Property, plant and equipment - direct acquisitions

PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO P.T. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued DECEMBER 31, 2010 AUDITED AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 UNAUDITED AND NINE MONTHS PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2011 UNAUDITED Figures in tables are presented in millions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated 30 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued k. Property, plant and equipment - direct acquisitions continued Property under construction is stated at cost until construction is completed, at which time it is reclassified to the specific property, plant and equipment account to which it relates. During the construction period until the property is ready for its intended use or sale, borrowing costs, which include interest expense and foreign currency exchange differences incurred to finance the construction of the asset, are capitalized in proportion to the average amount of accumulated expenditures during the period. Capitalization of borrowing cost ceases when the construction has been completed and the asset is ready for its intended use. Equipment temporarily unused is reclassified into equipment not used in operation and depreciated over their estimated useful life using straight-line method. Assets that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale are reclassified from fixed assets and depreciation on such assets is ceased.

l. Property, plant and equipment under finance leases

A lease is classified as a finance lease or operating lease based on the substance not the form of the contract. Property, plant and equipment under finance lease is recognized if the lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. Finance leases are recognized as assets and liabilities in the statement of financial positions as the amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. Any initial direct costs of the Company and its subsidiaries are added to the amount recognized as an asset. Minimum lease payments shall be apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge shall be allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents shall be charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Leased assets are depreciated using the same method over the shorter of the lease term and their economic useful life. Leasing arrangements that do not meet the above criteria are accounted for as operating leases for which payments are charged as an expense on the straight-line basis over the lease period.

m. Assets held for sale

Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Gain or loss on the measurement of the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell is charged to consolidated statement of comprehensive income. PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO P.T. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued DECEMBER 31, 2010 AUDITED AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 UNAUDITED AND NINE MONTHS PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2011 UNAUDITED Figures in tables are presented in millions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated 31

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued n. Deferred charges for land rights

Costs incurred to process and extend land rights are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the land rights.

o. Foreign currency translation

The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the Indonesian Rupiah and the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries are maintained in Indonesian Rupiah. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into Indonesian Rupiah at the rates of exchange prevailing at transaction date. At the consolidated statement of financial position date, monetary assets and monetary liabilities balances denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Indonesian Rupiah based on the buy and sell rates quoted by Reuters prevailing at the consolidated statement of financial position date as follows: The Company and its subsidiaries December 31, 2010 September 30, 2011 Buy Sell Buy Sell United States Dollars “US” 1 9,005 9,015 8,780 8,800 Euro 1 12,011 12,025 11,888 11,919 Yen 1 110.68 110.82 114.23 114.54 The resulting foreign exchange gains or losses, realized and unrealized, are credited or charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income of the current year, except for foreign exchange differences incurred on borrowings during the construction of qualifying assets which are capitalized to the extent that the borrowings can be attributed to the construction of those qualifying assets Note 2k.

p. Revenue and expense recognition

Since January 1, 2011, the Company and its subsidiaries have adopted PSAK 23 Revised 2010, “Revenue” and ISAK 10 “Customer Loyalty Program”, which became effective for financial statement periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011 and is applied prospectively. i. Implementation of PPSAK 1 “Withdrawal of PSAK 35 Accounting for Telecommunication Services” In June 2009, the Indonesian Financial Accounting Standard Board “Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan” or “DSAK” issued Statement of Withdrawal of Financial Accounting Standard No. 1 PPSAK 1, effective for financial statement periods beginning on or after January 1, 2010. PPSAK 1, among other things, revokes PSAK 35 “Accounting for Revenue from Telecommunications Services”. The Company and its subsidiaries adopted PPSAK 1 starting January 1, 2010 and applied retrospectively.The effect of such implementation include: PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO P.T. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued DECEMBER 31, 2010 AUDITED AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 UNAUDITED AND NINE MONTHS PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2011 UNAUDITED Figures in tables are presented in millions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated 32 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued p. Revenue and expense recognition continued i. Implementation of PPSAK 1 “Withdrawal of PSAK 35 Accounting for Telecommunication Services” continued presentation of the interconnection revenues from a “net” to a “gross” basis; reclassification of outgoing calls to other operators from interconnection revenues to telephone revenues; deferral of the installation and connection revenues including incremental costs and recognized as income over the expected term of the customer relationships Notes 2p.ii and 2p.iii; and recognition of Revenue-Sharing Arrangements “RSA” in a manner similar to capital leases where the property, plant and equipment and obligation under RSA are reflected on the consolidated statement of financial position as “Property, plant and equipment” and “RSA liabilities under capital lease”, respectively. All revenues generated from the RSA are recorded as a component of operating revenues, while a portion of the investors’ share of the revenues from the RSA is recorded as interest expense with the balance treated as a reduction of the obligation under RSA. As a result of the changes, the comparative figures in the consolidated financial statements have been restated as follow: Before After restatement Restatement restatement CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR NINE MONTHS PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010: Operating Revenues 52,122,352 813,455 51,308,897 Operating Expenses 34,928,218 813,455 34,114,763 Other Expenses 715,298 35,980 679,318 Income Before Tax 16,478,836 35,980 16,514,816 Tax Expense 4,322,212 8,995 4,331,207 Income For The Period 12,156,624 26,985 12,183,609 Basic Earnings Per Share Net income per share 454.17 1.38 455.55 Net income per ADS 40 Series B shares per ADS 18,166.80 55.20 18,222.00