Development of tuna fisheries management strategies for the southern coast of java: an application of interpretative structural modeling
Development of Tuna Fisheries ..... of Interpretative Structural Modeling (Nurani, T.W, et al.)cbaZYX
DEVELO PM ENT
OF TUNA
F IS H E R IE S
FOR THE SOUTHERN
2)
Jo h n
S T R A T E G IE S
C O A S T O F JA V A : A N A P P L IC A T IO N
IN T E R P R E T A T IV E
T ri W iji N u ra n i",
MANAGEMENT
H a lu a n ",
STRUCTURAL
E rn a n i L u b is",
OF
M O D E L IN G
S a a d 2l, a n d R irin trn a w a ti"
S u d irm a n
1) L e ctu re r in F a cu lty o f F ish e rie s a n d M a rin e S cie n ce , B o g a r A g ricu ltu ra l U n ive rsity, B o g a r
S e cre ta ry o f th e D ire cto ra te G e n e ra l o f C o a sta l a n d S m a ll Isla n d , M in istry o f M a rin e A ffa irs a n d F ish e rie s
3 ) G ra d u a te S tu d e n t o n S yste m a n d M o d e lin g o f th e M a rin e F ish e rie s, B o g a r A g ricu ltu ra l U n ive rsity, B o g a r
R e ce ive d N o ve m b e r 3 0 -2 0 0 9 ; R e ce ive d in re vise d fo rm A u g u st 1 2 -2 0 1 0 ; A cce p te d D e ce m b e r 2 -2 0 1 0
ABSTRACT
T e rrito ria l
w a te rs
h a s a p o te n tia l
e ffica cy
of m odel
stru ctu ra l
fish
p la n n in g
w e re
e le m e n t
se ve n
te ch n iq u e
th e
m a in
needed
to e xe cu te
p ro g ra m :
th e ir
re q u ire
ke y e le m e n t
o f p ro g ra m :
d e ve lo pm e n t
stu d y.
th e p ro g ra m :
fis h e rie s
m e th o d
co nd itio n
fo r su cce e d in g
e xp lo itin g
was
im p le m e n ta tio n
se cto r,
tu n a
a te ch n iq u e
sh o w e d
o f m o d e l.
The
e n tre p re n e u r,
of
th a t
se ve n
re q u ire d
th e m a in co n stra in t
ca p ita l a n d lo w p rio rity o f d e ve lo p m e n t
o f tu n a
re so u rce s;
a n d im p ro ve m e n t
p la n w o rk a ctivity;
fo r th e
R e su lt
o f d a ta a n d in fo rm a tio n ,
o p tim iza tio n
F ish e rie s,
stra te g y
co n sid e re d
o f th e syste m .
so cie ty
a n d th e a va ila b ility
zo n e o f In d ia n O ce a n
w a s to fo rm u la te
in S o u th C o a st o f Ja va . In te rp re ta tive
p rice , lim ite d o f fina n cia l
m a kin g
A ffa irs
The
a re a ffe cte d
th e e a rn o f tu n a fish e ry
o f M a rin e
KEYW ORDS:
th e
m a n a g em e n t
o f th is re se a rch
co m p re h e n sive ly
h ig h g a so lin e
in cre a sin g
M in istry
u se d
o f tu n a re so u rce s
p u rp o se
p ro g ra m :
was
o f syste m
and
p u rp o se
o f tu n a fish e rie s
e le m e n t
d e ve lo p m e n t,
e ffica cy
The
d e scrib e s
fa cto r, th e a va ila b ility
fu n d ,
is p a rt o f fish e rie s
o f w h ich
o f syste m
o f p ro g ra m
Ja va
re so u rce s.
im p le m e n ta tio n
m o d e lin g
stra te g ic
th e re
o f S o u th
tu n a
th e
in d ica to r
o f la b o r a b so rp tio n ;
a n d in stitu tio n
in co n ce rn e d
o f th e
th e a ctivity
fo r th e e ffica cy
a n d F ish e rie s.
m a n a g e m e n t,
in te rp re ta tiv e
s tru c tu ra l
m o d e lin g , tu n a , S o u th C o a s t
of Java
IN T R O D U C T IO N
e m p h a size to m a n a g e m e n t o f tu n a fish e rie s a cco rd in g
to su sta in a b ility.
