INTERAKSI CUACA, KELEMBABAN TANAH DAN MUKA AIR TANAH DI LAHAN GAMBUT DENGAN SISTEM ZONASI AIR TERPADU DI SEMENANJUNG KAMPAR

: 978-

0

______________________

Pro siding Seminar Nasional INACID
='.=~c.~,~=~·
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang "'=-, Sumatera
Se1atan _

PROSIDING
SEMINAR NASIONAL INA(>#

Tema:
Strategi Pengelolaan Irigasi dan Rawa Berkelanjntan
Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan N asional dalarn PPJ~rJt-'f"i if
Perubahan IkIim Global

!\,

fSBN 978-602-70580-0-2

Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Sumatera VIII
Palembang - Sumatera Selatan
16 -17 Mei 20]4

Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera Selatan

PRO SIDING
SEMINAR NASIONAL INACID
STRA TEGI PENGELOLAAN
IRIGASI DAN RA W A
BERKELANJUTAN
IVIENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN
NASIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF
PERUBAHAN IKLIM GLOBAL

DEW AN REDAKSI

Diterbitkan oleh

Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Sumatera VIII

Tim Penyunting

Prof. Robiyanto H. Susanto, tvf.Agr.Sc
Ir. Achmad Syarifuddin, MSc.
Drs. H. Ishak Yunus, ST.MT
Ir. H. Hendri, ST, M.Si
Dr. Momon Sodik I, M. Sc
Drs. Budianto
Ir. Djaya Sukamo, M.Eng.

Redaksi Pelaksana

Pupi Sri Punarsih, S.P

Ucu SutarsakjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPO

ii

j

Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID kjihgfedcbaZYXWVU
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera Selatan

DAFTARISI

Halaman Judul

.

Dewan Redaksi.

.

ii

ISBN

.

iii

Kata Pengantar

.

iv

Daftar Isi

.

v

Makalah Pleno
Sambutan Ketua Panitia Seminar KNI-ICID (lNACID) 2014..............................

Pl.I

Sambutan Wakil Presiden ICID...............................................................................

P2.!

Sambutan Gubernur

P3.1

Sumatera Se!atan...................................................................

Sambutan Direktur Jendral Sumber Daya Air.......................................................

P4.!

ROLE OF THE
PRODUCTION

PS. IZYXWV

INDONESIAN

LOWLANDS

FOR

SUSTAINABLE

FOOD

B a r t S c h u ltz

.

PENGELOLAAN LAHAN RAWA BERKELANJUTAN DALAM MENJAWAB
TANTANGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PANGAN NASIONAL
DAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM
Ir . M

Donny Azdan, M A ., M S ., P h .D

,

.

LOWLAND
MANAGEMENT
EVOLUTION
IN
INDONESIA:
HYDRAULIC CONQUEST TO INTEGRATED APPROACH

FROM
P7.1

I r . E k o S u b e k ti, D ip l. H E

PROPAGATION
DEVELOPMENT

INTEGRATED APPROACH
P r o f D r . R o b iy a n to H

.

TIDAL

LOWLANDS

THROUGH

AN
P8.!

S u s a n to

.

REDUCING METHANE EMISSION FROM PADDY SOILS BY IMPROVING ON
FARM WATER MANAGEMENT

P r o ! D r . M A m in M

P6.!HGFE

Soon

C A R B O N MANAGEMENT FOR COASTAL
INDONESIA

'"

P9.!

.

RICE FARMING PEAT LAND IN
PlO.!

D r . H ir a y a m a

.

CHALLENGES TO NATURE RESTORATION IN JAPAN
K u n ih ir o

M o r iy a s u ..................................................................................................................

v

PII.I

.

Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera Selatan

Makalah Pararel
SUBTEMAI
THE
GREEN

HOUSE
GAS
IRRIGATION DEVELOPl\1ENT
S u m a r d ji, E k a R a h e n d r a , A n d i

CONTROL

FOR

FOOD

AND

SADDANG

A 1.1ZYXWV

M Irh a m , S u b a n d i a n d M K

N iz a m L e m b a h .

.

PENGEMBANGAN
RESERVOIR
DI DAERAH RAWA UNTUK MENDUKUNG
PERTANIAN
PADA LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT (CASE RASAU JAYA
KALIMANT AN BARA T, INDONESIA)
H e n n y H e r a w a ti, S u r ip in d a n S u h a r y a n to

.

ANALISIS LUAS EFEKTIF LAHAN PERSA WAHAN BERDASARKAN
PERHITUNGAN
KEBUTUHAN
AIR (NFR) STUDI KASUS DI BARAMBAI,
KALlMANTAN SELATAN
R in i M a r is s a , HGFEDCBA
M a r u d d in F

M arpaung,

A g u s tin a

A r iy a n i

A 3 .!

.

