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SAADC20I l. 2011. Strategies and Challenges for Sustainable
AnimatAgriculture - crop Systems:Volume III: Proceeding. 844 pages.
First Edition: 700 copies
Year

20Il

JAOPRAYA PRINTING Ltd.
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The individual contributions in this publication and any liabilities
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-i-

List of Reviewers (cont.)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Komsan Amnueysit

Rajamangala lJniversity of Technology Lanna

Assoc. Profl Dr. Panrapee Amnueysit

Rajamangala University of Technoiogy Larrra

Assist. Prof Dr, Warisa Sintaweewarkul

Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna

Assist. Prof. Dr. Thanongsak Mamom

Mahanakorn University of Technology

Assist. Prof. Phinidda Cha-umphol

Mahanakorrr University of Technology

Dr. Jamlong Mitchaothai

Mahanakom University of Technology

Assist. Prof. Dr. Walaipom Tonpitak

Mahanakom Universigr of Technology

Dr. Pongsiwa Sotthibandhu

Mahanakom University of Technology

Dr. Doungjit Kanungpean

Mahanakorn University of Technology

Dr Duangjai Rieanrakwong

Mahanakorn Llniversigr of Technology

Suppalak Kaewkwan

Mahanakorn Universi[' of Technology

Dr. Jetsada Rungpupradit

Mahanakom Universrty of Technology

Dr. Jitbangjong Wiengcharoen

Maharrakorn University of Technology

Dr. Danai Sangthong

Mahanakom Universrty of Technology

Thanakom Pojprasath

Mahanakorn University of Technology

Thuchadapom Charkhun

Mahanakom University of Technology

Dr. Sunpetch Sophon

Mahanakom University of Technoiogy

Rachakris LerLpatarakomol

Mahanakorn University of Technology

Tassanee Trairatapiwan

Mahanakom University of Technology

Dr. Supawadee Manatrinon

Silpakom Universit_v

Daorung Sila-on

Silpakorn University

Dr

Silpakom University

Siwapom Paengkoum

Dr. Anan Chaokaur

Silpakom University

Dr. Narin Preyavichy apugdee

Silpakorn University

Assist. Prof. Riltichai Pilachai

Udon Thani Rajabhat University

Anan Petlum

Udon Thani Rajabhat University

Walailuk Kaewwongsa

Udon Thani Rajabhat University

Assist. Prof. Dr. Phassakon Nuntapanich

Ubon Ratchatani Rajabhat University

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Opart Pimpa

Prrnce of Songkla Llruversiry, Surat Thani Campus

Dr. Siuisak Khampa

Mahasarakham Rajabhat University

-h-

List of Reviewers:
Korea Nationd Open UniversitY

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Joongsoo Chang

University of Natural Resources and Applied Life

Dr. G6bor M6szaros

Sciences

Dr. Astrid Koeck

University of Guelph

Assoc. Prof. Boonlom Cheva-Isarakul

Emeritus from Chiang Mai University

Wachirapakom
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chainarong Navarrukraw
Assist. Prof. Dr. supom Katawatrn

Khon Kaen Universiry

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chalong

Khon Kaen Uruversity
Khon Kaen university

Suksombat
Assist. Prof. Dr. Rangsan Panpai
Assist. prof. Dr. Pramote Paengkoum
Dr. Amonrat Molee

Suranaree University of Technoiogy

Assoc. prof. Dr. Wisittipom

Suranaree Universrty of Technology
Suranaree Universrty of Technology
Suranaree University of Technology

Assist. prof. Dr. Smintom

Boonanuntanasarn

SuranareeUniversity of Technology

Assist. prof. Dr. Chareeya

Yimrattanabovorn

Suranaree University of Technology

Assist. Prof. Dr. NoPadon Pirarat

Chulalongkorn University

Dr. Prapansak Srisapoome,

Kasetsat'c University

Dr. Nittaya Chaiyanate

Burapha University

Chumpawadee
Assist. Prof. Dr. Anut Chanttatikul
Dr. Khanitta Ruangwittayallusom
Dr. Chakrapong Chaikong

