M a r i n e S a n c t u a r i e s W o r k s h o p
iv
T
ABLE OF
C
ONTENTS
Acronyms
ii
Acknowledgements
vi
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1 Project Overview: Philippines and Indonesian Components
1 Objectives of the Workshop
2 Country Contexts
2 The Indonesian Context in North Sulawesi
2 Group Discussion
7 Context and Progress for CB-MSs in the Philippines
9 Establishing MPAs in the Philippines
13 Group Discussion
15
Chapter 2 - The Ideas and Theory Behind Community-Based Marine Sanctuaries
17 SummaryAbstract of Panelist Presentations
17 The Theory and Ecological Functions of Marine Sanctuaries
17 Benefits and Success Measures for Community-Based Marine Sanctuaries
27 Outcome of Small Group Workshops
28 Ecological Theory and Marine Sanctuary Definition Group 1
28 Coastal Communities and Participation Group 2
29 Benefits of a Community-Based Marine Sanctuary Group 3
31 Summary of Plenary Discussions
33 Group Discussion: Theory Behind CB-MSs
33
Chapter 3 - Process and Success Factors
35 SummaryAbstract of Panelist Presentations
35 The Process and Results of the Focus Group Discussions
35 Factors Influencing Success: Results of the Field Research
35 Outcome of Small Group Workshops
37 Preconditions and Pre-entry Group 1
37 Community Entry, Preparation, Appraisal, Core Group Formation Group 2
38 Establishing a Marine Sanctuary and Ordinance Approval Group 3
40 Management and Implementation Group 4
43 Group Discussion: Success Factors
45 Comparisons and Recommendations Philippines
45
Chapter 4 - Philippine Field Trip Reports
49 Gilutongan Island Marine Sanctuary
49 Olango Island Bird Sanctuary
51 Discussion
53
Chapter 5 - Organizing and Implementing CB-MS Extension Programs 55
SummaryAbstract of Panelist Presentations 55
NGO Community Extension Programs 55
University Community Extension Programs 56
Local Government Community Extension 58
National Government Community Extension 60
Outcome of Small Group Workshops 61
Guiding Philosophy and Principles 61
Capability Building of Replicating Institutions 62
Structuring, Designing, and Implementing Programs 63
Summary of Plenary Discussions 64
Chapter 6 - Monitoring and Evaluation of CB-MSs
