Sustainability analysis of coral reef resources for marine ecotourism based on stakeholders integrated
')$#%
*
#%')$'
%
#(#%0 1'
( ,#/- 1#% ('1!
+ ' (',
"'" ' '
!"!" #$#% &'(
,-.!" (
/ %!
#%$ "!"
-+
$'0 ( #
, (-$!
!
"#
$ % & '!
()*(
()(#
+
#
/
0
(5)*( 1(36,
(
$
#
#
,
-$
)
,
1#+ ,"(" 234,(" ( ($)*(
*
.
1()#3 ,"
,
7
0
)
,
.
8
#
1
!
8
7
7
,
0
0
8
0
0
0
2
-
&/
0
&&
7
9
!:
9
8
)
7
,
8
7
9
8
#
0
,
)
#
0
'! &
=
,
!> ;?
,
0
!!
,
)
!
7
5
*
! ;&@
#
0
$
!!
8
:'@
*
,
B
- 8"./ .
$
)
,
#
,
*
8
)
.
-A
/ .
8 B
.
A
,
!!
#
"
$
-% ;>/
)
8
,
& ,
# !! ''
,,
(
8
C
;
!!
.
4
5
%'
0
!! ;<
,
,
.
1
"
8
8
()*(
()(# (
5
+
5
5
.
/
1()#3 ,"
(5)*( 1(36,
8
5
5
)
1#+ ,"(" 234,(" ( ($)*(
*
D
,
)
8
5
5
.
.
5
.
8
(
2
:
!!
8
@
(
0
1
!!
.
.
)
"
.
)
0
@
C
5
0
-B, /
2
-
&/
4
)
5
(
"
%'
*
-
9
!
;
!!
!> ;?
=
(
-
98$*/ "
# !! ''
!!
)
)
.
5
- 8"./ A
.
-A
5
4
8
(
/ 2
)
5
"
.
5
(
5
0
)
.
A
)
)
-% ;>/
5
C
)
E)
)
,
8
3
!
!
D3
"
"
"
#
"
" "
$
" $
" "$
$
#
"
( !
"
"
& %
"
"
"
)
#'
$
%
#'
"
*
4
C !
, (
, #
C !
*
5
,
*
*
*
,
+(
! "
#
$ %
&'
(
.8
D"
8
D
(
5
+
5
)
.
5
5
8
-
5
/
D
C
!
, 1
2
*
1 7 *
, (
5
1
F
+(
*
4
(
(
*
4
,
*
:
8
- ,58,/
,
> #
3 0
)
D
"
;
7
*
%
$A#+*(
5
2
& 5
*
) "
(
.
.
8
"
5
*
.
.
)
) 2
)
)
*+
0
D
'
(
,,
(
B
H
) (
1
(
, ) "
)
*
G
6
(
0
<
D
(
.8
,
!
!
&
:!
:>
:;
:%
>
>!
JJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJ JJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJ
J
JJ J
J JJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJ J JJJJ
JJJJJJ
>;
>&
>&
;
;
;;
;%
;&
;'
JJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJ
JJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJ
%;
%;
%&
32
:! 4
: 8
::
:> *
:>!
:>
:>:
:>>
:>;
.
(
(
(
I
(
(
42
>! 5
B
>!! 4
>! 4
==
==
>
>:
>>
>;
>%
>&
>!:
>!>
>!;
5
> !
>
5
>:!
>:
>::
5
>>!
5
5
B
>&!
5
)
B
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJ JJJ
8
5
JJ JJJJJJJJ JJJJJJ
JJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJ
JJJJJJJJJJ JJJ
#
JJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJ JJJJ J JJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJ
3
)
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
3
.
JJJJJJJJJJJJ J
JJJJJJJJJJJJ JJ
%'
%'
%'
%'
%'
&
&!
&!
&
&
&:
&:
&>
&%
&'
'
52
;! 5
+
;!!
; 5
,
;: 5
;> (
5
;>! (
;> (
8
8
5
9
5
JJJJJJJ JJJ
5
JJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
4
+
JJJ J
JJJJJJJJ JJJJJJ
':
';
'%
''
<
<
: (
;; (
;;! 5
;%
+
;%!
;%
;%: +
;&
+
;'
+
;< "
+
;! (
;! !5
; !! (
5
; !! ! 5
; !! 5
; !! : 5
; !! > 5
; !! ; 5
; !! % 5
; !! &
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
+
JJJJJJ JJ
JJJJJJ JJJJJJ
+
JJJJJJJJJ J
JJ JJJJJJJ JJ
JJJJJJJJJJ
JJJ JJJ
JJJJJJJJJ J
JJJJJJJJJJ
8
5
J JJJJ
JJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
+
5
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJ
J J
JJ JJ J
JJJJ JJ
JJ JJJJ
JJJ JJJ
JJJJJ
!