OPTlMALISASI
PENGEMBANGAN
LAHAN RAW A DI PULAU PAPUA UNTUK
MENDUKUNG
PROGRAM
KETAHANAN
PANGAN
NASIONAL
DAN
PENGENADALIAN
GAS RUMAH KACA kjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
H a p p y M u ly a d a n K u ji M u r tin in g r u m

PENGELOLAAN
R eni M ayasari

IRIGASI

A 4 .1

.

SKALA BESAR

DI DAERAH IRIGASI

JATILUHUR

/, s.:

d a n S a d ib a h M a r ia n a

INDEKS KELANGKAAN

A 2 .!

.

AIR IRIGASI
A6.1

W a lu y o H a tm o k o

.

PEMANTAPAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN
PAT ANI
MELALUI PENDEKA TAN KELEMBAGAAN
UNIT HARAP AN LAHAN
SEBAGAI UNIT USAHA BERSAMA
D e d e R o h m a t, S u a r d i N a ta s a p u tr a

d a n F a iz a l I. W R o h m a t.

KAJIAN
BUDIDAYA
JAGUNG
REKLAMASI
RAWA
PASANG
INDEKS PERT ANAMAN 300%
M o m o n S o d ik I m a n u d d in

P ADA
SURUT

MUSIM
DALAM

TEMPE

LAKE

.

HUJAN
UPAYA

DI
DAERAH
TERCIPTANYA
AS.l

dan B akri

.

PEMANTAPAN PELAKSANAAN
PENYEDIAAN
SUNGAI
CIUJUNG
DALAM
RANGKA
KET AHANAN P ANGAN PROVINSI BANTEN
A bdul H anan A khm ad

AIR PADA DAERAH ALlRAN
MENDUKUNG
PROGRAM
A9.1

d a n G a tu t B a y u a d ji

OPRATION

A '/.l

AND

.

MAINTENANCE

CONTRIBUTE

TO

GREENHOUSE GAS EFFECT CONTROL
E ka

R ahendra,

S u b a n d i,

Agus

H a s a n ie ,

AlO.!
P arno,

Agung

Lem bah

Suseno

dan

M .K .

N iz a m
.

vi

Pro siding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera Selatan
PERBAIKAN
TEKNOLOGI
UNTUK
MENINGKATKAN
PRODUKSI
PADI
SA W AH LEBAK BUKAAN BARU DI SUMATERA SELA TAN ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
AIl.l
S. M a r p a u n g .
N P . S r i R a tm in i d a n lm e ld a kjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

.

PENILAIAN
KUALITAS
TANAH PADA LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT
UNTUK
TANAMAN
JAGUNG
(Z e a
m ays
L)
DI DES A BANYU
URIP
KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
D w i P r o b o w a ti

S u lis tiy a n i,

M om on

S o d ik

I m a n u d in ,

A d ip a ti

N a p o le o n ,

A ld o

G um ani

P u tr a

.

PENGELOLAAN
KESEJAHTERAAN
M a tiu s

A12.1

DAERAH
RAWA
KALlMANTAN
MASYARAKAT DAN KEBERLANJUTAN

BARAT
UNTUK
LINGKUNGAN

T a n g y o n g d a n H e n n y H e r a w a ti

STRA TEGI
PENGEMBANGAN
MENDUKUNG
PROGRAM FOOD
DAN KALIMANTAN UTARA
N e ly M u ly a n in g s ih ,

.

DAERAH
IRIGASI
RA WA
ESTATE AREA DI KALIMANTAN

DALAM
TIMVR

A14.1 HGF

K a lp in N u r d a n S u r y a H a d ia n s y a h .

.

PENGARUH KENAIKAN MUKA AIR LAUT TEI!ADAP INTRUSI SALINIT
DAN ZONASI PENGELOLAAN
AIR DI LAHAN RA WA PASANG SURUT

AS

AIS.]

Rahm adi

.

MEMANEN
AIR HUJAN
SEBAGAI
UP AY A MANAJEMEN
SATUAN PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI WAY AWl
D w i Joko

Al3.1

W in a r n o , N u r fa jr i, E k a K u r ia w a n ,

OPTIMALISASI
PENINGKATAN

N e n g a h S u d ia n e ,

A16.1

R e n g k i A le k a n d e r

EROSI LAHAN DI DAERAH TANGKAPAN
UMUR WADUKWAY JEPARA
D y a h I K u s u m a s tu ti,

HIDROGHAF

HUJANDAN

.

DAMPAKNYA

PADA
A17.1

Y u d h a M e d ia w a n

PEMANFAATAN
LAHAN
PRODUKSI PAD I DI PROVINSI

.

SAWAH
JAMB I

IRIGASI

l)]\TTUK
AIS.I

N u r I m d a h M in s y a h , A r a z M e ilin d a n E n d r iz a l...

.

SUBTEMAII

JENEBERANG
CATCHMENT
AREA MANAGEMENT
FOR
GAS EFFECT CONTROL AND IRRIGATION
DEVELOPMENT
P a n d u S . W A g e n g ,P a r n o ,

GREENHOUSE
B1.I

M K . N iz a m L e m b a h , E k a R a h e n d r a , S u b a n d i...