S o u th
Ja va
te rrito ria l
w a te rs
is p a rt
o f fish e rie s
N u ra n i et al. (2 0 0 8 ) d e ve lo p e d a S IM P E N A
m a n a g e m e n t zo n e o f In d ia n O ce a n w ith p o te n tia l tu n a
m odel
b ig e ye tu n a (Thunnus
o f tu n a
fish e rie s
obesus) a n d ye llo w fin tu n a (Thunnus albacares). T h e
fo cu se d
o n d e ve lo p m e n t
p o te n cy o f tu n a re so u rce s
sca le w ith g ro ss to n n a g e o f fish in g ve sse l le ss th a n
re so u rce s p o te n cy, e sp e cia lly
d e te rm in e d .
The
In d ia n
in th is te rrito ria l
O ce a n
Tuna
is n o t ye t
C o m m issio n
in S o u th
C o a st
o f Ja va ,
o f tu n a fish e rie s
w h ich
in sm a ll
1 5 0 G T . D e ve lo p m e n t o f tu n a fish e rie s in so u th co a st
W o rkin g P a rty o n T ro p ica l T u n a (2 0 0 9 ) d e scrib e d th a t
o f Ja va w ill b e su cce e d e d ,
ca tch ra te b ig e ye tu n a in In d ia n O ce a n co n tin u o u sly
w h ich b u sin e ss, p o rt, a n d in stitu to n su b syste m
d e cre a se d
b e fu n ctio n w e ll (F ig u re 1 ). T h e m o d e l w a s re su lte d
fro m a ro u n d
w h e n it h a s in cre a se d
9 ,0 in 1 9 6 0 to 3 ,2 in 2 0 0 2
to a b o u t 4 ,4 ; a b o u t th e sa m e
le ve l a s th a t in th e la te 1 9 9 0 s, d e cre a se d
to 2 ,3 in
2 0 0 3 a n d in cre a se d to 3 ,0 in 2 0 0 4 . M e a n w h ile
ca tch
if th e e xistin g su b syste m
th ro u g h
re se a rch b y syste m a p p ro a ch
m odel
re co m m e n d e d
d e ve lo p m e n t
se ve ra l
co n d u cte d
co u ld
m e th o d . T h e
th in g ,
th a t
a re
b y m e a n s o f b u ild in d u stria l
p e r u n it o f e ffo rt ye llo w fin tu n a co n tin u o u sly d e cre a se d
sca le o f tu n a fish e rie s
fro m a ro u n d 2 8 ,7 in 1 9 6 0 to 1 0 ,5 in 1 9 7 2 , a n d w a s
p o rt
ke p t a t a p p ro xim a te ly
h a n d lin g p ra ctice s a n d sta n d a rd sa n ita tio n o p e ra tio n a l
th e sa m e
le ve l
u n til 1 9 8 8 ,
th e re a fte r
it d e clin e d
re m a in e d
a t h is lo w le ve l w ith flu ctu a tio n s
to a b o u t 4 ,5 in 1 9 9 4 a n d h a s
b e tw e e n
w ith
p ro ce d u re
b u sin e ss;
in te rn a tio n a l
o n fish in g
re co m m e n d e d
su p p o rt b y fish in g
sta n d a rd ;
ve sse l
a s th e b a sis
a p p lyin g
and
o f tu n a
fish in g
fish e rie s
good
p o rt;
a re
3 ,3 a n d 4 ,6 u n til 2 0 0 6 , w a s m u ch lo w e r 3 ,0 in 2 0 0 7
C ila ca p
(h ttp ://w w w .lo tc.o rg /file s/p ro ce e d in g s/2 0 0 9 /w p ttlIO T C ).1 t
u n its
se e m s th a t tu n a fish e rie s
m a n a g e m e n t in stitu tio n sh o u ld b e fo rm e d to in te g ra te
e xp lo ite d .
fish e rie s
B e ca u se
in S o u th
in In d ia n O ce a n is o n fu lly
o f th a t,
C o a st
d e ve lo p m e n t
o f Ja va
sh o u ld
o f tu n a
b e m o re
a n d P e la b u h a n
o f lo n g
m anage
tu n a
R a tu fish in g
lin e fish in g
re so u rce s,
ve sse l;
w h ich
p o rt, w ith 1 7 0
and
in te g ra te d
a cco m m o d a te
th e
n e e d b e tw e e n p ro vin ce a n d su b p ro vin ce , a n d a lso
b e tw e e n sta ke h o ld e r.
