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environment. In the analysis, Kustomo uses theory from Chomsky and Skinner. The theories which explain about how language can be acquired
by human. Based on these previous studies explained above, writer decides to
conduct the research about language acquisition in the Black movie. This research considered has differences with the previous studies because this
research uses different object. So, the result of this study is to present more deeply about specific methods which are used by deaf blind children in
Black movie to complete the steps of language acquisition.
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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
In this chapter, writer explains the way how this research conducted. In order to get a systematic order to conduct this research, writer divided the this
chapter into three parts: Research approach, Technique of Data Collection, and Data Analysis.
3.1. Research Approach
The research approach used in this research is qualitative method. According to Monique Hennink, Inge Hutter, Ajay Bailey 2010: 8 and
Moleong 2007: 6 qualitative approach can be used to examine people’s experiences, such as behavior; motivation; perception; action,etc. Those
examined by using a set of research method specifically such as depth interviews, observation, focus group discussion, content analysis, visual
methods and life histories. Qualitative research is concerned in developing of social
phenomena. In other word, qualitative aims to help us in understanding the social world where we live in. Besides that, it tries to find out the question
why things are the way they are Hancock, Elizabeth Ockleford, Kate Windridge, 2009: 7.
Qualitative research approach has distinctive features that allows researcher to identify issues from perspective and interpreting that happen
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to the object. Qualitative method is divided into three models, they are: descriptive model, grounded model and verification model. In this
research, writer uses qualitative approach in descriptive model. According to Koentjaraningrat, 1993: 89 descriptive method allows the writer of the
research to describe and learn what phenomenon that occurs in an individual or community.
Descriptive qualitative aims to describe phenomenon occurred whereas means to interpret the case Mardalis, 1999: 26. It was structured
systemically to analyze a group of people or another object through description report, imaging or portrayal in systematic structure. That
description reports of the research should be observe factually about event or phenomenon which occurs Cevilla, 1993: 73 .
3.2. Technique of Data Collection 3.2.1. Data Source
The source of data of this research were taken from Black 2005 movie. Furthermore, data which used are transcription of
utterances and communication acts which reflect the process of language acquisition.
3.2.2. Instrument
Writer considered to use himself as the instrument of this research. Qualitative research allows the researchers to collect the
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data themselves through examining documents, observing behavior, and interviewing participants Creswell, 2007: 38. Then, writer
collected data by using a “Black” movie as the object of the research. The writer also used a laptop as the main tool for
watching the “Black” movie to transcript the data. Furthermore, writer used some notes, paper and pen to transcribe the data.
3.2.3. Procedure of Data Collection
In case of data collection, writer had some steps. First, writer watched all the scenes of “Black” movie. Second, the writer
focused to find scenes that presented the communication way between Michele and Debraj Sahai in order to acquiring language
process. Third, writer took notes the data found about communication interaction used by Michele and Debraj Sahai in
order to acquire a language.
3.2.4. Data Analysis
Writer took some steps in analyzing the data of this research, such as:
1. Watching all the scenes of “Black” movie. 2. Explaining about what the types of communication way used
by Debraj Sahai and Michele.
