Research Design Research Question

Ginta Gantika, 2013 The Implementation Of Total Physical Response Storytelling Tprs Method In Teaching Vocabulary To Young Learners A Descriptive Qualitative Study of Teacher’s Techniques and Students’ Responses in one Elementary School in Cianjur Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This chapter presents the methodology that was employed in this research. It consists of research design, research questions, purposes of the research, and research site and participants. Data collection and data analysis techniques are also presented in this chapter.

3.1 Research Design

This study aimed at describing the implementation of TPRS method in teaching vocabulary to young learners, specifically at how the teacher applied the method to teach vocabulary. This study was also conducted to describe and explain the students’ responses towards the implementation of the method. In accordance with the aims of this study stated earlier, Descriptive qualitative study was chosen since it was suitable to give a complete description of the implementation of Total Physical Response Storytelling TPRS method in teaching vocabulary to young learners. As stated by Creswell 2008: 254 that descriptive qulitative study aims at investigating detaily rendering of people, places, or events in a setting in qualitative approach. Besides, Wu and Volker 2009 also state that descriptive qualitative design is used to give a description and explanation of beliefs, meanings in context-specific setting and behaviors. Ginta Gantika, 2013 The Implementation Of Total Physical Response Storytelling Tprs Method In Teaching Vocabulary To Young Learners A Descriptive Qualitative Study of Teacher’s Techniques and Students’ Responses in one Elementary School in Cianjur Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

3.2 Research Question

It is imperative to identify the problem of the study in order to meet the purposes of the study. According to Arikunto 2006, to have research conducted appropriately, a researcher should formulate the problems as clearly as possible. Therefore, this study formulated these two following questions: 1. How does the teacher apply Total Physical Response Storytelling TPRS method in teaching vocabulary to young learners? 2. What are the students’ responses towards the implementation of Total Physical Response Storytelling TPRS method in learning vocabulary?

3.3 Purposes of the Research

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