Statement of the Problem Scope of the Study Objective of the Study Significance of the Study

A talk show is a television program that takes place in the studio. A talk show usually talks about various topics, like politics, gossip, issues, celebrity scandals and etc. Sometimes, talk show features a panel of guests, usually consisting of a group of people who are learned or who have great experience in relation to whatever issue is being discussed on the show for that episode. Other times, a single guest discusses their work or area of expertice with a host or co- hosts. From the data, the researcher chooses the ethnography of communication as his final project because ethnography seems interesting and it is not limited. It is interesting to observe the customs and traditions of other people. Ethnography is a form or method of studying a way of life. Ethnography allows us to actually engage in a different way of life. It is one of the advantages of studying ethnography of communication. The reason for the analysis of the talk show by using the ethnography of communication is to find out the aspects of ethnography of communication according to Dell Hymes’ theory: setting and scene, participants, end, act sequence, key, instrumentality, norms, and genre . An ethnographic research in conversation seeks to describe the meanings of central themes in the life word of the subjects. The main task in conversation is to understand the meaning of what the participants say.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Based on the background above, the researcher focuses on the ethnography of communication in Oprah Winfrey talk show. Based on it, the researcher analyzes ethnography of communication which is used in the talk show by using the following question: What are the elements of ethnography of communication found in Oprah Winfrey Talk Show Chapter 10 of A New Earth, Dated May 6, 2008?.

1.3 Scope of the Study

This thesis is limited on discourse analysis of ethnography of communication. It concerns on ethnography of communication in Oprah Winfrey Talk Show Chapter 10 of A New Earth, Dated May 6, 2008. This thesis applies the ethnography of communication uses Hymes’ SPEAKING GRIDS 1972a, b:55-57.

1.4 Objective of the Study

The objective of this study is to describe the elements of ethnography of communication found in Oprah Winfrey Talk Show Chapter 10 of A New Earth, Dated May 6, 2008 by using Hymes’ Speaking Grids.

1.5 Significance of the Study

It is hoped that the result of this research have a contribution for other people who read this thesis and especially, it can be contributed for all of students who know about ethnography of communication very deeply in Dian Nuswantoro University. More detail, it is hoped that the result of this thesis will be: 1. A contribution to Dian Nuswantoro University, particularly for students of English department of faculty of Humanities. It is expected that by reading this thesis, students will be encouraged to seriously learn ethnography of communication very deeply. 2. This thesis can be useful for the researcher and other readers. 3. This thesis is also useful for the development of linguistic theory, especially in discourse analysis of ethnography of communication study. 4. It can be useful to analyze the ethnography of communication in broad society.

1.6 Thesis Organization