Significances of The Study

digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id teacher. 13 In this study student teachers refer to students who practice teaching in the small group. They are as a teacher candidate of English teacher in the teaching learning process that required them to do micro teaching into their follows. 2. Ability in giving instruction According to Cambridge Advance Learner’s Dictionary, ability is the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something. Instruction is something that someone tells you to do. 14 In this case, researcher focuses on student teachers’ expertise in giving instruction. The process of giving instruction in best step is the meaning of student teachers’ ability in giving instruction. 3. Practice teaching class Practice teaching class is part of PPL Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan program in Faculty of Education and Teacher Training at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya that train student to develop competence in teaching practice. 15 Practice teaching means the subject that created as a real classroom to practice teaching and learning process. This class covers the 13 Free dictionary, “Student Teacher” http:www.thefreedictionary.comstudent+teacher, accessed on June 12, 2015. 14 Cambridge Advance Learner’s Dictionary, 3 rd edition Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008, 215. 15 Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya ……….1. digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id basic principle of teaching English to train student to be good teacher in internship program or in real classroom. digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 12 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The second chapter focuses on presenting some theories concerning with this research. In addition, it focuses on the studies that conducted in the past relating to this study. This chapter discusses some literatures r elated to the student teachers’ instruction in the practice teaching.

A. Theoretical Framework

1. Instruction

According to Hanh, instruction is “the purposeful guidance of learning process”. 1 In other words, the instruction can be defined as the direction which has its aim on the students’ learning procedure. Based on Cambridge Advance Learner’s Dictionary, the term of instruction can be defined as “something that someone tells you to do”. 2 This means instruction is something that is informed by someone in order to be done. Other words that can replace the term of instruction are direction and command. According to Oxford Learner’s Pocket Dictionary, direction is “instructions about where to go ”. 3 In this statement, the meaning of direction is focused on the teacher’s 1 Nguyen Thi Hien Hanh, A Study of Instructions for group Work in 2nd Year Non English Major Classroom at Thai Nguyen University Vietnam, Hanoi University of Languages and International Studies Faculty of Post Graduate Studies, 2010, 6. 2 Cambridge Advance Learner’s Dictionary, 3rd edn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 3 Oxford Learn er’s Pocket Dictionary, 4th edn Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008, 125.