C o rre sp o n d in g a u th o r:
JI. A g a tis, K a m p u s In stitu t P e rta n ia n B o g o r D a rm a g a , B o g o r-1 6 6 8 0
101
セ@
ISSN 0853 - 8980
....
l
BGセエヲイ
./ '
AGENCY FOR -"r ARlr\ E .i\i\D FJSH ERfFS tエFセeauch@
セョn{ウZイry@
OF ;\tI\RJN EAFF.AIRS AND FISfIEIUES
..of#>
Ind.Fish Res.J.
Vol. 17 No.2 Page 53-11 7
ISSN
Dec-2011 0853-8980
ISSN 0853 - 8980
INDONESIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH JOURNAL
Volume 17 Number 2 December 2011
Acreditation Number: 1011Akred-LI PI/P2MBI/1 012007
(Period: October 2010-0ctober 2012)
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal is the English version of fisheries research journal.
The first edition was published in 1994 with once a year in 1994. Since 2005, this journal
has been published twice a year on JUNE and DECEMBER.
Head of Editor Board:
Prof. Ir. Badrudin , M.Sc.
Members of Editor Board:
Prof. Dr. Ir. Subhat Nurhakim, M.S.
Prof. Dr. Ir. Ngurah Nyoman Wiadnyana, DEA
Prof. Dr. Ir. Hari Eko Irianto
Dr. Purwito Martosubroto
Dr. Ir. Dede Irving Hartoto, M.Sc.
Refrees for this Number:
Prof. Dr. Ir. Ari Purbayanto, M.Sc. (Bogor Agricultural Institute)
Prof. Dr. Ir. Setyo Budi Susilo, M.Sc. (Bogor Agricultural Institute)
Dr. Ir. Augy Syahailatua (Research Center for Oceanography-The Indonesian Institute of Sciences)
lIIIanaging Editors:
Eko Prianto, S.Pi., M.Si.
Arief Gunawan, S.Kom.
Published by:
Research Center for Fisheries Management and Conservation
Manuscript send to the publisher:
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal
Research Center for Fisheries Management and Conservation
JI. Pasir Putih I Ancol Timur Jakarta 14430 Indonesia
Phone (021)64711940; Fax: (021)6402640
Email:dewanredaksi@yahoo.com
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal is printed by Research Center for Fisheries
Management and Conservation Budgeting F.Y. 2011.
ISSN 0853 - 8980
INDONESIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH JOURNAL
Volume 17 No.2 - December 2011
CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE ..... ..... ......... .......... .... ........ .. ........... .. ......... ... .. ........ ........... .... ......... .. ............ .... ..
CONTENTS .. ........ .............. .. ..................... ... ....... ............... ... ......... ,. ........... .. .....................
iii
Ecosystem Approach to Reef Fisheries Management in Weh Island, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam
By: Irian Yulianto, Budy Wiryawan, and Am Azbas Taurusman .................. ...................... .... ........
53-61
Catch Rate and Catch Composition of Fish Trawl Based in Sibolga, North Sumatera
By: Agustinus Anung Widodo and Mahiswara ...... ...................... .. ...................... ... ............. ...... .
63-73
The Effect of Attractor Material on Pelagic Fish Captured Using Payang Bugis in Pasauran Waters,
Province of Banten
By: Roza Yusfiandayani .............. ....... ... ........................ .. ..... ................... .. ................. .. ......... .....
75-85
Changes in Fishing Pattern from Surface to Deep Longline Fishing by the Indonesian Vessels Operating
in the Indian Ocean
By: Lilis Sadiyah, Natalie Dowling, and Budi Iskandar Prisantoso...... ........ ...... ... ........ .......... .... ....
87-99
Development of Tuna Fisheries Management Strategies for the Southern Coast of Java: An Application
of Interpretative Structural Modeling
By: Tri Wiji Nurani, John Haluan, Ernani Lubis, Sudirman Saad, and Ririn Irnawati .. .. .... .......... .........
101-110
Pre Requisite Study on the Application of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point Quality Management
System tor on Board Tuna Longliner
By: Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar, Gina Almirani Wahyudi, And Tri Wiji Nurani .... ....................... ..... ....
