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KETERANGAN
Istirahat 17 tahun, kenaikkan kegiatan 1842.
Istirahat selama 50 tahun, kenaikkan kegiatan tercatat selama 1862, 1864, 1888,
1891, 1892, dan 1895.
Istirahat selama 4 tahun, kenaikkan kegiatan tercatat dalam 1908 dan 1909.
Istirahat 52 tahun, kenaikkan kegiatan tercatat dalam 1913, 1920, 1926, 1929, dan
1935.
Istirahat (?) tahun. Kenaikkan kegiatan atau letusan kecil tercatat dalam 1957,
1960, 1961, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1984, 1986, 2002, dan 2005.
" -A
TAHUN
1829
1846
1862
1887
1888
1910
1929
1935
19461947
1950
1952
>
8
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&
KETERANGAN
Antara 4-7 April, terus-menerus selama 3 hari 3 malam terjadi letusan abu dan
batu di Kawahratu dan Domas (Junghuhn, 1853). Neumann van Padang (1951,
p.81) menulis bahwa letusannya bersifat esplosi normal dan hanya terjadi di
Kawahratu.
Erupsi dalam Kawahratu
Kenaikkan kegiatan dalam Kawahratu dan Kawahupas
Kenaikkan kegiatan dalam Kawahratu dan Kawahupas
Kenaikkan kegiatan dalam Kawahratu dan Kawahupas
Letusan dalam Kawahratu menghasilkan abu dan skorea
Pada 20 Mei terjadi letusan lumpur dalam Kawahecoma (Natuurk. Tjidschr. Nedrl.
Ind. 1930), semprotannya mencapai ketinggian 10 m. Neumann van Padang
(1951, p.81) lagi mencantumkannya sebagai letusan phreatik.
Kenaikan Kegiatan dalam Kawahratu. Terjadi sebuah celah di dasar Kawahratu,
sebelah Baratlaut Kawahecoma, selebar 1m dan sepanjang lk 50 m. Pada 27 April
muncu beberapa fumarola baru di sebelah Utara dalam Kawahbadak.
(Mandrapport Vulkanol. Onderz., April 1935)
Kenaikkan kegiatan dalam Kawahratu, awan uap mencapai ketinggian lk 100 m.
Desember-Januari.
Kenaikkan kegiatan (?)
Kegiatan dalam Kawahratu. Pada 22 April tampak bara api pada kelompok
fumarola. Pada 9 Mei Kawahecoma giat, pada 11 Mei tampak awan hitam
mengepul setinggi lk 25 m. Hujan abu tipis sebelah Barat kawah (Suryo, 1952).
1957
Dalam Januari terjadi lubang letusan baru dalam Kawahbaru.
Kegiatan dalam Kawahratu. Pada 22 April tampak bara api pada kelompok
1952
fumarola. Pada 9 Mei Kawahecoma giat, pada 11 Mei tampak awan hitam
mengepul setinggi lk 25 m. Hujan abu tipis sebelah Barat kawah (Suryo, 1952).
1957
Dalam Januari terjadi lubang letusan baru dalam Kawahbaru.
Kenaikkan kegiatan dalam Kawahratu, peluasan tembusan fumarola. Lahirnya
1960
Lubangletusan 1 Mei.
1961
16 Juli, 1 Agustus.
1965
Februari, Maret, Oktober.
1967
April
Kenaikkan kegiatan dalam Kawahratu. Hujan abu tipis mencapai perkebunan the
1969
di sebelah Utara gunung. Mutu daun the karenanya turun.