FUNGSI DAN PERAN TUO BANDA DALAM PENGELOLAAN
KECIL DI SUMATERAN BARAT

IRIGASI

.

SKAI~A
B2.1

D r .I r . E r i G a s E k a p u tr a ,M S

.

vii

Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera Selatan ZYXWVUT

POLA

4 P IL A R

K E R JA SA M A

DALAM

RESTO RASI

SU N G AI

K R A N JI

DI

PURW OKERTO KABUPATEN BANYUM AS

B3.1

Ira w a d i

.

PENYEMPURNAAN
SISTEM
PENGELOLAAN
AIR
MENYONGSONG IRIGASI MODERN DI INDONESIA
fr . S o e k r a s n o

IRIGASI

DALAM
B4.1

S, D ip I .H E

.

INHERIT ANCE SYSTEM AND THE EFFECT

ON FOOD SECURITY
B5.1

S o e n o m o B ie , M E n g

.

UJI TERAP BENTUK KELEMBAGAAN

OPERASI

PEMELIHARAAN

IRIGASI
B6.1

R e tta I d a L u m o n g g a

.

THE EVALUATION
OFLAND EFFECTUAL
KERAMASAN II SOUTH SUMATRA

IN

P u s p ita h a ti

,

d a n S a le h , E .

SWAMPLAND

OF

OGAN
B7.1

,

,

,

.

A REVIEW ON EFFECTIVENESS
OF MANAGEMENT
OF OPERA lION AND
MAINTENANCE
(O&M)
OF
INFRASTRUCTURE
OF
INTERCONNECTIONIBASIN
CLUSTER
("GUGUSDAS")
OF HIGH LE'VEL
DIVERSION (HLD) SYSTEM "JANGKOK-BABAK"
AT THE LOMBOK ISLAND
IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA (NTB) PROVINCE
R .P . H a r ta n to , lv iE n g .( W R D )

a n d D r .E n g . A . H a fte d

A . G a n y , M S c ., P .E n g

B8.1

.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI SISTEM YARNEN
DAN TUNA! PADA USAHATANI PADI PASANG SURUT DI DESA MULIASARI
KECAMA T AN T ANJUNG LAGO KABUPA TEN BANYUASIN
G u s ti F itr iy a n a

B9.1
.

SOYBEAN PRODUCTIVITY
JAMBI PROVINCE

IN SWAMPY

LAND IN BATANGHARI

DISTRICT

BI0.1 kjihgfed

E n d r iz a l d a n J u lis tia B o b ih o e

,

PERAN PERKUMPULAN
PET ANI PEMAKAI AIR (P3A) DALAM
PADI DI SARI MUL YA JUJUHAN ILIR BUNGO JAMBI

.

USAHATANI

~

BILl

B u s ta m i d a n E n d r iz a l

.

,'

,,,

,,,

SUB TEMA IJI

~

SHARING WATER FROM BILl BILl AND JENELATA
IRRIGATION
AND WATER DRINKING
DEVELOPMENT
WITH GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE

RESERVOIR
FOR
IN CONNECTION
Cl.l

F e r iy a n to

P a w e n r u s i,

Adi

U m a r HGFEDCBA
D a n i, E k a

R ahendra,

A geng

Subandi

and

Pandu

S. W
.

viii

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Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera Selatan

PENANGGULANGAN KELANGKAAN
DAN KELIMPAHAN AIR MELALUI
TEKNOLOGI
SDP (SeDrainPond) UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN
PANGAN BERBASIS PEMBERDA YAAN PETANI (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Jawa
Tengah)ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
S r iy a n a

I
1

C2.l
I

.

"

PENGELOLAAN DATARAN BANJIR DI HILIR SUNGAI CITARUM
C3.1
H e r m a n HGFEDCBA
Id r u s , E n d a r ta D w i P , R e n i M a y a s a r i,

KORELASI
ANTARA
(STUDI KASUS Cirata)

EROSI

H e r r y R a c h m a d y a n to

LAHAN

DAN

SEDIMENTASI

I

.

1\

c

WADUK

k'

}

C4.l

W e ls tie n H e r m a T a tip a ta , I n d r a tm o

PEMETAAN POTENSI
SELATAN

S u k a r n o , A r w in S a b a r , S r i L e g o w o

PENGEMBANGAN

l\

.

}

LAHAN IRIGASI DI SUMATERA

A
CS.1

W id y a U ta m in in g s ih , I r fa n S u d o n o

p

.

);

J

INOV ASI SISTEM IRIGASI DAN DRAINASE DALAM PENGELOLAAN AIR
HUJAN UNTUK PERTANIAN

S

C6.1

S u s ila w a ti.

.

