The Result of Data Analysis

D. The Result of Data Analysis

1. Testing Hypothesis Using Manual Calculation

The researcher choose the significance level on 5%, it means the significance level of refusal of null hypothesis on 5%. The researcher decided the significance level at 5% due to the hypothesis type stated on non-directional (two-tailed test). It means that the hypothesis cannot direct the prediction of alternative hypothesis.

To test the hypothesis of the study, the researcher used t-test statistical calculation. Firstly, the researcher calculated the standard deviation and the standard error of X 1 and X 2 . It was found the standard deviation and the standard error of post- test of X 1 and X 2 at the previous data presentation. It could be seen on this following table 4.11.

Table 4.11

The Standard Deviation and Standard Error of X 1 and X 2

Variable The Standard Deviation The Standard Error

X 1 : Experimental Group

X 2 : Control Group

The table showed the result of the standard deviation calculation of X 1 was 3.745 and the result of the standard error mean calculation was 0.624. The result of the standard deviation calculation of X 2 was 5.040 and the result of the standard error mean calculation was 0.840. The next step, the researcher calculated the standard error of the differences

mean between X 1 and X 2 as follows:

Standard Error of Mean of Score Difference between Variable I and Variable II:

SE M1 – SE M2 = √ 1 2 2

The calculation above showed the standard error of the differences mean between X 1 and X 2 was 1,046. Then, it was inserted to the t o formula to get the value of t observed as follows:

With the criteria:

If t-test (t observed ) ≥ t table , Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.

If t-test (t observed )≤t table , Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. Then, the researcher interpreted the result of t-test. Previously, the researcher

accounted the degree of freedom (df) with the formula:

df = (N 1 +N 2 ) –2 = (36 + 32) – 2 = 66

t table 49 at 5% significant level= 1.6682 The researcher choose the significant levels on 5%, it means the significant

level of refusal of null hypothesis on 5%. The researcher decided the significance level of refusal of null hypothesis on 5%. The researcher decided the significance

The calculation above showed the result of t-test calculation as describe in table 4.12

Table 4.12 The Result of T- Test

Df

Variable T observed

T table

X 1 –X 2 10.038

X 1 : Experimental Group

X 2 : Control Group T observed : The Calculated Value T table

: The Distribution of t value Df : Degree of Freedom

Based on the result of hypothesis test calculation, it was found that the value of t observed was greater than the value of t table at significance level or 1.6682<10.038>2.384. It means Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected.

It could be interpreted based on the result of calculation that Ha stating that there is significant effect of using silent demonstration on writing skill at the seventh graders of MTs An-Nur Palangka Raya was accepted and Ho stating that there is no significant effect of using silent demonstration on writing skill at the seventh graders of MTs An-Nur Palangka Raya was rejected.

2. Testing Hypothesis Using SPSS 18.0 Program

The researcher also applied SPSS 18.0 program to calculate t- test in testing hypothesis of the study. The result of t-test SPSS 18.0 was used to support the The researcher also applied SPSS 18.0 program to calculate t- test in testing hypothesis of the study. The result of t-test SPSS 18.0 was used to support the

Table 4.13

The Calculation T- test Using SPSS 18.0 Independent Sample Test

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for Equality of

Variances t-test for Equality of Means

Interval of the

Differen Std. Error Difference

ce Difference Lower Upper score

F Sig.

df tailed)

Equal 1,954 ,167 10,821

,965 9,477 13,329 variances assumed

not assumed

The table showed the result of t- test calculation using SPSS 18.0 program. Since the result of post- test between experimental and control group had difference score of variance. It found that the result of t observed of experimental group was 10,821 and the control group was 10,739, the result of mean difference between experimental and control group was 11,403.

To examine the truth or the fale of null hypothesis stating that there is no significant effect of using silent demonstration on writing skill at the seventh graders of MTs An-Nur Palangka Raya, the result of post- test was interpreted on the result of degree of freedom to get the t table . The result of degree of freedom (df) was 66, it found from the total number of the students in both group. The following table table was the result of t obserced and t table from 66 df at 5% and 1% significant level.