Mahasarakham University

Yuangklang
Assist. prof. Dr. Kraisit Vasupen
Dr. Sasiphan Wongsuthavas
Assist. Prof. Dr. somchit Guntaprom
Assist. Prof. Dr. Chumnamwit Promkote
Assist. Prof. Dr. Jakrit Yaeram
Dr. Kaewta Sootsuwan
Dr. Smerjai Bureenok
Dr. Onanong Poungchompu
Dr. Chalurrtom Vichasilp

Rajamangala Universiry of Technology Isan

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Songsak

Mahasarakham Universitv
Mahasarakham University
Mahasarakham University

Assist. Prof. Dr. Chalermpon

Rajamangala University of Technolory Isan
Rajamangala University of Technology Isan
Rajamangala universrty of Technology Isan
Rajamangala Universrty of Technology Isan
Rajamangaia University of Technology Isan
Rajamangala Universrty of Technology lsan
Rajamangala University of Technology Isan

RajamangalaUniversity of Technology Isan
Rajamangala University of Tecbnology Isan

-r'-

Contents
Contents
Message from the President of the SAADC

""

2Al1

Committee..
MessagefiomthePresidentoftheSAADC?OI|
Academic Committee Chairman's Message.....
lnternational Advisory Committee..

" """' "" a

""""'b
"".".""""""'c

Message from President SAADC International Advisory

' - ' "" " """"' d
"" """ """""'

e

List of Reviewers. .........-....

SUSTAINABLE I ORGANIC
-OP0004- Development of srstainable livestock production systems in

Serbia.....

'.'.....

"2

Petrovic, P.M., M.M. Petrovic, V. caro Petrovic, D. Ruzic Muslic, M. zujavic,
Z. Tomic & N. Maksimovic

-OP0005- How to improve the Brazilian dairy chain through productivity indicators to get a
sustainable supply chain?

Okano, M.T., O. Yendrametto & O.S. Sarrtos

-Op0008- Improving linear type traits to improve production sustainability and longevity in purebred
Sahiwal

cow............

ilubey, A. &

S.

"""'

11

Mishra

-OP001{F Potential of dairy cattle development in Boyolali Central Java, Indonesia........... .. ..... .'. 16
Hidayah, N., B. Guntora, E. Sulssfti & Y' Suranindyah

-OP0012- Social integration and socio-economic gains of farmers' associations with cattle dispersal
program in Dolores, Quezon,

Philippines

""""""'22

Dacil{a, R.G.
-OP0013- The survey of the production cost and marketing channel for the beef in Taiwan

..

.

...

..

..

.29

Leu, S.Y. &M.C. Lee

-OP0l05-Esttmationofeconomicvaluesforsomeimportanttraitsmnativeblackgoatinlran.......40
Votsnkhah, M.
-OP0116- Perception of retailers and consumers in marketing chain of chicken meat toward virus
"' """"""'45
H5N1 (Avian influenza) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Putra,

R.,4..R.S1

& B. Gttntoro

-OP0t17- Seasonal physiological activity of genital system in local sheep and goat in Kurdistan

Region

""""49

Banuary, M.S.Q.
-OPgf 2G. The feasibility of self-supported and partnership enterprises in broiler rndustries ............ 53
Purnomo, 5.5., A.Id. Fuslt, E. Gumbira-Sa'id & MachJud
-OP0122- Welfare assessment in tie-stall dairy

farrns'

""""""57

Popesctt, 5., C. Borda, R. Stefcn & E.A. Diugan

-OP0123- Determination of hair follicle characteristics, density and activity of Iranian Cashmere goat
breeds

Ansari-Renani,
Renani

H.R.,

Z. Ebadi, S. Moradi, I{.R' Baghershah & M.Y. Ansari -

-l-

gariepintts and
-pp1002- Size Differentiation of Fingerlings of Two African Catfishes: Clarias
" 131
""""""""
Breeds
"""""""""
Heterabrunclzus longifilis and Ther Cross
Ataguba, G'A-, P.A. Annune & F.G' Ogbe
(Synodontis
-pp101+ Micronuclei profile: an index of chromosomal aberrations in freshwater fishes
""""""""""" 135
clqrius xrdt)reochtomis niloticus)
Okonhno, J'C-, M.O. Obiakor & P. C' Nnabude
-pp1038- Improving shrimp survival rate by Noctiluca-ktlling bacteria strain BS2
Keawtav)ee,7.,

K

..

' 144

"

Fuknmi & P. Songsangiinda

VETERINARY
-Op2003- Blood metabolite

stah,rs and

immune response of indigenous sheep related to saponin intake

.

..

1

51

Astuti, D.A., A.S. Baba& 1.W.7" Wibawan

-pp2004- Evaluation of Malaysian village chickens for resistance to Salmonella enteritidis by
analyzing three candidate

gel€s

"""'

156

Tohidi, R., I.B. Idris, J-M. Panandqm & M'H' Bejo

of dietmy L-arginine concenffation on growth performance and rncidence of
"' "' 161
diarrhea in diarrhea weaned piglets-....'.'....."

-OPZAO:,- The effects

shi,

x. & L. Qin

-pp2001- Chromosomal aberration and pathological alteration after coppff oxychloride fungicide

"" "" """"167

intoxicationinrabbits.....

Saad, M.F., A.M. Saeed & A.M.H. Ahmed

-PP201G Disease detection model for cattle from fluid intake

Kar& R' Premalatha
on co-infection of AIV and IBV in broilers....

Kiran, K.P., S. Chaudhury,
-PP5033- An experimental study

-..... "" """ 172

behaviour

S.

"""""

178

Seif, 5., K. Asasi, A. Moharnmadi & M' Pottrfalah
jonesi) tn
-pp5047- plasmodium gallinaceum infection in the Silver Pheasant (Lophura nycthemera
." """"" 183
Banglamung Wildlife Breeding Centre, Thailand"'.'
Nokkaevl, w., s. Kaewkwsn, K- Aeumsa-ard, N. Juntuck & J. wiengcharoen

-pp504& High prevalence of antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbit zoo, Suphanburi
provrnce"

""""' """"""'187

Thai1and.....

Wiengcharoen, J, W' Nokkaetv, S. Kaewkwan

&

T' Parnlak

-pp5l00- Sequence comparison of avian infectious bronchitis virus 51 glycoprotein of the Iran
se'rotype

with eleven

variant........

""

191

& Y' Shamshitgaran
-pp5l02- prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius from canine clinical
Nosrati, M',

M'

Tahmorespoor, A'M' Hashemi

"" .""""""

sarnples......
T'onPitak, W.

195

& C. Somklien

FEED TECHNOLOGY / DAIRY PRODUCTION
-Op3l06- Silage characteristics and acceptability
ruminants in southwest Nigeria ......
Olorunnisamo, O-A'

-lll-

of

elephant grass and cassava peel silage by

""" """ ""201

-OP3107- Effect of PEG and KMnOa on in-vitro fermentation and rumen degradation characteristics

oftanninrichtree

fodders

........,...,...2l.7

Senevirsthne, N.D., V.P. Jayav,ardsna, T. Nishida & J. Takohashi

-OP3119- The effect of high quality feed supplement addition on production performance of early
lactating dary cows..
....211

Astuti,4., A. Agus &.f.P.S. Budhi
-OP3123- The role of rice straw as feed for sustainable beef cattle production in East Java Province,

Indonesia

......................2]l7

Marjuki
-OP3124- Brown midrib resistance {BMR) corn exploration rn Yogyakarta and Central

Provinces

of

Jawa

......................2Zl

Soetrisno, D., B. Suwigytyo & B. Suhartqnto

-OP3126- Fermentation of solid tempe waste using Aspergillus rciger and gelatinization liquid tempe

wasteusingthreekindsofsolublecarbohydrate..................