UJI KEMAMPUAN REMBESAN AIR PIP A DRAINASE BERBAHAN BAKU
CAMPURAN LIAT, PASIR, DAN SERBUK GERGAJI
B a k r i, R o b iy a n to H e n d r o

,

S u s a n to

dan A ndrew

(

E

C7.l

F
. kjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPO

D o la n d G u lto m

F

DESAIN IRIGASI PIPA PADA LAHAN DATAR (STUDI KASUS : PETAK
TERSIER PASIR SALAM 3 KIRI, DAERAH IRIGASI PANULISAN)
C8.l
D adan Rahm andani

s

J o k o T r iy o n o ,

D adang

R id w a n , d a n S u b a r i

S

.

P

PENGGUNAAN KOMPOSIT SEBAGAI BAHAN ALTERNATIF PINTU AIR

A

C9.1
A d ity a P r ih a n to k o .M a r a s i

D e o n J o u b e r t,

D a d a n R a h m a n d a n i.:

.

PENELITIAN KERUSAKAN PINTU KLEP OTOMATIS AKIBAT TEKANAN
LATERAL (Studi Kasus : Daerah Rawa Dandajaya, Kalimantan Selatan)
A g u s tin a A r iy a n i, M a r u d d in

PERENCANAAN
LAUT

F M a rp a u n g ,

EMBUNG

M u h a m m a d A r if R a h m a n , S T d a n

M a r a s i D e o n J o u b e r t, D e r y I n d r a w a n .

DUSUN TARUNA

ClO.l

.

.TAYAKABUPATEN TANAH
Cl 1.1

I n d r a S e ty a P u tr a , S T

.
A

PENERAPAN DESAIN LONG STORAGE UNTUK DAERAH RAWA PADU
EMP AT KABUP ATEN KUBU RAY A, KALIMANT AN BARA T
Jane E . W uysang

.

WALCEN
CATCHMENT
AREA MANAGEMENT
FOR SUSTAINABLE
PASELLORENG
DAM RELATED
WITH
GILIRANG
IRRIGATION
DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS EFFECT
H a r iy o n o

U to m o , A g u s H a s a n ie , E k a R a h e n d r a ,

C12.1

S u b a n d i a n d Z u l A r ifin

i.x

B
C13.1

D

S

.

j
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Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera Selatan

PREDIKSI BANJIR KALI PORONG ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
E n tin H id a y a h , I n d a r to , S u b a n d i

.

STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR ANTISIPASI
IRIGASI PADA DAS MUSI TA HUN 2030
M a w a r d i,

S u m i A m a r ie n a

KRISIS AIR
C 1 S .!

H a m im d a n M a m a n N o p r a y a m in .

.

INTEGRASI SISTEM R A I N W A T E R H A V E S T I N G DAN W E T L A N D S GUNA
MEMANFAA.TKAN AIR HUJAN DAN LIMBAH DOMESTIK
SEBAGAI
SUMBER AIR IRIGASI UNTUK l\IENGA T ASI MASALAH KELANGKAAN DAN
KEBERLIMPAHAN
AIR AKIBAT PERUBAHAN
CUACA YANG TAK
MENENTU STUDI KASUS DESA CIAMPEL, KECAMA TAN KERSANA,
KABUPATEN BREBES
R o h m a tu n HGFEDCBA
In a y a h

S a lw a ti, L u tfi I z h a r a n d D e w i N o v a lin d a

.

J u lis tia B o b ih o e

.

PERAN LAIIAN PASANG SURUT SEBAGAI SENTRA PRODUKSI
PANGAN DJ PROVINSI JAMBI
N u r I m d a h M in s y a h

C!S.1

T ANAMAN
C!9.1
.

SURVEI INVESTIGASI DAN DESAIN (SID) PENINGKATAN JARINGAN RAWA
PENINJAUAN KABUPATEN SELUMA PROVINSI BENGKULU
F a u z i, H a s tin a Z u lk a r n a in

C20.1

.

WATER QUALITY STANDARD DETERMINATION AS AN EFFORT TO
MANAGE
WATERSHED
QUALITY
USING
STORET
M]{THOD
(CASE STUDY: SUGUTAMU RIVER, CILIWUNG TRIBUTERY)
S y a fr u d in , R o b e r t K o d o a tie

C2!.!

.

REKAYASA TATA AIR KOLAM GALl DI LAHAN PEKARANGAN DAERAH
REKLAMASI RA W A UNTUK BUDID AYA PERIKANAN PASANG SURU'f
M a r s i, R o b iy a n to

CI7.!

OF SWAMPYLANDINJAl\1BI PROVINCE

E n d r iz a l, R im a P u r n a m a y a n ia n d

M uham m ad

C!6.l

.

ACCOMPLISHMENT TECHNIQUE TO DELIBERATE AMOUNT OF WATER
REQUIRED AND WATER BALANCE OF OIL P A L M ( E L A E I S G U I N E J iN S I S
JACQ.) IN PEAT SWAMPY AREAS

OPTlMALIZATION

C14.1

C.22.!

