11is:rse
tmditio~ral
DKl jakarta. at111Batttnr Islartd),
Wahyuni. Daniel
Monmtja, Sunaryd,

Detmftirri~ip
Cast Wcst Inzln,

Berhasis Fartisipasi
CiIacapJawa 'I'engah Whe
'Fishcry ,4gro It~t~rrstnj
Bnsr on Tht* Soci~f!yParticipalio~r
Cllurnp Crr~lrrrl ]r#zrrr)
Y h Bu~lhiJatrn~kn,
'ahyun~,Hllrlru-,~r~
HC~~L~JOI~~~JIIICI.
Pelagis lircil
Efisiensi Usaha
Pantai ~ t ; r a Jawa (Slratr~s01Srrtnll I'plr~gic F i s h Rcsor~r~es
nt Flirrors I'ror~rotirrg F r s l r r r i ~ s F:ffiri~trr!/ill Norlltc~nl
Vlcli: 1 hvr~rnanS u y ~ s a , trdi
Sontilta. Victor F.
3nnivl R hfn~untp
........................................
Laul Dan
il-A
Hasil I'angkapan
(Katcrrrrwrirls Pelurlrts, Lirrtlr)
Perairan Bagian
- Tin~ur
tT/ti, Ri~l~it~orls111~~
Bcti~it*i,~r
Ser~S/rr/;zt.t,!>?~qwr(~tltrr
rlrrd
't/t Protirit~tiu~l S ~ I P J ~ I L -[K~its~iti~o~~rrs
~T~IIIQ i ~ i ! i m
11l.st
Sortflruirst Sr~lrrrrcsr)
M u l ~ r n m a ~Syahd~n.
i
Aeus Atmatlipcwr,Domu Simbol~jn..............................
Orientasi
tanusia
I'rima
f1i.y Prirrlr Fishery Prmlr~rts,Errtreprrti~arialOrimttatmrj,
iorrrce Co~rrpeter~cy}
Abtiul Itnkhman,
I lal~rnn.
i'lctor I'H. Nikujuluw .........................................
;an

~

L

~

I

~

I

~

I

I

Adrninistrasi
Seribr~
(Tl~r?Shrd!j of D ~ ~ ~ l o ~ ~ r i rofe r rKr~bilpirtrrr
l
I ~ I I / I I I ~ I HS~'r,b?r
I
Rn5t.d ntr h,lr~rir~c
r~rtriFrslrcrrcs)
HVrlt,
I

hlo~ur~tja,
Sr)cp~~ntu
5..
Mulyuno 5. B a s k ~ ~ r .................
o
Armada
Tangkap Di
3 T i m w (T11r Ar~f~l!/sis
olr t l F
~ l s l n ~ t g Flcc~t De-rlrlopn~utrtitr
r,
Nt~
.
hl.lY K'llcka, Budhi
111cl1i.tvIoni:llja.. dan Mulyorw) 5.B6~skcrro
...........
Pcrikanan
Perairan Sclalan Jawa (hlodclrl il! Fj.sl~?rres
SnrrHl j w n /Itprrl! olch: I ~ i Nju r~a l ~ ~la1111
,
Haluan,
ddn Err~nniI.i~bis
....................................

~

~

I

~

S

T l ~ colyt.c,ti-r~eoftllp rcxsrn,~rr-1;
is to explairz uboirf the rules oJ ille trnditional social
insftfir!tnrr, rsput.irzlIy r*liclrtli*teristii.nnd typology of property n'gllts 011 nrtisannl fisltenj
ma11itgrr)rr)rt sy5!~'ttlnl Ahrt~gis1i;nii. Trrlditional institutiorl puttern uomrnonly Ims
Jt~ncllorlfor kerpi~rgi?ontitirrity of coastal rcxsoirrt.cs, so rr~nt~izgr~trlent
llmt iliri by local
fislrm?rrrrt sot.irty irr ~.onslulrrtl/agc.sJucl to keep rllcll flsllety njwrlrt.us nnd erosys trtrt, rtot
dishlrhrd by i . r ~ p t l ~t1i:ti711
r ~ /,I/ f ~ ( r' ~ i l ~ ~ ltntnke
p i e of rot-k, !lottlht~rd~~rent
offis11 rind mage
of poti~ssiliI ~ I . Stllily ciar I I I U lrrlll
~
tluil ltslng 1s n i r i ~ lrnptil ilpplisal { R RA) for ronstnl
comm~rr~ity.
This rcserirr.l~rtvrb rfnr;r.in Abarlg islat~iiz~lllt~xt.
C;alrlng subdistrict Balatrl
1'1iy; tn] to iricri!ifIy nr~drloc~rirrri~rrt~l!rr~g
a?lenJ t.l1rlriamttnst~t.
rlrlrl typolop/ o f p r o p e r f y
riglits or1 tirtssr~irnlfisJit,nj ti! Alwrig is1111r1f
~ v l / ~ qB ti1~5 ~, ~(]ti
i f rtwilt ofrewiircl~t h r e uw 8
fisl~i~zg
gpnrs 111nt dorili?irzvt 11wii l71j IO~.IJ/
fis/tcri~rr~~~,
d ~ ~ r~ i ~f t l w
2 r~riodcrr~
fishi~zg gcnrs.
Op~.nltiorrrf trnmill flrnt Ilns h ~ t . 1~~rclrtbl
~
t1,r-l h u s ~ doil K e ) q ~ r No.
i ~ ~ 39A9R0, still fozrnd in
territorlrll 7i)ntrr of A hang islei~ri Eiglrt ofJrsIlirrg gcrjrs illof oyurrlted hy jsllcrrnan, Irad
flsl~irrggroiir~rii l l r~rorilldof tcrrr trlr-rirl I-orlstul nmfer, fi~rtllrrlrtnst,'rltchllfish by distanr*t!3
or 4 ttiilcsfioni const linr. Genr~~,trll?lfislicr~rirln
Itrw r~r~~liidc(i
srntjll bc,t1le~ i n dtruriitio~al
flsllerr;zin~ I-rttegory, 111cRntiile!! h~corrrcfislicnnnnIltrtlditnrily, Irrntizp of tlreir purents,
by using sirrryly jslring genrs. Fri! rhcg, orienlated to nrirrkt, most of cnlclr Fslr anti
prmirn sold to nr~ri-/rantnrld frlrikr, L-alled ~ r t l s n n n lfishertrlnn. For npp1inrii.c c.ntcli
selected l i b line, j s l r e n i ~ ~ ~orf i Ahring islsnd c-atclr fish r-ullecti-rwly by rrsing jslr
r~ggrcgntingk-r~iuel-ooperritlon rcsril! atrlong filierrnnn. Most of fishing gears ~rsedbtt
fislrcn~rirnirr tlirs nrcn nrr trrrp, Iirir., lu~lgline,setnet, gillnet, Jisli uugt; seine nndfish-nrl.
1)

2)
3)

Stat Pengalar Fakrrttas Pertantan Unrvemtas Dluande. 8ogor, Emerr purekl unrda@~lasacorn
Stat Pengajar F akultas Perikanan den //mu Kelautan Institul Pertanian Bogor
Slaf Pengalar FakuNas Matematika dan //mu
Pengetahuan Alam IPB