111-117
iii'
DEVELO PM ENT
OF TUNA
F IS H E R IE S
FOR THE SOUTHERN
2)
Jo h n
S T R A T E G IE S
C O A S T O F JA V A : A N A P P L IC A T IO N
IN T E R P R E T A T IV E
T ri W iji N u ra n i",
MANAGEMENT
H a lu a n ",
STRUCTURAL
E rn a n i L u b is",
OF
M O D E L IN G
S a a d 2l, a n d R irin trn a w a ti"
S u d irm a n
1) L e ctu re r in F a cu lty o f F ish e rie s a n d M a rin e S cie n ce , B o g a r A g ricu ltu ra l U n ive rsity, B o g a r
S e cre ta ry o f th e D ire cto ra te G e n e ra l o f C o a sta l a n d S m a ll Isla n d , M in istry o f M a rin e A ffa irs a n d F ish e rie s
3 ) G ra d u a te S tu d e n t o n S yste m a n d M o d e lin g o f th e M a rin e F ish e rie s, B o g a r A g ricu ltu ra l U n ive rsity, B o g a r
R e ce ive d N o ve m b e r 3 0 -2 0 0 9 ; R e ce ive d in re vise d fo rm A u g u st 1 2 -2 0 1 0 ; A cce p te d D e ce m b e r 2 -2 0 1 0
ABSTRACT
T e rrito ria l
w a te rs
h a s a p o te n tia l
e ffica cy
of m odel
stru ctu ra l
fish
p la n n in g
w e re
e le m e n t
se ve n
te ch n iq u e
th e
m a in
needed
to e xe cu te
p ro g ra m :
th e ir
re q u ire
ke y e le m e n t
o f p ro g ra m :
d e ve lo pm e n t
stu d y.
th e p ro g ra m :
fis h e rie s
m e th o d
co nd itio n
fo r su cce e d in g
e xp lo itin g
was
im p le m e n ta tio n
se cto r,
tu n a
a te ch n iq u e
sh o w e d
o f m o d e l.
The
e n tre p re n e u r,
of
th a t
se ve n
re q u ire d
th e m a in co n stra in t
ca p ita l a n d lo w p rio rity o f d e ve lo p m e n t
o f tu n a
re so u rce s;
a n d im p ro ve m e n t
p la n w o rk a ctivity;
fo r th e
R e su lt
o f d a ta a n d in fo rm a tio n ,
o p tim iza tio n
F ish e rie s,
stra te g y
co n sid e re d
o f th e syste m .
so cie ty
a n d th e a va ila b ility
zo n e o f In d ia n O ce a n
w a s to fo rm u la te
in S o u th C o a st o f Ja va . In te rp re ta tive
p rice , lim ite d o f fina n cia l
m a kin g
A ffa irs
The
a re a ffe cte d
th e e a rn o f tu n a fish e ry
o f M a rin e
KEYW ORDS:
th e
m a n a g em e n t
o f th is re se a rch
co m p re h e n sive ly
h ig h g a so lin e
in cre a sin g
M in istry
u se d
o f tu n a re so u rce s
p u rp o se
p ro g ra m :
was
o f syste m
and
p u rp o se
o f tu n a fish e rie s
e le m e n t
d e ve lo p m e n t,
e ffica cy
The
d e scrib e s
fa cto r, th e a va ila b ility
fu n d ,
is p a rt o f fish e rie s
o f w h ich
o f syste m
o f p ro g ra m
Ja va
re so u rce s.
im p le m e n ta tio n
m o d e lin g
stra te g ic
th e re
o f S o u th
tu n a
th e
in d ica to r
o f la b o r a b so rp tio n ;
a n d in stitu tio n
in co n ce rn e d
o f th e
th e a ctivity
fo r th e e ffica cy
a n d F ish e rie s.
m a n a g e m e n t,
in te rp re ta tiv e
s tru c tu ra l
m o d e lin g , tu n a , S o u th C o a s t
of Java
IN T R O D U C T IO N
e m p h a size to m a n a g e m e n t o f tu n a fish e rie s a cco rd in g
to su sta in a b ility.