" -A
>
1971
Erupsi lumpur pada Kawahratu
1984
Kenaikkan kegempaan
1986
Kenaikan suhu solfatara pada Kawahratu
2002
Peningkatan kegempaan pada bulan Agustus-September
2005
Peningkatan kegempaan 13-15 April
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1987
Luas (Ha)
57,15
9.073,04
30,39
145,26
2.115,12
5.938,09
7.187,30
24.546,36
Jenis Penggunaan
Lahan
Air
Hutan
Kawah
Perkebunan
Permukiman
Sawah
Tegalan
Total
2008
Luas(Ha)
39,91
8.021,48
30,39
232,30
3.716,57
237,56
12.268,16
24.546,36
Luas(%)
0,23
36,96
0,12
0,59
8,62
24,19
29,28
100
Presentase
Perubahan
-0,07%
-4,28%
Tetap
0,35%
6,52%
-23,22%
+ 20,70%
Luas(%)
0,16
32,68
0,11
0,95
15,14
0,97
49,98
100
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Penggunaan Lahan Tahun
1987
Penutupan Penggunaan Lahan Tahun 2008
Air
Air
57,15
Hutan
Kawah
Perkebunan
Permukiman
-5,58
*
*
-2,69
Sawah
Tegalan
TOTAL LUAS TAHUN 2008
(Ha)
< !(." 2+)". )+'"# A
"
"
"
"
"
"
-0,61
-8,36
39,91
55
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-2,87
9.073,0
4
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-100,23
Kawah
*
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*
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n
+2,89
Sawah
-0,65
*
30,39
*
*
+85,15
*
145,26
*
+209,25
*
+16,30
2.115,12
-571,56
*
-0,04
-1.376,81
-272,93
-624,68
8.021,4
8
+/01
*
*
+0,03
+1,86
+1.372,59
+0,42
5.983,09
-3.796,47
30,39
232,30
3.716,57
237,56
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Jenis Bentuklahan di
Wilayah Penelitian
Danau
Dataran Dasar Kaldera
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Dinding Kaldera
Gunung Sunda
Kerucut Lava
Denudasional
Kerucut Vulkanik
Denudasional
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Kaldera
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Kompleks Sunda
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Tebing Patahan
Lembang
Grand Total
&
Luas(Ha)
47,82
222,08
192,49
166,23
Luas(%)
0,19
0,90
0,78
0,68
186,23
0,76
457.49
1,86
4.000,83
16,30
1.267,27
5,16
3.526,83
14,37
211,64
0,86
11.076,49
100,27
3.002,79
45,12
0,41
12,23
87,90
0,36
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1
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30
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KETERANGAN
Istirahat 17 tahun, kenaikkan kegiatan 1842.
Istirahat selama 50 tahun, kenaikkan kegiatan tercatat selama 1862, 1864, 1888,
1891, 1892, dan 1895.
Istirahat selama 4 tahun, kenaikkan kegiatan tercatat dalam 1908 dan 1909.
Istirahat 52 tahun, kenaikkan kegiatan tercatat dalam 1913, 1920, 1926, 1929, dan
1935.
Istirahat (?) tahun. Kenaikkan kegiatan atau letusan kecil tercatat dalam 1957,
1960, 1961, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1984, 1986, 2002, dan 2005.
" -A
TAHUN
1829
1846
1862
1887
1888
1910
1929
1935
19461947
1950
1952
>
8
<
"
&
KETERANGAN
Antara 4-7 April, terus-menerus selama 3 hari 3 malam terjadi letusan abu dan
batu di Kawahratu dan Domas (Junghuhn, 1853). Neumann van Padang (1951,
p.81) menulis bahwa letusannya bersifat esplosi normal dan hanya terjadi di
Kawahratu.
Erupsi dalam Kawahratu
Kenaikkan kegiatan dalam Kawahratu dan Kawahupas
Kenaikkan kegiatan dalam Kawahratu dan Kawahupas
Kenaikkan kegiatan dalam Kawahratu dan Kawahupas
Letusan dalam Kawahratu menghasilkan abu dan skorea
Pada 20 Mei terjadi letusan lumpur dalam Kawahecoma (Natuurk. Tjidschr. Nedrl.
Ind. 1930), semprotannya mencapai ketinggian 10 m. Neumann van Padang
(1951, p.81) lagi mencantumkannya sebagai letusan phreatik.
Kenaikan Kegiatan dalam Kawahratu. Terjadi sebuah celah di dasar Kawahratu,
sebelah Baratlaut Kawahecoma, selebar 1m dan sepanjang lk 50 m. Pada 27 April
muncu beberapa fumarola baru di sebelah Utara dalam Kawahbadak.