H S u s a n to , M ir n a F itr a n i

SUBTEMAIV

BANTIMURUNGMUL TIPURPOSE DAM 'VILL BE CONSTRUCTED FOR
IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCING GREEN HOUSE EMISSION
S u b a n d i, E k a E a h e n d r a ,

P a r n o , M K . N iz a m L e m b a h a n d P a n d u

x

S. W A g e n g

01.1

. kjihgfedcbaZYXWVUT

Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Swnatera Selatan

STRATEGY
OF
OPERATION,
SUSTAINABILITY
FOR POLDER
CLIMAT CHANGE IMPACT

INSPECTION
AND
SYSTEM
DRAINAGE

MAINTENANCE
TO ANTICIPATE

02.1 kjihgfed
I m a m W a h y u d i, T o m O v e r g a a u w , B r a m S c h ip p e r , R o e l P e r s o o n a n d R ic k H e ik o o p
S. ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

KORELASI ANTARA PENURUNAN GAMBUT - KEDALAMAN
EMISI KARBON P ADA LAHAN RA W A GAMBUT DANGKAL
M a r u d d in

F M arpaung,

L. Budi

T r ia d i

K

S a p to m o ,

S e tia w a n , M u h a jir

D ia n

D3.1

OF
EL
NINO
ON
AND SWAMP IRRIGATION

.

RAINFALL
AREAS IN
04.1

Y u d h a M e d ia w a n .

JNTERAKSJ CUACA, KELEMBABAN
DJ LAHAN
GAMBUT
DENGAN
SEMENANJUNG
KAMPAR
S a ty a n to

AIR TANAH-

:

IDENTIFYING
THE
INFLUENCE
CHARACTERISTICS
IN THE INLAND
LAMPUNG PROVINCE
G a to t E k o S u s ilo , E k a D e s m a w a ti,

.

N o v a r in a ,

.

T ANAH DAN MUKA AIR T ANAH
SISTEM
ZONASI
AIR TERP ADU

DI
D S .l

A u lia

L .P .

A ruan,

S u s ilo

Sudarm an,

B u d i HGFEDCBA
J

U to m o

.

THE SADDANG MULTIPURPOSE
DAM WILL BE CONSTRUCTED
BASED ON
THE GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE FOR IRRIGATION
DEVELOPMENT
AND
FLOOD CONTROL
E ka R ahendra,

S u m a r d ji, S u b a n d i, P a r n o a n d M K

TECHNOLOGY
IMPLEMENTATION
SOYBEAN PRODUCTION
WITH ICM
PROVINCE

N iz a m L e m b a h .

FOR
TIDAL

D6.1

.

INCREASING
RICE
AND
SWAMP LAND IN JAMBI
D7.1

J u m a k ir d a n E n d r iz a l.

.

REY1EW KEBIJAKAN

PENGELOLAAN

GAMBUT

DI INDONESIA
08.1

A s w a n d i I d r is

d a n B a m b a n g H id a y a h .

KARALLOE
IRRIGATION

.

MULTIPURPOSE
DAM
MANAGEMENT
FOR
KELARA
DEVELOPMENT
AND GREENHOUSE
GAS EFFECT CONTROL
D9.1

Agus

S e tia w a n ,

E ka

R a h e n d r a ,R a c h m a n

R a s jid ,

Agus

H a s a n ie

H a s a n ie ,

Subandi

and

Agus
.

xi

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I

Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera S~~tan

i,wvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

Nomor Makalah

: 4 .5

INTERAKSI CUACA, KELEMBABAN T ANAH DAN MUKA AIR T ANAH
DI LAHAN GAMBUT DENGAN SISTEM ZONASI AIR TERP ADU
DI SEMENANJUNG KAMP AR
Satyanto K. Saptomo", Dian Novarina', Aulia L.I). Aruan ', Susilo Sudarman',
Budi I. Setiawarr', Muhajir Utomo 3
I ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
D e p a r te m e n T e k n ik S ip il d a n L in g k u n g a n , I n s titu t P e r ta n ia n B o g o r ( I P B ) , s a p to m o @ ip b .a c .id
) P T A P R iL
3

