The Scope of the Study The Objective of the Study The Significance of the Study

Perfect Progressive Tense. Finally, the students need to be able to choose an appropriate time markers to clarify the time picture. A part from her great interest in tenses, the present perfect simple and present perfect progressive tense are also important to be studied by students, especially the English students and to know its use and differences. That is the writer’s reason as well as her background why she chose the title: “a Brief Description of Present Perfect Tense and Present Perfect Progressive Tense”.

1.2 The Scope of the Study

Describing Present Perfect and Present Perfect Progressive Tense in English is not easy. Therefore, in this paper the writer would like to limit the scope of the discussion on the meaning, the usages, the way of forming each tenses, and time signals. The writer also writes a little explanation about the similarities and differences of both tenses in meaning.

1.3 The Objective of the Study

In this paper, the writer wants to explain the uses and forms of the Present Perfect and the Present Perfect Progressive Tenses in English. The writer just wants to fulfill one of the requirements to get Diploma III. Besides, she wants to explain the uses of the Present Perfect Tense and Present Perfect Progressive Tense, through their uses the similarities and differences can be found. Universitas Sumatera Utara So, the writer hopes that the comparison of both tenses will increase and develop our knowledge of English grammar especially the tenses. The objective of this paper is to find out the forms, functions, meanings, and the difference and similarities of using Present Perfect Tense and Present Perfect Progressive Tense in English and to improve our knowledge about tenses.

1.4 The Significance of the Study

Generally, the writer expects that the paper will give useful information to the readers as described as follows: 1. To introduce the readers about Present Perfect and Present Perfect Progressive Tenses in English. 2. To give the readers some explanation of meaning about the similarities and differences between Present Perfect and Present Perfect Progressive Tenses. 3. To arouse the interest of the readers to know and learn about Present Perfect and Present Perfect Progressive Tenses in English. 4. This paper can be used as a reference to know more about Present Perfect and Present Perfect Progressive Tenses in English. Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara

CHAPTER II THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE