The Result of the Questionnaire

46 The last statement of the first part of the questionnaire, intended to discover if the guessing meaning from context procedure helped the students retain the words whose meaning they had figured out using the procedure in a relatively long period of time. Only 1 student 3.3 strongly agreed, another 21 students 70 agreed with the statement, while the other 8 students 26.6 disagreed. The agreement level of the questionnaire is 73.3. After elaborating from the close-ended part of the questionnaire, the researcher moves to the findings from the open-ended question. There were five questions in this part of this questionnaire. The questions were designed to elicit responses from the students with regards to their experience practicing guessing meaning from context procedure for three weeks, such as the advantages and drawbacks of the procedure, their difficulties while using this procedure, the most difficult steps of the procedure, and the clue that helped the most in figuring out a word‟s meaning using the guessing meaning from context procedure. The researcher started from the first question in the questionnaire that was about the advantages of the guessing meaning from context procedure experienced by the participants. There should be 30 participants to fill out the questionnaire. Unfortunately, only 27 participants could fill all of the questionnaire, because three participants were asked the teacher to have another activity. The researcher presents the findings in Table 4.6 47 Table 4.6 The Advantages of Using Guessing Meaning from Context Procedure according to the Participants Number of participant Advantages of the Guessing Meaning from Context Procedure Based on The Questionnaire Result 1 “I understand more and able to guess the difficult words” 2 “It is easier for me to determine the meaning of a word” 3 “I can increase my knowledge” 4 “easy to be understood” 5 “I able to understand to use this procedure” 6 “knowing the meaning and significance vocabulary” 7 “knowing the meaning and significance vocabulary” 8 “I knew new technique in knowing the unknown words” 9 “knowing new technique” 10 “easier to learn new vocabulary” 11 “we can find a new vocabulary easily” 12 “clear and easy procedure” 13 “The unknow word can be translated into Indonesian by a fun way” 14 “I could learn the meaning of the unknown words” 15 “I could figure out the unknown words and sentences” 16 “it was little bit easy to be understood” 17 “I could know the exact vocabulary even though it took time to work on the steps” 18 “I could determine the meaning of the sentence in accordance” 19 “It is easier for me in determining the meaning of new unknown word” 20 “there was no advantage because it adds confusion” 21 “I could understand the words that are less understood using words previously” 22 “It is easier for me to understand the meaning of the unknown by using this procedure” 23 “I could easily learn new vocabulary without opening the dictionary, as well as draw conclusions” 24 “we knew the meaning of the unknown word” 25 “I could sum up slowly and surely” 26 “knowing the meaning and significance vocabulary” 27 “can accelerate the task” PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 48 The next open-ended question was designed by the researcher in an attempt to discover the drawbacks of guessing meaning from context procedure from the point of view of the participants who had already admitted that the procedure for three weeks. A large number of participants admitted that the procedure was not practical and was complicated. The participants‟ responses to this question are listed in Table 4.7. Table 4.7 The Disadvantages according to the participants Number of Participants Disadvantages of the Guessing Meaning from Context Procedure Based on the Questionnaire Result 1 “must be able to guess the unknown word” 2 “difficult to understand” 3 “difficult to be known” 4 “difficult to translate” 5 “difficult to understand” 6 “Not practical” 7 “Not practical” 8 “not practical and a lot of steps” 9 “We had to know the part of speech” 10 “too much steps” 11 “too much steps” 12 “finding part of speech first” 13 “difficult to find the similar word meaning” 14 “Not practical” 15 “the steps were difficult to be understood” 16 “Not practical” 17 “takes time, too long steps” 18 “Not practical” 19 “we had to understand part of speech” 20 “Not practical” 21 “Difficult and not practical” 22 “Not practical” 23 “we had to find the part of speech from the sentence” 24 “Not practical” 25 “Difficult and not practical” 26 “Not practical” 27 “Nothing” 49 As seen in Table 4.7 as many as eleven participants conceded that the guessing meaning from context procedure was not practical. According to Nation 1990, p.160 the lack of this technic is a systematic procedure. Another seven participants conceded that this procedure was difficult, while the other said that this procedure was inefficient, takes time, many steps to follow and must understand part of speech. It was because this procedure was new to the research subjects and has five steps on it. Moreover, the limitation of the time excursion also influenced the participants during the implementation process of this procedure. For the next question in the open-ended section of the questionnaire, the researcher attempted to elicit the participants‟ opinions on the difficulties they experienced for the three weeks. According to Nation 1990 the guessing meaning from context is a systematic procedure so it rises difficulties for the learners. The participants wrote the difficulties in the questionnaire. There were seven out of twenty-seven participants who said that it was difficult to use this procedure because there were five steps. Another twelve participants said it was difficult to identify the part of speech. The rest said that it was the researcher‟s incomprehensible explanation on the procedure, which increased the difficulty in learning the procedure.

