DRA MA
NA RRA TIVE
1. Mise -e n-sc e ne : “putting some thing in front of c ame ra”
inc lud e d se tting , c o stum e m a ke up , lig hting , a nd c ha ra c te rs. 2.
C ine m a to g ra p hy:
“a Sine as ac ts to the c ame ra and his pro duc e d”
inc lud e d c a m e ra a nd film , to na lity suc h a s c o ntra st b rig htne ss a nd c o lo ring , a nd m o tio n.
3. Ed iting :
“the pro c e ss to c ho o sing and c o mb ine a pic ture that has take n”
inc lud e d c utting , wip ing , d isso lving , a nd fa d ing . 4.
So und :
“all so unds that suppo rts a film”
inc lud e d d ia lo g , m usic , a nd so und e ffe c ts.
NA RRA TIVE C INEMA TIC
FILM
Talk about the definition of film, in another suggestions told that a film was took a long time and many steps to make it perfect. There was many term of film; as
Amura said in his book;
“The new masterpiece at each region which producing a film, has own named such as motion
picture movie, cinematography cinema, and in our country of Indonesia named film. There was
another name of film, such as bioscope. The words based on Greece language. Those
contained from two different words; “bio” which means “life motion” and “scope” took from
“scopein” which means, “see”. Therefore, the
word of “bioscope” means, “see a life picture”.
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Based on those all above, even a film has many terms but the definition of film was clearly explains in Amura’s book. Film also can be useful to presenting a
message.
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The differences about terms of film is differs by the region which a film found and developed. Those all above, give us information and a little bit of
explanations about the definition of a film. Therefore, it can be conclude that a film is kinds of literary works. Many terms of a film were differed by the place and situation.
Each region has its own terms of film.
2. DEFINITION OF CHARACTER
When we talk about a literary works such as poetry or drama, there are character, characteristic and characterization. In film, there are also character,
characteristics and characterization. Most of us are confused to differ about those. Therefore, in this paper the writer tries to explain the differences about those and the
definition of those kinds.
There are so many definition and explanation about the meaning of character. Character is a person in literary work and Characterization is the way in which a
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H. Am ura , Pe rfilma n Ind o ne sia Da la m Era O rd e b a ru: Film d a n Pe nd id ika n, Ja ka rta ; Ra ka n O ffse t, 1989, Pa g e . 91 tra nsla te d b y the w rite r
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G a to t Pra ko so , Film Ping g ira n – Anto lo g i Film Pe nd e k, Eksp e rime nta l Do kume nte r, FFTV – IKJ d e ng a n YLP, Fa tm a Pre ss, P. 22
character created. In other words, character is a person that represented in a play, story or in a play.
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As Emily Roy said in her book:
“The character refers to a personage in a literary work such as in a drama. The term of
character also denotes the essential of quality and personality, the traits of a fictional or real
individual. The ability to create compelling and believable character is one of the hallmarks of
the literary artist”.
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According to Burhan Nurgiyantoro said that the terms of character refer to the person, the actor of the story. It can means as characterization. Between the character
and characterization is an intact union. It is often call a certain character sign to his characterization.
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According to Himawan’s theory in his book, said that: “character is something that motivated the plot and always does an act”.
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Himawan’s said the character by using “something” it causes the character is does not always describe by human, in
some film, the character played by an animation or even an animal. In his theory, characters divided as four kinds, such as below:
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http : w w w .sc rib d .c o m d o c 6067791 Ana lisis-Isi
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Em ily Ro y Sa nd ra Ro y, Lite ra ture I, Ne w Yo rk:Ma c m illa n Pub lishing , C o . Inc , 1976, p . 134
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Burha n Nurg iya nto ro , Te o ri Pe ng ka jia n Fiksi, Jo g ja ka rta : Unive rsita s G a ja h Ma d a Pre ss, 2002, p . 165
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Him a w a n Pra tista , Me ma ha mi Film , Ho m e ria n Pusta ka , 2008, Pa g e . 80
Based on those all above, we can know that characters in a film can describe by human, animal, or animation. According to Himawan’s theory said that characters
in a film defined as two important roles,
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such below:
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Ib id , Pa g e . 82
HUMA N A NIMA TIO N
C HA RA C TERS
NO N- PHYSIC S NO N- HUMA N
Ja m a l Skywa lke r in
Blac k knig ht
2001 Willy
In Fre e Willy
Sa m In
G ho st Ne m o
In Find ing Ne m o
C HA RA C TERS
MA JO R MINO R
In this case; Black knight 2001 movie, a major character played by Martyn Lawrence and described as Jamal Skywalker. The writer will analyze this movie and
focuses on Jamal’s character especially Jamal’s characteristics.
3. DEFINITION OF CHARACTERISTICS
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