S o u th
Ja va
te rrito ria l
w a te rs
is p a rt
o f fish e rie s
N u ra n i et al. (2 0 0 8 ) d e ve lo p e d a S IM P E N A
m a n a g e m e n t zo n e o f In d ia n O ce a n w ith p o te n tia l tu n a
m odel
b ig e ye tu n a (Thunnus
o f tu n a
fish e rie s
obesus) a n d ye llo w fin tu n a (Thunnus albacares). T h e
fo cu se d
o n d e ve lo p m e n t
p o te n cy o f tu n a re so u rce s
sca le w ith g ro ss to n n a g e o f fish in g ve sse l le ss th a n
re so u rce s p o te n cy, e sp e cia lly
d e te rm in e d .
The
In d ia n
in th is te rrito ria l
O ce a n
Tuna
is n o t ye t
C o m m issio n
in S o u th
C o a st
o f Ja va ,
o f tu n a fish e rie s
w h ich
in sm a ll
1 5 0 G T . D e ve lo p m e n t o f tu n a fish e rie s in so u th co a st
W o rkin g P a rty o n T ro p ica l T u n a (2 0 0 9 ) d e scrib e d th a t
o f Ja va w ill b e su cce e d e d ,
ca tch ra te b ig e ye tu n a in In d ia n O ce a n co n tin u o u sly
w h ich b u sin e ss, p o rt, a n d in stitu to n su b syste m
d e cre a se d
b e fu n ctio n w e ll (F ig u re 1 ). T h e m o d e l w a s re su lte d
fro m a ro u n d
w h e n it h a s in cre a se d
9 ,0 in 1 9 6 0 to 3 ,2 in 2 0 0 2
to a b o u t 4 ,4 ; a b o u t th e sa m e
le ve l a s th a t in th e la te 1 9 9 0 s, d e cre a se d
to 2 ,3 in
2 0 0 3 a n d in cre a se d to 3 ,0 in 2 0 0 4 . M e a n w h ile
ca tch
if th e e xistin g su b syste m
th ro u g h
re se a rch b y syste m a p p ro a ch
m odel
re co m m e n d e d
d e ve lo p m e n t
se ve ra l
co n d u cte d
co u ld
m e th o d . T h e
th in g ,
th a t
a re
b y m e a n s o f b u ild in d u stria l
p e r u n it o f e ffo rt ye llo w fin tu n a co n tin u o u sly d e cre a se d
sca le o f tu n a fish e rie s
fro m a ro u n d 2 8 ,7 in 1 9 6 0 to 1 0 ,5 in 1 9 7 2 , a n d w a s
p o rt
ke p t a t a p p ro xim a te ly
h a n d lin g p ra ctice s a n d sta n d a rd sa n ita tio n o p e ra tio n a l
th e sa m e
le ve l
u n til 1 9 8 8 ,
th e re a fte r
it d e clin e d
re m a in e d
a t h is lo w le ve l w ith flu ctu a tio n s
to a b o u t 4 ,5 in 1 9 9 4 a n d h a s
b e tw e e n
w ith
p ro ce d u re
b u sin e ss;
in te rn a tio n a l
o n fish in g
re co m m e n d e d
su p p o rt b y fish in g
sta n d a rd ;
ve sse l
a s th e b a sis
a p p lyin g
and
o f tu n a
fish in g
fish e rie s
good
p o rt;
a re
3 ,3 a n d 4 ,6 u n til 2 0 0 6 , w a s m u ch lo w e r 3 ,0 in 2 0 0 7
C ila ca p
(h ttp ://w w w .lo tc.o rg /file s/p ro ce e d in g s/2 0 0 9 /w p ttlIO T C ).1 t
u n its
se e m s th a t tu n a fish e rie s
m a n a g e m e n t in stitu tio n sh o u ld b e fo rm e d to in te g ra te
e xp lo ite d .
fish e rie s
B e ca u se
in S o u th
in In d ia n O ce a n is o n fu lly
o f th a t,
C o a st
d e ve lo p m e n t
o f Ja va
sh o u ld
o f tu n a
b e m o re
a n d P e la b u h a n
o f lo n g
m anage
tu n a
R a tu fish in g
lin e fish in g
re so u rce s,
ve sse l;
w h ich
p o rt, w ith 1 7 0
and
in te g ra te d
a cco m m o d a te
th e
n e e d b e tw e e n p ro vin ce a n d su b p ro vin ce , a n d a lso
b e tw e e n sta ke h o ld e r.
