34
I. RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY IN MALAYSIA
1.1 STOCK AND FLOW Table 1.01
Stock and Flow of RRT, 1992 - 1999
Year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
New Dialysis
patients 328 331 507 670 907 1095 1157
1355 New
Transplants 115 136 199 100 144 119 77 99
Dialysis deaths
93 102 142 171 217 291 359 455 Transplant
deaths 16 19 27 15 29 27 23 23
Dialysing at 31st December
1153 1362 1694 2164 2806 3557 4300 5138 Functioning transplant
at 31st December 614 705 851 906 990 1039
1046 1086
35
a New Dialysis and Transplant patients
N o
. o
f p
a ti
e n
ts
Year 500
1000 1500
New Dialysis New Transplant
1992 1994
1996 1998
b Patients Dialysing and with Functioning Transplants at 31
st
December 1992 – 1999
N o
. o
f p
a ti
e n
ts
Year 2000
4000 6000
Dialysing at 31st December
Functioning transplant at 31st December
1992 1994
1996 1998
Figure 1.01 Stock and Flow-of RRT 1992 - 1999
36
1.2 TREATMENT PROVISION RATE Table 1.02
New Dialysis Acceptance Rate and New Transplant Rate per million population 1992 - 1999
_ Acceptance
rate 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
New Dialysis
18 17 26 32 43 51 52 60 New
Transplant 6 7 10 5 7 5 3 4
Figure 1.02 New Dialysis Acceptance and New Transplant Rate 1993 - 1999
R a
te ,
p e
r m
ill io
n p
o p
u la
ti o
n
Year 20
40 60
Dialysis Transplant
1993 1994
1995 1996
1997 1998
1999
37
Table 1.03 RRT Prevalence Rate per million population 1992 – 1999
Prevalence rate
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Dialysis
62 71 86 105 133 164 195 227 Transplant
33 37 43 44 47 48 47 48
Figure 1.03 Dialysis and Transplant Prevalence Rate per million population
1993 - 1999
R a
te ,
p e
r m
ill io
n p
o p
u la
ti o
n
Year 100
200 300
Dialysis Transplant
1993 1994
1995 1996
1997 1998
1999
38
DIALYSIS IN MALAYSIA
Dialysis Treatment Provision
Patient Demographics
Method and Location
Primary Renal Disease
Death on Dialysis Dialysis Centre, Capacity and Treatment Provision
centre survey 2000
39
2. DIALYSIS IN MALAYSIA
2.1 DIALYSIS TREATMENT PROVISION Table 2.01
Stock and flow – Dialysis Patients 1992 – 1999
Year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
New Dialysis patients
328 331 507 670 907 1095 1157
1355 Died
93 102 142 171 217 291 359 455 Transplanted
47 36 44 37 56 59 60 65 Lost
to FU
6 5 8 16 25 20 21 16 Dialysing at 31st
December 1153 1362 1694 2164 2806 3557 4300 5138
Table 2.02
Dialysis Treatment Rate per million population 1992 – 1999
Year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Acceptance rate 18 17 26 32 43 51 52 60
Prevalence rate
62 71 86 105 133 164 195 227
Table 2.03 Dialysis Treatment Rate by State, per million state population 1999
STATE ACCEPTANCE RATE
Pulau Pinang 111
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus 93
Johor Darul Takzim 88
Selangor W.Persekutuan 83
Negeri Melaka 79
Perak Darul Redzuan 69
Kedah Perlis 55
Pahang Darul Makmur 45
Sarawak 43 Trengganu Darul Iman
33 Sabah 32
Kelantan Darul Naim 25
40
Table 2.04 Dialysis Treatment Rate by Gender,
per million male or female population 1996– 1999
Gender 1996 1997 1998 1999
Male 50 61 58 72
Female 43 48 52 54
Figure 2.04 Dialysis Treatment by Gender 1996 - 1999
T re
a tme
n t
ra te
, p
e r
mi lli
o n
p o
p u
la ti
o n
10 20
30 40
50 1996
1997 1998
1999
Female Male
41
Table 2.05 Dialysis Treatment Rate by Age Group,
per million age group population 1996 – 1999
Age groups years 1996
1997 1998
1999 1-14 3
2 3
3 15-24 13
15 15
14 25-34 36
39 38
38 35-44 66
78 75
74 45-54 152
159 169
205 55-64 218
282 284
328 65
160 209
204 261
Figure 2.05.: Dialysis Acceptance Rate by Age Group, 1996 - 1999
T re
a tme
n t
ra te
, p
e r
mi lli
o n
p o
p u
la ti
o n
100 200
300 400
1996 1997
1998 1999
1-14 15-24
25-34 35-44
45-54 55-64
=65
42
2.2 PATIEN