M anagem ent

F a k u lta s

I n d o n e s ia

P e r ta n ia n

ABSTRAK
Sistem zonasi air terpadu ( IWZ ) dan Pengukuran , Pelaporan dan Verifikasi ( MRV ) telah menjadi pendekaran
yang harus dilakukan dalam pengembangan dan pemanfaatan lahan gambut. IWZ mengatur lahan rnenjadi zonazona air berdasarkan elevasi geografis untuk mengendalikan level muka air saluran dan tanah yang umumnya setiap
zona memiliki perbedaan elevasi 1 sampai 1,5 m.
Pelaksanaan IWZ bertujuan untuk rnencegah hanjir ,
mempertahankan kelembaban tanah yang cocok untuk pertumbuhan tanaman dan untuk mencegah kebakaran hui an
gambut. IWZ dan MRV telah dilaksanakan di Estate Meranti , Semenanjung Kampar scjak awal perkembangannya
. Muka air di Estate Meranti yang dijaga antara 40 cm dan 90 cm di bawah permukaan tanah, untuk tanaman pokok
yaitu akasia. Pemantauan parameter lingkungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem monitoring yang dilengkapi
data logger yang mengukur curah hujan , radiasi matahari , suhu dan kelernbaban udara , suhu tanah, FC tanah
kelembaban tanah, dan potensial tanah. Kedalaman muka air tanah diukur menggunakan sensor dengan metode
tekanan hidrostatik. Data yang direkam dari tahun 2011 sampai dengan 2013 menunjukkan variasi dari p a ra n ;('le )
yang diukur interaksi antar parameter. Penerapar- IWZ dalam pengelolaan air menjaga kelembaban tar.al. d:n
muka air tanah pada tingkatan yang tidak jauh dari batas yang d.syaratkan. Dalam periode kering berkepanjangan
IWZ dapat menghindari kelembaban tanah dan muka air dari penurunan drastis. Muka air tanah dapat dijaga (h }!llrJ
kisaran yang menguntungkan pada sebagian besar periode, dan dengan demikian memberikan kelembahan Y ,lP f',
cukup untuk tanah dan tanaman .
K a ta k u n c i:

P e n g e lo la a n

a ir , la h a n g a m b u t, h u ta n ta n a m a n ,

M R V ; p r o d u k tiv ita s

INTRODUCTION
The presence of pulp and papers producers industries has benefited hundred of consulting and
contracting companies and gives many job opportunities for local, regional as well as foreign workers in
Indonesia. The industry relied on wood supplies from forest plantation most of which in form of logs of
Acacia trees. Acacia is known as one of fast growing trees that is easily adaptive in much type of soils,
and can be harvested in 5 years.
It is important to do comprehensive

approach in pursuing a sustainable forest plantation since

many forest plantations have been in operation with less consideration

to this matter in the first time.

Since water is a focal point in wetland ecosystem then proper water management plays important key on
the success of seeking sustainable

forest plantation

in low lying peatIand,

Setiawan et. al. (2009)

introduced an integrated water zoning system (rw Z ) with the main objective to maintain water table
suitable for plant

growth,

supporting

water

transportation

and preventing

soil degradation.

The

development of IWZ required knowledge and information including the analysis of climates and water
balance.
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Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera Selatan
Ministry of Forestry is the first governmental institution that have started an exercise to arrange
and implement MRV system for acacia plantation
independent

verificators.

operating in peat lands by appointing a team of

The main task of the team is to monitor and evaluate MRV carried out

voluntarily (Voluntarily MRV) in peat lands in Kampar Peninsula, Riau Province with the concession
area about 30 thousand hectares. After 2 years of exercise, a newly permitted forest plantation has to carry
out MRV (Compulsory MRV) that will be monitored and evaluated intensively by an independent team
appointed by the Ministry. In the other words MRV had become obligatory for new forest plantation,
especially in peatland area.
IWZ and MRV implementation can hopefully promote the sustainable biomass production in
peatland. As part of the MRV implementation in Karnpar Peninsula, a monitoring station for MRV had
been set up in Estate Merami which is also become the observation site for joint research cooperation
between APRIL and Bogor Agricultural University.

This paper aims to presents the result of weather and

environment monitoring during 2 years of MRV exercise in the MRV Monitoring station in Estate
Meranti.

IWZ AND MRV IN ESTATE MERANTI
Integrated

Water Zoning System

IWZ, also known as Ecohydro

Management,

is the designation

of water zones based kjihgfedcbaZYX
011

geographical elevation to control water table and water level. This is made possible by creating artificial
hydraulic boundary between zones, such as canals. As an example, one water zone can be designated
within lrn difference of surface elevation and the difference of water elevation between zones is also 1 m.
A!I canals can function as this hydraulic boundary, but smaller canals will be required for smaller zoning.
depends on the field condition.
Setiawan et. al (2001) shows the irreversible deformations

of peatsoil, including changes in its

physical and hydraulic properties which all can be avoided by preserving

the water table. In other

occasion, peat land water control system was proposed by Setiawan et al (2002) by introducing electronic
control system to wetland developed into farmland. This trial was successful, but required special water
management infrastructure that enables water to be easily regulated. In forest plantation industry that
operate thousands of hectares of wetland, which commonly has very narrow elevation difference, IWZ
seems to be the answers for the water management
The implementation of IWZ integrates the objectives to prevent flooding, preserve suitable soil
moisture for plant growth and to prevent peat and forest fire as also guided in Selaras Principles for

05.1

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Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang -- Sumatera Selatan
sustainable forest plantation (Setiawan 2009). The continuous study of IWZ implementation

is one of

effort to improve the IWZ system and also the sustainable forest plantation.