C o rre sp o n d in g a u th o r:
JI. A g a tis, K a m p u s In stitu t P e rta n ia n B o g o r D a rm a g a , B o g o r-1 6 6 8 0
101
セ@
ISSN 0853 - 8980
....
l
BGセエヲイ
./ '
AGENCY FOR -"r ARlr\ E .i\i\D FJSH ERfFS tエFセeauch@
セョn{ウZイry@
OF ;\tI\RJN EAFF.AIRS AND FISfIEIUES
..of#>
Ind.Fish Res.J.
Vol. 17 No.2 Page 53-11 7
ISSN
Dec-2011 0853-8980
ISSN 0853 - 8980
INDONESIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH JOURNAL
Volume 17 Number 2 December 2011
Acreditation Number: 1011Akred-LI PI/P2MBI/1 012007
(Period: October 2010-0ctober 2012)
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal is the English version of fisheries research journal.
The first edition was published in 1994 with once a year in 1994. Since 2005, this journal
has been published twice a year on JUNE and DECEMBER.
Head of Editor Board:
Prof. Ir. Badrudin , M.Sc.
Members of Editor Board:
Prof. Dr. Ir. Subhat Nurhakim, M.S.
Prof. Dr. Ir. Ngurah Nyoman Wiadnyana, DEA
Prof. Dr. Ir. Hari Eko Irianto
Dr. Purwito Martosubroto
Dr. Ir. Dede Irving Hartoto, M.Sc.
Refrees for this Number:
Prof. Dr. Ir. Ari Purbayanto, M.Sc. (Bogor Agricultural Institute)
Prof. Dr. Ir. Setyo Budi Susilo, M.Sc. (Bogor Agricultural Institute)
Dr. Ir. Augy Syahailatua (Research Center for Oceanography-The Indonesian Institute of Sciences)
lIIIanaging Editors:
Eko Prianto, S.Pi., M.Si.
Arief Gunawan, S.Kom.
Published by:
Research Center for Fisheries Management and Conservation
Manuscript send to the publisher:
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal
Research Center for Fisheries Management and Conservation
JI. Pasir Putih I Ancol Timur Jakarta 14430 Indonesia
Phone (021)64711940; Fax: (021)6402640
Email:dewanredaksi@yahoo.com
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal is printed by Research Center for Fisheries
Management and Conservation Budgeting F.Y. 2011.
ISSN 0853 - 8980
INDONESIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH JOURNAL
Volume 17 No.2 - December 2011
CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE ..... ..... ......... .......... .... ........ .. ........... .. ......... ... .. ........ ........... .... ......... .. ............ .... ..
CONTENTS .. ........ .............. .. ..................... ... ....... ............... ... ......... ,. ........... .. .....................
iii
Ecosystem Approach to Reef Fisheries Management in Weh Island, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam
By: Irian Yulianto, Budy Wiryawan, and Am Azbas Taurusman .................. ...................... .... ........
53-61
Catch Rate and Catch Composition of Fish Trawl Based in Sibolga, North Sumatera
By: Agustinus Anung Widodo and Mahiswara ...... ...................... .. ...................... ... ............. ...... .
63-73
The Effect of Attractor Material on Pelagic Fish Captured Using Payang Bugis in Pasauran Waters,
Province of Banten
By: Roza Yusfiandayani .............. ....... ... ........................ .. ..... ................... .. ................. .. ......... .....
75-85
Changes in Fishing Pattern from Surface to Deep Longline Fishing by the Indonesian Vessels Operating
in the Indian Ocean
By: Lilis Sadiyah, Natalie Dowling, and Budi Iskandar Prisantoso...... ........ ...... ... ........ .......... .... ....
87-99
Development of Tuna Fisheries Management Strategies for the Southern Coast of Java: An Application
of Interpretative Structural Modeling
By: Tri Wiji Nurani, John Haluan, Ernani Lubis, Sudirman Saad, and Ririn Irnawati .. .. .... .......... .........
101-110
Pre Requisite Study on the Application of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point Quality Management
System tor on Board Tuna Longliner
By: Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar, Gina Almirani Wahyudi, And Tri Wiji Nurani .... ....................... ..... ....
111-117
iii'