Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activities of essential oil of Piper betle from the Indonesian Plants against Aedes aegypti L.

PROCEEDING
TNTERNATToNAL
BtorEcHNoLoGy
AND5'nKBtcoNGREss
SEMTNAR
MAIANG,JULY27-29,2010
uNtvERslwoF MUHAMMADTYAH
Theme:
"Biotechnolory:Breakthroughfor the Futureof Industrial
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ChiefEdior:
Suharsono
Editors:
KomangG. Wiryawan
BambangPrasetya
Tri Muii Ermawati
PuspitaLisdiyanti
SaptowoJ. Pardal
SiswaSetyahadi
AbuAmar

HariEkolrianto
WahyuPurbowasito
HayatiMinarsih
FerrySandra
Mlsri Gozan
SetiartlSukotio
Saidatultdlyah
ArisWinaya

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Development,Universityof Muhammadiyah
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JULY27-29,2010
fSBN: 978-979-769-158-9
Publishedby:
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of Muhammadiyah
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ChemicalCompositionand LarvlcidalActivitlesof EssentialOllof Piperbeflefrom the Indonesian

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I N T E RN A T , o I { A

L

andLarvicidalActil'itiesof cssentialoil of Piper
Chemicalcomposition

:: I'.
Plantsagaif,rtfiwdpgleppt!\
betlefrom the Indonesian
\ _ e n g_r e-n':
ss
DWIWA[II'UNI


Dcpartment of Biology,Faculty of TeacherTraining and Education-University of
Jember,Indonesian
Mav.20I0
Abstract
Aedes aegypti are the most important of insects n,ell-knou'ufbr their public health
importauce,since they act as vector for many tropical and subtrnpicaldiseasessuch as
denguefever, yellow fever. Aedes aegyptiL. is thc ntu.jot'r'cc:lot'o.f tlengte .fl:ver,un
endemicdi,seasein Indonesian.In vierv of the recentlyincreasedinterestin developing
plant or;gin insecticitlesas an altemativeto chemical insecticide,this srudy rvas
undertaxcnto assessthe larvicidalpotentialof the essentialoil colnpositionch, mical o1'
plantsagainstmedicallyimportantspeciesof rnosquito
Piper betle lrom the lnclonesian
oil u,asextractedby stearrtdistillation
The essential
L'.
Methods:
vectors,Aedesaegypti
couple to mass
and iherr chernicalcompositiondeterminedby GL -Chrornatography

oil contpositionchcrnicalwa-sevaluateduntler
Bioef'licacyof the essentiul
spectroscopy.
liibclrrtoryconditionst'sing IIt - IV instarsAedes .regyplilarvae.rvereanalyzedby
of their LC50. Results:Among the cheruicalc(rnl[rsitionof the essentirl
medsu:'€'ment
oil ale eugenol,kavikol and estragol,eugenolrvasthe most sensitive(LC -5t): "10.6
ppm), followed by kavikol (54, 9 ppm) and estragol(57. 6 ppm). Interpretation&
Conclu,rion:From the results it can be conclucledthat lbe Aedes aegl'pti litrvae was
airniirg
to the eugenol.Suchlindingswould be uselulin pronrotingresearcrt
susceptible
laryae chernicalcotnpounclsfrotn
at tlre developrnentol'nerv agent for Aedesaeg.t'trtti
'ndigeiro'-rs
on bioactive
plant sourcesasan altemativeto chenricallarvisides.based
oils - eugenol,dengue
Key rvolds: larvicidalactivity- Aetlesaeggoti- essential


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