Monitoring Station
The 1vfRV's monitoring

station is situated in Estate Meranti, Kampar Peninsula, Riau Province,

Indonesia which concession belongs to APRIL Group

(Fig 1.). This is one of effort of the company to

comply the MRV of the concession. The monitoring

of the parameters is done using automatic data

loggers to records quarter-hourly weather and soil water variables.
EM50 data logger is used to measures and records rainfall, solar radiation, air temperature and
humidity, soil temperature, soil EC, soil temperature

and soil potential. Water table at the station is

measured using hydrostatic pressure type of water level sensor and logged with data logger. Software
based on worksheet and Macro programming was developed during the activity for data management and
analysis.
During the project, the company

staffs were involved in installation,

maintenance

and data

management. At first they were trained gradually about how to install the instruments, how to measure

'0
and how to manage the data. Then, the trainees were also taught to process and to analyze the data ':tc/kjihgfedc

present the data. In the following years, the company staffs are expected to be able to do the similar task
to support the MRV. The data presented in this paper was prepared for the MRV of the plantation and
with help of the company staff .

•
Figure 5 Estate Meranti MRV's Monitoring Station

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Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 -17 Mei 2014, Palembang- Sumatera Selatan
RESULTS

AND DISCUSSION

Data Management
The quarter-hourly data recorded by data loggers needs to be properly processed and analysis in
order to obtain hourly, daily or monthly information depends for reports inquiry. Since the amount of data
tends to be huge, special worksheet were developed using Macro Enabled Worksheet. In our case, we use
daily data as shown in Table 1. Some data can be simply averaged through the day such as temperature,
humidity, moisture, soil potential and water table. Other can be summed to get its total, e.g. rainfall and
evapotranspiration. The daily total solar radiation in the other hand needs numerical integration method to
obtain its daily total. This can be done by using summation of rectangular area or trapezoidal area formed
by the measurement curve.
Table 16 Daily data processed from quarter-hourly
No

recorded data.

Parameter

Daily value (unit)

Solar radiation

Total (MJ)

2

Air Temperature, Relative Humidity

Averaged (OC,%
kjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLK
)

..,.)

Rainfall

Total (mm)
(O C , mSlcm, cm3tcm 3)
Averaged HGFEDCBA

4

Soil temperature, EC, Moisture

5

Soil Potential

Averaged (kPa or pF)

6

Water table

A veraged (cm)

7

Eta (Radiation method)

Total (mm)

Soil Physical and Hydraulic

Properties

Soil physical and hydraulic properties were important to understand the soil or medium behavior.
How the soil behaves in permitting water to be flown or stored in the soil are examples that can help to
determine what happen to the water and also the soil when water related event ClCCurSsuch as rainfall,
drought or manmade event like drainage. The amount of moisture in soil that is uptake able by the plants
root also depends on these properties.

05.4

Prosiding Seminar Nasional ) I\)ACJD
16 _. 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Surnatcra S eIatan

-wvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA

Figure 6 Estate Meranti Soil Water Retention Curve
Soil moisture and soil water potential are twc terms that express the wetness of the soil fro m

lo{n1
different angle. Volumetric water content (vwc) is the ratio of volume of water in the soil and thekjihgfedcbaZYXW

volume of the bulk soii itself. In the other hand vwc is volume based soil moisture measure. Water

j(',lcn ls

in the soil pores in a certain amount. The wetter the soil is, the easier water to be extracted from the JJO}I.:;
even only by gravitational force. The retention is also known as soil water potential, is expressed
negative pressure and also depth of water column (cm H20), which log value is known as pF. Soil water
potential determines how easy is water can be uptaken by root. Most of vegetation can get water from the
soil that has pF below 4.2. Soil with pF lower than 2.54 will release water through gravitational flow or
percolation. Here, between these pF values the water is available in the soil and not percolating, and these
values can be used as minimum and maximum threshold of soil moisture condition.
Water retention curve (WRC) relates the pF and vwc values following equation proposed by van
Genuchten (1980). The model should be parameterized

by using vwc and pF data measured in the

laboratory for respected soil samples. The water retention curve for Estate Meranti's MRV station is
shown in Fig. 2. Here, the wetness of the soil is separated into WET, MEDIUM, DRY and EXTREME
DRY with their respective pF and vwc value.

Weather, Soil Moisture and Water Table
The dynamics of rainfall, watertable and soil moisture are presented in Fig. 3 through Fig. 8.