==
;!
5
JJJJJ JJJ
!>;
62
%! 6
%
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!;!
!;
JJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!;;
!;%
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!;&
.
72
&! 5
&
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!%;
)
!
-
9
)
5 .
!%
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
>'
<
!
*
JJ J
!! *
!
J
*
;
;
;:
!:
-5/
!> .
-4 / JJ
;>
JJJ
;>
!; (
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!%
J
%
%!
!& "
JJJJJJJJJJJJ
!' *
7
7
)
!<
JJJ
< J
5
!
%>
#
&G
.
#
5
.
:D
%&
&
' JJJJ JJJJ
&!
; JJJ JJJJ
&:
.
J
&>
>
)
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ J
==0
'>
==0
; 5
)
JJJJJJJJJ
'<
%
)
5
.
JJJJJJJJJJJJ
<
&
JJJ JJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJ
'
)
JJJ JJJJJJJJJJ
4
JJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJ
! ;
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
! ;
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
! ;
:! 4
:
::
)
*
A
G" 0
J
! ;
:>
)
G1
:; +
)
:%
JJJJJ
! ;
JJJJ
!!!
)
!!!
J
:&
!!>
:'
)
.
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!!;
!! JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!!&
:< "
)
>
.
A
-
>!
)
/
8
%G
"
!! JJJJ
! !
!! JJJ
!!<
.
)
'G
>
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJ
!
>:
)
! JJJJJJ JJ
>> "
>& "
>' "
)
#
! !
!! JJ J
! ;
JJ
!>>
D
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!>;
D
==0
>< 5
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!>'
)
! 5
K
(
!
,
JJJJJJJJJ
- 5
:
'
!
/
J
> (
JJJJJJJJ JJJ J
::
JJJ
:'
; *
%
JJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJ
:<
&
JJJJJJJJJ
'
)
< (
5
.
JJ
JJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ J
!
5
.
G
< J
>!
>;
><
%<
!! 8
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
'
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJ J
'!
!
)
!:
>
!! JJJJJJJJJ
';
JJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJ
'&
!> )
!;
(
D
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
:
)
! "
-
;
)
!
/
JJJJJJJJJJJJ
:
JJ
!%;
)
JJJ J
!%&
)
JJJJ
!&;
>
)
JJJ J J
!&<
;
-
/ JJJJJJ
!'<
%
JJJJJJJ
!
*
#%')$'
%
#(#%0 1'
( ,#/- 1#% ('1!
+ ' (',
"'" ' '
!"!" #$#% &'(
,-.!" (
/ %!
#%$ "!"
-+
$'0 ( #
, (-$!
!
"#
$ % & '!
()*(
()(#
+
#
/
0
(5)*( 1(36,
(
$
#
#
,
-$
)
,
1#+ ,"(" 234,(" ( ($)*(
*
.
1()#3 ,"
,
7
0
)
,
.
8
#
1
!
8
7
7
,
0
0
8
0
0
0
2
-
&/
0
&&
7
9
!:
9
8
)
7
,
8
7
9
8
#
0
,
)
#
0
'! &
=
,
!> ;?
,
0
!!
,
)
!
7
5
*
! ;&@
#
0
$
!!
8
:'@
*
,
B
- 8"./ .
$
)
,
#
,
*
8
)
.
-A
/ .
8 B
.
A
,
!!
#
"
$
-% ;>/
)
8
,
& ,
# !! ''
,,
(
8
C
;
!!
.
4
5
%'
0
!! ;<
,
,
.
1
"
8
8
()*(
()(# (
5
+
5
5
.
/
1()#3 ,"
(5)*( 1(36,
8
5
5
)
1#+ ,"(" 234,(" ( ($)*(
*
D
,
)
8
5
5
.
.
5
.
8
(
2
:
!!
8
@
(
0
1
!!
.
.
)
"
.
)
0
@
C
5
0
-B, /
2
-
&/
4
)
5
(
"
%'
*
-
9
!
;
!!
!> ;?
=
(
-
98$*/ "
# !! ''
!!
)
)
.
5
- 8"./ A
.
-A
5
4
8
(
/ 2
)
5
"
.
5
(
5
0
)
.
A
)
)
-% ;>/
5
C
)
E)
)
,
8
3
!
!
D3
"
"
"
#
"
" "
$
" $
" "$
$
#
"
( !
"
"
& %
"
"
"
)
#'
$
%
#'
"
*
4
C !
, (
, #
C !
*
5
,
*
*
*
,
+(
! "
#
$ %
&'
(
.8
D"
8
D
(
5
+
5
)
.
5
5
8
-
5
/
D
C
!