....224

Laconi, E.B. & D.A. Astttti

-OP3131-

A

srirvey on antibody changes after vaccination by NDV lived vaccines

chukar

paridages....

Bl & lasota in
.......228

Ghalehgolab-Behbahan, N., E. Peymani, G.R. Moazeni-jula,
A. Rqhimion, F'. Moazenijula, S. Zaker-Bostonahod

M. Ebrahini,

-OP3134- Effects of mono sodium glutamate wastewater added wrth soil potential microorganism and
different phosphor source on kargkong {Ipomoea reptans} and,marze (Zea mays) as forages 234
. "

Karti, P.D., M.H, Salundik & D.K. Bayang
-OP3136- The application of brscuit feeding for
Retnani,

-OP3137- Soybean

oil

sheep

.."......239

Y.

supplementation

postpartum beef

cows...

in dietary

concentrate

for

reproductive performance

of

....................244

Guntaprom, 5., C. Navanukratv, C. Amporn, S. DounSynawong, T. Phichitrasilp

& J. Yaerqm
-PP3009- Effects of the timing of initiation of glucogenic diet on performance of transition Holstern
da:ry cows
....................248
Norouzi Ebdalabadi, M., R. Vqlizadah, A.H. Moussavi, M. Danesh Mesgaran

&

M. T'ahmoorespottr
-PP3011- Using ureatreated com silage as a roughage source to feed intake and milk yield on lactating
cows...........
Kaewwongsa,

W., W. Chmvtoom, W.

Pongrnchai,

A. Hsrinsalie
-PP3015- The role of OVM supplementation (optimum vitarnin & mineral) on milk production and
milk composition of dairy cows inthe transition period.........
.....................256
Abhtari, A.lvI., M. Khalili, N. Landy

-PP3016- Change in vaccenic acid (TVA; t11-C18:1) level in milk durrng the lactating penod and
CLA endogenous synthesis from TVA rn MCF-7 cell.......... ...
...................260

Ok, ,1.J., T. Wang K.H. Lee, J.H. Hwang, J.N. Im, Y.C. Jin, S.B. Lee &
H.C. Lee
-PP31f 7- Effect of air temperature of a tower heat-dryer on in vitro digestibilrty of orgaruc matter and
...........264
metabolozable energy contsnt of brewer's grain...........

Danesh Mesgaran,

M., H.

Jahani-Aziz{thadi,

M. Majtahedi, E.

Abdi

The 3'd Internatiotal Conference on Sustainable Animal Agriculture for Developing Countrie s (SAADC2LI ] )
20ll Nsklnn Ratchasima, TI{AILAND

July 26-29,

-oP2003-

Blood metabolite status and immune response of indigenous sheep related
to saponin intake
Astuti, D.A.t'*, A.S. Baba2& I.W.T. Wibawan3
rFaculty

of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680 Indonesia,zFaculty of
Science,Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603 Malaysia, 3Faculty of Veterinary Mcdicine, ilogot
Agricuitural University, Bogor 1 6680 Indonesia

Abstract
Saponin is a secondary compound which found some tropical browse plants. It is widely
know that saponin may be triggered immune response in animals. The aim of the current
sfudy was to evaluate the effect of saponin contents in the tropical browse plants on blood
rnetabolites and immune responses in indigenous sheep. Sixteen male growing sheep (average
BW of 20 kg) were fed four experimental diets in Compietely Randomized Design. The
experimental treatments were cornbined with seventy percentage of native grass and thirfy
percentage of each the tropical browse plants (Gliri.cidia sepiunt (GS), Moringa oleifera (MO)
and Aftocsrpns heterophyllus (AII)), while the diets contained only native grass was served
as control. Dry matter, protein and saponin intake were observed. Blood metabolites including
total protein, albumin, globulin and immunoglobulin-G were deterrnined using ELISA.
Phagocytosis and ciearance test were done by challenged Staphylococus aureus using total
plate count method and evaluated descriptjvely. Dry matter and protein intake were
significanfly increased (P