•

These are recorded during the periods of 2 years trial of MRV implementation

in Kampar Peninsula. As

the station is situated in a water zone, it is assumed that water table is regulated by the surrounding canal

which water is kept at the designated level. This is done by blocking the water flow in the canal with ZYXWVUTSRQP
peat

j

05.5

Prosiding Serniaar Nasional INACro
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera Selatan ZYXWVUTSR
dam

and only let the overflow through smaller bypass canal that can easily open and close. The water

level is regularly measured and monitor.
In 2011, water table at the monitoring station never decreased less than the maximum pennitted
depth. During heavy rain event, water table increased and became shallower than the minimum pennitted
depth for a few days as shown somewhere in June, October and December (Fig. 3) before decreased
again. As the water hydraulic head in the soil is higher (water table is shallower) than the water level in
the canal, soil water will gradually flow out to the canal through sub-surface flow and the water table got
deeper.
In the other hand, during July to August when rainfall was less, water table decreased but did not
exceed the maximum permitted depth. Similar to the condition of heavy rainfall event but oppositely,
during deficit of water the hydraulic head of water in the soil tends to be lower than canals water level.
Water seeped from the canal through soil pores and increased the water table.
Soil moisture (vwc) fluctuation as shown in Fig. 4 for year 2011 was also kept within the
favorable condition, which is also partially due to water table contribution. As water table was kept in the
designated minimum and maximum limits, the soil was kept from long saturation or ponding and also
kept from being over dried. This condition is favorable for trees. As healty growing trees will not be
easily smoldered, thus forest fire can be avoided.
During year 2012, water table was deeper than the maximum permitted depth most of the time
from early of the year until October. There is not yet report of canal water level regarding this event, but
there was information that there was peat dam construction. Due to this, the monitoring station was
accidentally situated at downstream of the constructed dam that is in lower water level zone. This

IS

believed as the cause of the deeper water table during dry season, until the peat dam was "restored"kjihgfedc
ill
October. In the rest of the year 2012, water table was kept within the designated depth for most of the
time.

05.6

Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera Selatan
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(ET) in ~ear 2011

I

Pro siding Seminar NasionallNACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang- Sumatera Selatan
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Figure 10 Rainfall, Soil Moisture (VWC) and Evapotranspiration (ET) in year 2012

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D5.8

Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACID
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera Selatan

Month
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Figure 12 Rainfall, Soil Moisture (VWC) and Evapotranspiration
Water table performance

(ET) in year 2013

in 2013 was not as good as in 2011 although it was within the

designated depths in most of the time. This could be due to few causes such as the extended effect of the
j

I

•!

peat dam construction that altered the water zone of the measurement

site, .less rain in 2013 or other

reason that is must be discovered .
The soil moisture records during 2 years of experience shows sufficient moisture in the soil, in the
meaning that the water is enough for plant and thus support the productivity and helps avoid forest fire.

D5.9

Prosiding Seminar Nasional INACro
16 - 17 Mei 2014, Palembang - Sumatera Selatan
Nevertheless, The Estate seems to be successful in applying Integrated Water Zoning System or
Ecohydro Management. As one main indicator is the water table depth that was controllable throughout
the operation of the company in the concession area.
CONCLUSION

Continuous monitoring in Kampar Peninsula to measure and record weather and environmentkjihgfedcbaZYXW
-,'.

variables had been set up and supplied monitoring

data to support MRV of Kampar Peninsula. The

monitoring station provides important data regarding the performance of water management which are
rainfall, soil moisture and watertable, Water table and soil moisture are manageable in the concession area
by implementing IWZ. The interaction between rainfall, watertable and soil moisture shown in the daily
data suggests that IWZ is successful in preserving water in favorable condition. The alteration of the
water zoning infrastructure can quickly affect the water table of the area as shown by recorded data in
year 2012, The results presented in this paper demonstrate

one success example in implementation of

IWZ and MRV for sustainable forest plantation. However, this effort should be continued to see how it
performs so that further improvement can be advised.
REFERENCES

Genuchten, M.Th, 1980. A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated
soils.ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
S o il S c i. S o c . A m . 1 . 44: 892-898
Setiawan, B.I., S.K. Saptomo and Y. Sato. 2001. Irreversible
Proceedings

of

Environmental

the

1st

Seminar,

Conservation

Toward

in Biological

Deformation

Harmonization

Production.

of Tropical Peat Soils.

between

Development

"
r.

and

Tokyo, February 21-23, 2001. Pages:

223-227
Setiawan, B.I, Y. Sate, S.K. Saptomo and E. Saleh. 2002. Development of water control for tropical
wetland agriculture, Advances in GeoEcology No. 35, Pages 259-266, Catena Verl.. Reikirchen,
Germany
Setiawan, B.I., Ch.Arif, A.Harisman, S.Arfianto, E.Susandi, J.Ginting, Soewarso. 2009. Integrated Water
Zoning

For Sustainable

Workshop

on Tropical

Forest
Peatland

Plantation

In Tropical

Management:

Peatlands.

Characterization

Bogor

Symposium

and

and Wise use of Tropical

Peatland. Bogor, July 15-16,2009.

Setiawan, B.1. 2011. Selaras Principle for Sustainable Biomass Productions in Indonesia. International
Conference on Science and Technology for Sustainability 2011, - Building up Regional to Global
Sustainability: Asia vision-", Japan Science Council. Kyoto, 14-16 September 2011.

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