(Mandrapport Vulkanol. Onderz., April 1935)
Kenaikkan kegiatan dalam Kawahratu, awan uap mencapai ketinggian lk 100 m.
Desember-Januari.
Kenaikkan kegiatan (?)
Kegiatan dalam Kawahratu. Pada 22 April tampak bara api pada kelompok
fumarola. Pada 9 Mei Kawahecoma giat, pada 11 Mei tampak awan hitam
mengepul setinggi lk 25 m. Hujan abu tipis sebelah Barat kawah (Suryo, 1952).
1957
Dalam Januari terjadi lubang letusan baru dalam Kawahbaru.
Kegiatan dalam Kawahratu. Pada 22 April tampak bara api pada kelompok
1952
fumarola. Pada 9 Mei Kawahecoma giat, pada 11 Mei tampak awan hitam
mengepul setinggi lk 25 m. Hujan abu tipis sebelah Barat kawah (Suryo, 1952).
1957
Dalam Januari terjadi lubang letusan baru dalam Kawahbaru.
Kenaikkan kegiatan dalam Kawahratu, peluasan tembusan fumarola. Lahirnya
1960
Lubangletusan 1 Mei.
1961
16 Juli, 1 Agustus.
1965
Februari, Maret, Oktober.
1967
April
Kenaikkan kegiatan dalam Kawahratu. Hujan abu tipis mencapai perkebunan the
1969
di sebelah Utara gunung. Mutu daun the karenanya turun.
" -A
>
1971
Erupsi lumpur pada Kawahratu
1984
Kenaikkan kegempaan
1986
Kenaikan suhu solfatara pada Kawahratu
2002
Peningkatan kegempaan pada bulan Agustus-September
2005
Peningkatan kegempaan 13-15 April
7
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36.96
0.12
0.59
8.62
24.19
29.28
100
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Tegalan
Luas (Ha)
39,91
8.021,48
30,39
232,3
3.716,57
237,56
12.268,16
Jumlah
24.546,36
Air
Hutan
Lahan Terbuka/Kawah
Perkebunan
Permukiman
Sawah
Luas(%)
0,16
32,68
0,11
0,95
15,14
0,97
49,98
100
14000
12000
10000
8000
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1987
Luas (Ha)
57,15
9.073,04
30,39
145,26
2.115,12
5.938,09
7.187,30
24.546,36
Jenis Penggunaan
Lahan
Air
Hutan
Kawah
Perkebunan
Permukiman
Sawah
Tegalan
Total
2008
Luas(Ha)
39,91
8.021,48
30,39
232,30
3.716,57
237,56
12.268,16
24.546,36
Luas(%)
0,23
36,96
0,12
0,59
8,62
24,19
29,28
100
Presentase
Perubahan
-0,07%
-4,28%
Tetap
0,35%
6,52%
-23,22%
+ 20,70%
Luas(%)
0,16
32,68
0,11
0,95
15,14
0,97
49,98
100
( (
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Penggunaan Lahan Tahun
1987
Penutupan Penggunaan Lahan Tahun 2008
Air
Air
57,15
Hutan
Kawah
Perkebunan
Permukiman
-5,58
*
*
-2,69
Sawah
Tegalan
TOTAL LUAS TAHUN 2008
(Ha)
< !(." 2+)". )+'"# A
"
"
"
"
"
"
-0,61
-8,36
39,91
55
Hutan
-2,87
9.073,0
4
*
-50,85
-100,23
Kawah
*
Kebun
*
Permukima
n
+2,89
Sawah
-0,65
*
30,39
*
*
+85,15
*
145,26
*
+209,25
*
+16,30
2.115,12
-571,56
*
-0,04
-1.376,81
-272,93
-624,68
8.021,4
8
+/01
*
*
+0,03
+1,86
+1.372,59
+0,42
5.983,09
-3.796,47
30,39
232,30
3.716,57
237,56
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5
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Dataran Dasar Kaldera
Dataran Laharik
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Kerucut Lava
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Kerucut Vulkanik
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Kaldera
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&
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192,49
166,23
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0,90
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0,76
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