3. The students’ mistakes in using guessing meaning from context

procedure In the last part of this chapter, the researcher presents the analyzes of the mistakes the participants made in the process of guessing word meanings using 50 the guessing meaning from context procedure which occurred the most. This part aims to answer the second research question. The data for the discussion were obtained from the students‟ performance in the posttest. Table 4.8 classifies the participants‟ mistakes in using the guessing meaning from context procedure. However, in this part classification is restricted only to the four steps, because the researcher did not instruct the participants to do the fifth step of the procedure, checking, which involves the use of the dictionary. 51 Table 4.8 The students’ Mistake Found within Their Posttest Work As shown in Table 4.8 it is obvious that the first steps of Guessing Meaning from Context procedure proved the most difficult stage for the research subject with as many as 139 mistakes. The researcher found that there are influential factors. The research subject was confused to identify what part of speech was the unknown word. The second factor was that they did not know the part of speech Step 1: Determining the unknown words part of speech Step 2: Restructuring the sentence into one easier to understand Step 3: Taking into consideration the clues found in the context Step 4: Guessing the meaning of the unknown word 1 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 6 3 4 2 4 2 2 3 1 5 4 1 1 6 4 1 2 7 6 8 5 4 1 9 5 10 3 1 1 11 3 2 2 12 6 5 13 4 14 2 15 4 1 1 1 16 4 1 1 1 17 4 2 1 3 18 3 3 3 4 19 4 1 1 20 6 2 21 4 2 2 1 22 4 1 1 23 8 1 1 1 24 10 1 25 4 2 1 26 8 1 27 3 1 1 28 6 5 29 4 4 2 4 30 6 Total mistakes found 139 31 37 32 Participant Number Mistakes Found 52 and then skipped the question. It was the crucial part if the research subject did not do the first steps, then they could not do the following step, even though the research subject was able to know the meaning of the unknown word without following the steps. The posttest items, as well as the practice items, were taken from their handbook entitled, “When English Rings a Bell” and their daily exercise compilation. This approach was to make the exercises easier for the research subject to understand the context. The researcher also gave the list of parts of speech. Even though the research subjects had exposure of implementing this technique, the researcher gave some brief explanation of the fundamental steps, involving parts of speech. Then this step was followed by the next step of the Guessing Meaning from Context Procedure. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 53

CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

In this chapter, the researcher presents the conclusions and the recommendations from the research result. In the conclusion part, the researcher concludes the research with the analysis from both the pretest and posttest results and questionnaire completed by researcher. In the recommendations part, the researcher delivers the recommendations for the English teacher, the students and future researchers who are going to conduct a similar research.

A. Conclusions

This research was conducted to answer two research questions posed in the first chapter of the thesis. The two research questions are: how guessing meaning from context procedure for vocabulary learning is implemented in class 8A of SMP Negeri 15 Yogyakarta and the result of the implementation of guessing meaning from context procedure is. There are two types of data gathering techniques, namely a set of tests consisting of a pretest and posttest, and the questionnaire which was filled out by the research subjects at the end of the meeting after having three-week exposure to the guessing meaning from context procedure. Firstly, the researcher found the subject. There were nine classes for eight graders in SMP Negeri 15 Yogyakarta, but only class 8A which was available at that time. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI