Concluding Remarks RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Nurul Isra Fauziah, 2014 Identifying Students’ Ability and Difficulties in Writing Hortatory Exposition Text Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu By using triangulation and involving interraters, it is expected that the validity and reliability of the research can be achieved.

3.8 Concluding Remarks

This chapter has elaborated the methodology of the study which includes research questions, research design, research site, participants, data collection, data analysis, validity and reliability . This study attempts to find out the students’ ability and difficulties in writing Hortatory Exposition text in terms of text structure, linguistic features, transitivity and theme system of the text. The research used case-study. The Hortatory Exposition texts used as the data in this study were the text written by the eleventh graders of a public senior high school in Bandung. The texts were analyzed by using SFL framework. The further result and discussion from this chapter will be elaborated in chapter VI. Nurul Isra Fauziah, 2014 Identifying Students’ Ability and Difficulties in Writing Hortatory Exposition Text Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter presents the conclusion and recommendations of this study. The conclusion is based on the data presentation and the discussion of the findings from the previous chapter. The recommendations offer some suggestions for the teachers and further researchers who have desire to conduct further study concerning the topic.

5.1 Conclusion

This study is focused on analyzing students’ ability in writing Hortatory Exposition text and finding out the students’ difficulties in writing this genre. The purpose of this study is to figure out students’ ability and difficulties in writing Hortatory Exposition text in terms of its schematic structure, linguistic features, transitivity and theme system. It was conducted in a public senior high school in Bandung, West Java. A qualitative case study was employed to answer the research questions. This study found out that in terms of level of ability, th e students’ scores range from 1.6 to 2.7 out of 3 with 2.1 as the average score. The scores indicated that the students’ levels of ability are concentrated in middle level, range from 1.8 to 2.4. In term of the schematic structure of Hortatory Exposition Text, the low and middle achievers encountered problems related to the Thesis statement, well elaborated arguments and the Recommendation. In Thesis part, a low achiever’s text, text 20 did not state the Thesis statement. In arguments part, low achievers stated irrelevant arguments without giving elaboration. Moreover, the middle achievers were competent to elaborate the arguments but those arguments were not written in different paragraph. Instead of giving recommended action, the Recommendation part of low and middle achievers consists of the summary of the text which indicates the characteristic of Analytical Exposition. High achievers

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