, 1
2
*
1 7 *
, (
5
1
F
+(
*
4
(
(
*
4
,
*
:
8
- ,58,/
,
> #
3 0
)
D
"
;
7
*
%
$A#+*(
5
2
& 5
*
) "
(
.
.
8
"
5
*
.
.
)
) 2
)
)
*+
0
D
'
(
,,
(
B
H
) (
1
(
, ) "
)
*
G
6
(
0
<
D
(
.8
,
!
!
&
:!
:>
:;
:%
>
>!
JJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJ JJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJ
J
JJ J
J JJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJ J JJJJ
JJJJJJ
>;
>&
>&
;
;
;;
;%
;&
;'
JJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJ
JJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJ
%;
%;
%&
32
:! 4
: 8
::
:> *
:>!
:>
:>:
:>>
:>;
.
(
(
(
I
(
(
42
>! 5
B
>!! 4
>! 4
==
==
>
>:
>>
>;
>%
>&
>!:
>!>
>!;
5
> !
>
5
>:!
>:
>::
5
>>!
5
5
B
>&!
5
)
B
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJ JJJ
8
5
JJ JJJJJJJJ JJJJJJ
JJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJ
JJJJJJJJJJ JJJ
#
JJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJ JJJJ J JJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJ
3
)
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
3
.
JJJJJJJJJJJJ J
JJJJJJJJJJJJ JJ
%'
%'
%'
%'
%'
&
&!
&!
&
&
&:
&:
&>
&%
&'
'
52
;! 5
+
;!!
; 5
,
;: 5
;> (
5
;>! (
;> (
8
8
5
9
5
JJJJJJJ JJJ
5
JJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
4
+
JJJ J
JJJJJJJJ JJJJJJ
':
';
'%
''
<
<
: (
;; (
;;! 5
;%
+
;%!
;%
;%: +
;&
+
;'
+
;< "
+
;! (
;! !5
; !! (
5
; !! ! 5
; !! 5
; !! : 5
; !! > 5
; !! ; 5
; !! % 5
; !! &
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
+
JJJJJJ JJ
JJJJJJ JJJJJJ
+
JJJJJJJJJ J
JJ JJJJJJJ JJ
JJJJJJJJJJ
JJJ JJJ
JJJJJJJJJ J
JJJJJJJJJJ
8
5
J JJJJ
JJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
+
5
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJ
J J
JJ JJ J
JJJJ JJ
JJ JJJJ
JJJ JJJ
JJJJJ
!
==
;!
5
JJJJJ JJJ
!>;
62
%! 6
%
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!;!
!;
JJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!;;
!;%
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!;&
.
72
&! 5
&
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!%;
)
!
-
9
)
5 .
!%
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
>'
<
!
*
JJ J
!! *
!
J
*
;
;
;:
!:
-5/
!> .
-4 / JJ
;>
JJJ
;>
!; (
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!%
J
%
%!
!& "
JJJJJJJJJJJJ
!' *
7
7
)
!<
JJJ
< J
5
!
%>
#
&G
.
#
5
.
:D
%&
&
' JJJJ JJJJ
&!
; JJJ JJJJ
&:
.
J
&>
>
)
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ J
==0
'>
==0
; 5
)
JJJJJJJJJ
'<
%
)
5
.
JJJJJJJJJJJJ
<
&
JJJ JJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJ
'
)
JJJ JJJJJJJJJJ
4
JJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJ
! ;
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
! ;
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
! ;
:! 4
:
::
)
*
A
G" 0
J
! ;
:>
)
G1
:; +
)
:%
JJJJJ
! ;
JJJJ
!!!
)
!!!
J
:&
!!>
:'
)
.
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!!;
!! JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!!&
:< "
)
>
.
A
-
>!
)
/
8
%G
"
!! JJJJ
! !
!! JJJ
!!<
.
)
'G
>
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJ
!
>:
)
! JJJJJJ JJ
>> "
>& "
>' "
)
#
! !
!! JJ J
! ;
JJ
!>>
D
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!>;
D
==0
>< 5
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
!>'
)
! 5
K
(
!
,
JJJJJJJJJ
- 5
:
'
!
/
J
> (
JJJJJJJJ JJJ J
::
JJJ
:'
; *
%
JJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJ
:<
&
JJJJJJJJJ
'
)
< (
5
.
JJ
JJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ J
!
5
.
G
< J
>!
>;
><
%<
!! 8
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
'
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJ J
'!
!
)
!:
>
!! JJJJJJJJJ
';
JJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJ
'&
!> )
!;
(
D
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
:
)
! "
-
;
)
!
/
JJJJJJJJJJJJ
:
JJ
!%;
)
JJJ J
!%&
)
JJJJ
!&;
>
)
JJJ J J
!&<
;
-
/ JJJJJJ
!'<
%
JJJJJJJ
!